Hudibras: Part 1 - Canto Iii Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BBCDEE FFEEGGHHEEFFIIEEJKLL MNFF OOPQRBSSPTOOQPUVOOWW XXYYHHRREEGZA2B2FFC2 C2D2E2FFHHF2G2H2H2I2 J2K2K2K2K2L2M2N2N2O2 O2K2K2K2K2EEPQK2K2EE FFHHK2K2FFTTHHQPP2M2 FFK2K2Q2R2S2S2K2K2K2 K2K2K2K2K2FFFFK2K2K2 K2N2N2K2K2T2T2K2K2LL EEK2K2K2K2FFHHK2K2K2 K2U2U2EEHHFFK2K2 K2K2K2K2EEK2K2K2K2EE EEK2K2QQK2K2EEEEEEEE FFV2V2K2K2K2K2K2K2W2 W2M2M2X2EETHE ARGUMENT | A |
- | |
The scatter'd rout return and rally | B |
Surround the place the Knight does sally | B |
And is made pris'ner Then they seize | C |
Th' inchanted fort by storm release | D |
Crowdero and put the Squire in's place | E |
I should have first said Hudibras | E |
- | |
Ah me what perils do environ | F |
The man that meddles with cold iron | F |
What plaguy mischiefs and mishaps | E |
Do dog him still with after claps | E |
For though dame Fortune seem to smile | G |
And leer upon him for a while | G |
She'll after shew him in the nick | H |
Of all his glories a dog trick | H |
This any man may sing or say | E |
I' th' ditty call'd What if a Day | E |
For HUDIBRAS who thought h' had won | F |
The field as certain as a gun | F |
And having routed the whole troop | I |
With victory was cock a hoop | I |
Thinking h' had done enough to purchase | E |
Thanksgiving day among the Churches | E |
Wherein his mettle and brave worth | J |
Might be explain'd by Holder forth | K |
And register'd by fame eternal | L |
In deathless pages of diurnal | L |
Found in few minutes to his cost | M |
He did but count without his host | N |
And that a turn stile is more certain | F |
Than in events of war dame Fortune | F |
- | |
For now the late faint hearted rout | O |
O'erthrown and scatter'd round about | O |
Chas'd by the horror of their fear | P |
From bloody fray of Knight and Bear | Q |
All but the dogs who in pursuit | R |
Of the Knight's victory stood to't | B |
And most ignobly fought to get | S |
The honour of his blood and sweat | S |
Seeing the coast was free and clear | P |
O' th' conquer'd and the conqueror | T |
Took heart again and fac'd about | O |
As if they meant to stand it out | O |
For by this time the routed Bear | Q |
Attack'd by th' enemy i' th' rear | P |
Finding their number grew too great | U |
For him to make a safe retreat | V |
Like a bold chieftain fac'd about | O |
But wisely doubting to hold out | O |
Gave way to Fortune and with haste | W |
Fac'd the proud foe and fled and fac'd | W |
Retiring still until he found | X |
H' had got the advantage of the ground | X |
And then as valiantly made head | Y |
To check the foe and forthwith fled | Y |
Leaving no art untry'd nor trick | H |
Of warrior stout and politick | H |
Until in spite of hot pursuit | R |
He gain'd a pass to hold dispute | R |
On better terms and stop the course | E |
Of the proud foe With all his force | E |
He bravely charg'd and for a while | G |
Forc'd their whole body to recoil | Z |
But still their numbers so increas'd | A2 |
He found himself at length oppress'd | B2 |
And all evasions so uncertain | F |
To save himself for better fortune | F |
That he resolv'd rather than yield | C2 |
To die with honour in the field | C2 |
And sell his hide and carcase at | D2 |
A price as high and desperate | E2 |
As e'er he could This resolution | F |
He forthwith put in execution | F |
And bravely threw himself among | H |
The enemy i' th' greatest throng | H |
But what cou'd single valour do | F2 |
Against so numerous a foe | G2 |
Yet much he did indeed too much | H2 |
To be believ'd where th' odds were such | H2 |
But one against a multitude | I2 |
Is more than mortal can make good | J2 |
For while one party he oppos'd | K2 |
His rear was suddenly inclos'd | K2 |
And no room left him for retreat | K2 |
Or fight against a foe so great | K2 |
For now the mastives charging home | L2 |
To blows and handy gripes were come | M2 |
While manfully himself he bore | N2 |
And setting his right foot before | N2 |
He rais'd himself to shew how tall | O2 |
His person was above them all | O2 |
This equal shame and envy stirr'd | K2 |
In th' enemy that one should beard | K2 |
So many warriors and so stout | K2 |
As he had done and stav'd it out | K2 |
Disdaining to lay down his arms | E |
And yield on honourable terms | E |
Enraged thus some in the rear | P |
Attack'd him and some ev'ry where | Q |
Till down he fell yet falling fought | K2 |
And being down still laid about | K2 |
As WIDDRINGTON in doleful dumps | E |
Is said to light upon his stumps | E |
- | |
But all alas had been in vain | F |
And he inevitably slain | F |
If TRULLA and CERDON in the nick | H |
To rescue him had not been quick | H |
For TRULLA who was light of foot | K2 |
