Ch 01 Manner Of Kings Story 06 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFG F HI JFFKBFKK LM DMNO BPBQ FRFKSTU VWMX

It is narrated that one of the kings of Persia had stretched forthA
his tyrannical hand to the possessions of his subjects and had begunB
to oppress them so violently that in consequence of his fraudulentC
extortions they dispersed in the world and chose exile on account ofD
the affliction entailed by his violence When the population hadE
diminished the prosperity of the country suffered the treasuryF
remained empty and on every side enemies committed violenceG
-
Who desires succour in the day of calamityF
Say to him 'Be generous in times of prosperity '-
The slave with a ring in his ear if not cherished will departH
Be kind because then a stranger will become thy slaveI
-
One day the Shahnamah was read in his assembly the subject beingJ
the ruin of the dominion of Zohak and the reign of Feridun The vezierF
asked the king how it came to pass that Feridun who possessed neitherF
treasure nor land nor a retinue established himself upon theK
throne He replied 'As thou hast heard the populationB
enthusiastically gathered around him and supported him so that heF
attained royalty ' The vezier said 'As the gathering around of theK
population is the cause of royalty then why dispersest thou theK
population Perhaps thou hast no desire for royalty '-
-
It is best to cherish the army as thy lifeL
Because a sultan reigns by means of his troopsM
-
The king asked 'What is the reason for the gathering around ofD
the troops and the population ' He replied 'A padshah must practiseM
justice that they may gather around him and clemency that they mayN
dwell in safety under the shadow of his government but thouO
possessest neither of these qualities '-
-
A tyrannic man cannot be a sultanB
As a wolf cannot be a shepherdP
A padshah who establishes oppressionB
Destroys the basis of the wall of his own reignQ
-
The king displeased with the advice of his censorious vezierF
sent him to prison Shortly afterwards the sons of the king's uncleR
rose in rebellion desirous of recovering the kingdom of their fatherF
The population which had been reduced to the last extremity by theK
king's oppression and scattered now assembled around them andS
supported them till he lost control of the government and they tookT
possession of itU
-
A padshah who allows his subjects to be oppressedV
Will in his day of calamity become a violent foeW
Be at peace with subjects and sit safe from attacks of foesM
Because his subjects are the army of a just shahanshahX

Saadi Shirazi



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