Hudibras: Part 3 - Canto I Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDDEEFF GGHIJJKKIILLMNOPQQJJ GGJJJJRSTTUVWWWW JJGGJXWWWWKKWWWWJJWW YYZZZZGGOOGGJJJJGGA2 A2QQJJWWWWWWJJGGJJWW WWJZ GGJB2GGJJWWJJGGC2D2G GWWGGJJOOGGGGYYOE2JJ OOGGJJQQJJJJJJJJZZGG GGJJWWJJ GF2GGOOJJJJ A2G2 JJJJJJ H2I2J2J2WW WWGGJJH2I2ZZWW K2K2JJJJ GGJJGGL2THE ARGUMENT | A |
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The Knight and Squire resolve at once | B |
The one the other to renounce | C |
They both approach the Lady's Bower | D |
The Squire t'inform the Knight to woo her | D |
She treats them with a Masquerade | E |
By Furies and Hobgoblins made | E |
From which the Squire conveys the Knight | F |
And steals him from himself by Night | F |
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'Tis true no lover has that pow'r | G |
T' enforce a desperate amour | G |
As he that has two strings t' his bow | H |
And burns for love and money too | I |
For then he's brave and resolute | J |
Disdains to render in his suit | J |
Has all his flames and raptures double | K |
And hangs or drowns with half the trouble | K |
While those who sillily pursue | I |
The simple downright way and true | I |
Make as unlucky applications | L |
And steer against the stream their passions | L |
Some forge their mistresses of stars | M |
And when the ladies prove averse | N |
And more untoward to be won | O |
Than by CALIGULA the Moon | P |
Cry out upon the stars for doing | Q |
Ill offices to cross their wooing | Q |
When only by themselves they're hindred | J |
For trusting those they made her kindred | J |
And still the harsher and hide bounder | G |
The damsels prove become the fonder | G |
For what mad lover ever dy'd | J |
To gain a soft and gentle bride | J |
Or for a lady tender hearted | J |
In purling streams or hemp departed | J |
Leap'd headlong int' Elysium | R |
Through th' windows of a dazzling room | S |
But for some cross ill natur'd dame | T |
The am'rous fly burnt in his flame | T |
This to the Knight could be no news | U |
With all mankind so much in use | V |
Who therefore took the wiser course | W |
To make the most of his amours | W |
Resolv'd to try all sorts of ways | W |
As follows in due time and place | W |
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No sooner was the bloody fight | J |
Between the Wizard and the Knight | J |
With all th' appurtenances over | G |
But he relaps'd again t' a lover | G |
As he was always wont to do | J |
When h' had discomfited a foe | X |
And us'd the only antique philters | W |
Deriv'd from old heroic tilters | W |
But now triumphant and victorious | W |
He held th' atchievement was too glorious | W |
For such a conqueror to meddle | K |
With petty constable or beadle | K |
Or fly for refuge to the Hostess | W |
Of th' Inns of Court and Chancery Justice | W |
Who might perhaps reduce his cause | W |
To th' cordeal trial of the laws | W |
Where none escape but such as branded | J |
With red hot irons have past bare handed | J |
And if they cannot read one verse | W |
I' th' Psalms must sing it and that's worse | W |
He therefore judging it below him | Y |
To tempt a shame the Devil might owe him | Y |
Resolv'd to leave the Squire for bail | Z |
And mainprize for him to the gaol | Z |
To answer with his vessel all | Z |
That might disastrously befall | Z |
And thought it now the fittest juncture | G |
To give the Lady a rencounter | G |
T' acquaint her 'with his expedition | O |
And conquest o'er the fierce Magician | O |
Describe the manner of the fray | G |
And show the spoils he brought away | G |
His bloody scourging aggravate | J |
The number of his blows and weight | J |
All which might probably succeed | J |
And gain belief h' had done the deed | J |
Which he resolv'd t' enforce and spare | G |
No pawning of his soul to swear | G |
But rather than produce his back | A2 |
To set his conscience on the rack | A2 |
And in pursuance of his urging | Q |
Of articles perform'd and scourging | Q |
And all things else his part | J |
Demand deliv'ry of her heart | J |
Her goods and chattels and good graces | W |
And person up to his embraces | W |
Thought he the ancient errant knights | W |
Won all their ladies hearts in fights | W |
And cut whole giants into fritters | W |
To put them into amorous twitters | W |
Whose stubborn bowels scorn'd to yield | J |
Until their gallants were half kill'd | J |
But when their bones were drub'd so sore | G |
They durst not woo one combat more | G |
The ladies hearts began to melt | J |
Subdu'd by blows their lovers felt | J |
So Spanish heroes with their lances | W |
At once wound bulls and ladies' fancies | W |
And he acquires the noblest spouse | W |
That widows greatest herds of cows | W |
Then what may I expect to do | J |
Wh' have quell'd so vast a buffalo | Z |
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Mean while the Squire was on his way | G |