As shafts which long field Parthians shoot | K2 |
But not so light as to be borne | F |
Upon the ears of standing corn | F |
Or trip it o'er the water quicker | T |
Than witches when their staves they liquor | T |
As some report was got among | H |
The foremost of the martial throng | H |
There pitying the vanquish'd Bear | Q |
She call'd to CERDON who stood near | P |
Viewing the bloody fight to whom | P2 |
Shall we quoth she stand still hum drum | M2 |
And see stout Bruin all alone | F |
By numbers basely overthrown | F |
Such feats already h' has atchiev'd | K2 |
In story not to be believ'd | K2 |
And 'twould to us be shame enough | Q2 |
Not to attempt to fetch him off | R2 |
I would quoth he venture a limb | S2 |
To second thee and rescue him | S2 |
But then we must about it straight | K2 |
Or else our aid will come too late | K2 |
Quarter he scorns he is so stout | K2 |
And therefore cannot long hold out | K2 |
This said they wav'd their weapons round | K2 |
About their heads to clear the ground | K2 |
And joining forces laid about | K2 |
So fiercely that th' amazed rout | K2 |
Turn'd tale again and straight begun | F |
As if the Devil drove to run | F |
Meanwhile th' approach'd th' place where Bruin | F |
Was now engag'd to mortal ruin | F |
The conqu'ring foe they soon assail'd | K2 |
First TRULLA stav'd and CERDON tail'd | K2 |
Until their mastives loos'd their hold | K2 |
And yet alas do what they could | K2 |
The worsted Bear came off with store | N2 |
Of bloody wounds but all before | N2 |
For as ACHILLES dipt in pond | K2 |
Was ANABAPTIZ'D free from wound | K2 |
Made proof against dead doing steel | T2 |
All over but the Pagan heel | T2 |
So did our champion's arms defend | K2 |
All of him but the other end | K2 |
His head and ears which in the martial | L |
Encounter lost a leathern parcel | L |
For as an Austrian Archduke once | E |
Had one ear which in ducatoons | E |
Is half the coin in battle par'd | K2 |
Close to his head so Bruin far'd | K2 |
But tugg'd and pull'd on th' other side | K2 |
Like scriv'ner newly crucify'd | K2 |
Or like the late corrected leathern | F |
Ears of the Circumcised Brethren | F |
But gentle TRULLA into th' ring | H |
He wore in's nose convey'd a string | H |
With which she march'd before and led | K2 |
The warrior to a grassy bed | K2 |
As authors write in a cool shade | K2 |
Which eglantine and roses made | K2 |
Close by a softly murm'ring stream | U2 |
Where lovers us'd to loll and dream | U2 |
There leaving him to his repose | E |
Secured from pursuit of foes | E |
And wanting nothing but a song | H |
And a well tun'd theorbo hung | H |
Upon a bough to ease the pain | F |
His tugg'd ears suffer'd with a strain | F |
They both drew up to march in quest | K2 |
Of his great leader and the rest | K2 |
- | |
For ORSIN who was more renown'd | K2 |
For stout maintaining of his ground | K2 |
In standing fight than for pursuit | K2 |
As being not so quick of foot | K2 |
Was not long able to keep pace | E |
With others that pursu'd the chace | E |
But found himself left far behind | K2 |
Both out of heart and out of wind | K2 |
Griev'd to behold his Bear pursu'd | K2 |
So basely by a multitude | K2 |
And like to fall not by the prowess | E |
But numbers of his coward foes | E |
He rag'd and kept as heavy a coil as | E |
Stout HERCULES for loss of HYLAS | E |
Forcing the vallies to repeat | K2 |
The accents of his sad regret | K2 |
He beat his breast and tore his hair | Q |
For loss of his dear Crony Bear | Q |
That Eccho from the hollow ground | K2 |
His doleful wailings did resound | K2 |
More wistfully by many times | E |
Than in small poets splay foot rhimes | E |
That make her in their rueful stories | E |
To answer to int'rogatories | E |
And most unconscionably depose | E |
To things of which she nothing knows | E |
And when she has said all she can say | E |
'Tis wrested to the lover's fancy | E |
Quoth he O whither wicked Bruin | F |
Art thou fled to my Eccho Ruin | F |
I thought th' hadst scorn'd to budge a step | V2 |
For fear Quoth Eccho Marry guep | V2 |
Am not I here to take thy part | K2 |
Then what has quelled thy stubborn heart | K2 |
Have these bones rattled and this head | K2 |
So often in thy quarrel bled | K2 |
Nor did I ever winch or grudge it | K2 |
For thy dear sake Quoth she Mum budget | K2 |
Think'st thou 'twill not be laid i' th' dish | W2 |
Thou turn'dst thy back Quoth Eccho Fish | W2 |
To run from those t'hast overcome | M2 |
Thus cowardly Quoth Eccho Mum | M2 |
But what a vengeance makes thee fly | X2 |
From me too as thine enemy | E |
Or if thou hast no thought of me | E |
Nor what I h | - |
Samuel Butler
(1)
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