The Knight's late orders to obey | G |
Who sent him for a strong detachment | J |
Of beadles constables and watchmen | B2 |
T' attack the cunning man fur plunder | G |
Committed falsely on his lumber | G |
When he who had so lately sack'd | J |
The enemy had done the fact | J |
Had rifled all his pokes and fobs | W |
Of gimcracks whims and jiggumbobs | W |
When he by hook or crook had gather'd | J |
And for his own inventions father'd | J |
And when they should at gaol delivery | G |
Unriddle one another's thievery | G |
Both might have evidence enough | C2 |
To render neither halter proof | D2 |
He thought it desperate to tarry | G |
And venture to be accessary | G |
But rather wisely slip his fetters | W |
And leave them for the Knight his betters | W |
He call'd to mind th' unjust foul play | G |
He wou'd have offer'd him that day | G |
To make him curry his own hide | J |
Which no beast ever did beside | J |
Without all possible evasion | O |
But of the riding dispensation | O |
And therefore much about the hour | G |
The Knight for reasons told before | G |
Resolv'd to leave them to the fury | G |
Of Justice and an unpack'd Jury | G |
The Squire concurr'd t' abandon him | Y |
And serve him in the self same trim | Y |
T' acquaint the Lady what h' had done | O |
And what he meant to carry on | E2 |
What project 'twas he went about | J |
When SIDROPHEL and he fell out | J |
His firm and stedfast Resolution | O |
To swear her to an execution | O |
To pawn his inward ears to marry her | G |
And bribe the Devil himself to carry her | G |
In which both dealt as if they meant | J |
Their Party Saints to represent | J |
Who never fail'd upon their sharing | Q |
In any prosperous arms bearing | Q |
To lay themselves out to supplant | J |
Each other Cousin German Saint | J |
But ere the Knight could do his part | J |
The Squire had got so much the start | J |
H' had to the Lady done his errand | J |
And told her all his tricks afore hand | J |
Just as he finish'd his report | J |
The Knight alighted in the court | J |
And having ty'd his beast t' a pale | Z |
And taking time for both to stale | Z |
He put his band and beard in order | G |
The sprucer to accost and board her | G |
And now began t' approach the door | G |
When she wh' had spy'd him out before | G |
Convey'd th' informer out of sight | J |
And went to entertain the Knight | J |
With whom encount'ring after longees | W |
Of humble and submissive congees | W |
And all due ceremonies paid | J |
He strok'd his beard and thus he said | J |
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Madam I do as is my duty | G |
Honour the shadow of your shoe tye | F2 |
And now am come to bring your ear | G |
A present you'll be glad to hear | G |
At least I hope so the thing's done | O |
Or may I never see the sun | O |
For which I humbly now demand | J |
Performance at your gentle hand | J |
And that you'd please to do your part | J |
As I have done mine to my smart | J |
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With that he shrugg'd his sturdy back | A2 |
As if he felt his shoulders ake | G2 |
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But she who well enough knew what | J |
Before he spoke he would be at | J |
Pretended not to apprehend | J |
The mystery of what he mean'd | J |
And therefore wish'd him to expound | J |
His dark expressions less profound | J |
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Madam quoth he I come to prove | H2 |
How much I've suffer'd for your love | I2 |
Which like your votary to win | J2 |
I have not spar'd my tatter'd skin | J2 |
And for those meritorious lashes | W |
To claim your favour and good graces | W |
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Quoth she I do remember once | W |
I freed you from th' inchanted sconce | W |
And that you promis'd for that favour | G |
To bind your back to good behaviour | G |
And for my sake and service vow'd | J |
To lay upon't a heavy load | J |
And what 'twould bear t' a scruple prove | H2 |
As other Knights do oft make love | I2 |
Which whether you have done or no | Z |
Concerns yourself not me to know | Z |
But if you have I shall confess | W |
Y' are honester than I could guess | W |
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Quoth he if you suspect my troth | K2 |
I cannot prove it but by oath | K2 |
And if you make a question on't | J |
I'll pawn my soul that I have done't | J |
And he that makes his soul his surety | J |
I think does give the best security | J |
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Quoth she Some say the soul's secure | G |
Against distress and forfeiture | G |
Is free from action and exempt | J |
From execution and contempt | J |
And to be summon'd to appear | G |
In th' other world's illegal here | G |
And therefore f | L2 |
Samuel Butler
(1)
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