Giffen's Debt Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLM NODPQRSFTUVWBXY ZNA2B2FA2NZC2VUD2FE2 DF2G2H2I2D2C2J2H2K2L 2M2M N2C2M2O2P2A2Q2YLQ2D2 R2Imprimis he was quot broke quot Thereafter left | A |
His Regiment and later took to drink | B |
Then having lost the balance of his friends | C |
quot Went Fantee quot joined the people of the land | D |
Turned three parts Mussulman and one Hindu | E |
And lived among the Gauri villagers | F |
Who gave him shelter and a wife or twain | G |
And boasted that a thorough full blood sahib | H |
Had come among them Thus he spent his time | I |
Deeply indebted to the village shroff | J |
Who never asked for payment always drunk | K |
Unclean abominable out at heels | L |
Forgetting that he was an Englishman | M |
- | |
You know they dammed the Gauri with a dam | N |
And all the good contractors scamped their work | O |
And all the bad material at hand | D |
Was used to dam the Gauri which was cheap | P |
And therefore proper Then the Gauri burst | Q |
And several hundred thousand cubic tons | R |
Of water dropped into the valley flop | S |
And drowned some five and twenty villagers | F |
And did a lakh or two of detriment | T |
To crops and cattle When the flood went down | U |
We found him dead beneath an old dead horse | V |
Full six miles down the valley So we said | W |
He was a victim to the Demon Drink | B |
And moralised upon him for a week | X |
And then forgot him Which was natural | Y |
- | |
But in the valley of the Gauri men | Z |
Beneath the shadow of the big new dam | N |
Relate a foolish legend of the flood | A2 |
Accounting for the little loss of life | B2 |
Only those five and twenty villagers | F |
In this wise On the evening of the flood | A2 |
They heard the groaning of the rotten dam | N |
And voices of the Mountain Devils Then | Z |
And incarnation of the local God | C2 |
Mounted upon a monster neighing horse | V |
And flourishing a flail like whip came down | U |
Breathing ambrosia to the villages | D2 |
And fell upon the simple villagers | F |
With yells beyond the power of mortal throat | E2 |
And blows beyond the power of mortal hand | D |
And smote them with his flail like whip and drove | F2 |
Them clamorous with terror up the hill | G2 |
And scattered with the monster neighing steed | H2 |
Their crazy cottages about their ears | I2 |
And generally cleared those villages | D2 |
Then came the water and the local God | C2 |
Breathing ambrosia flourishing his whip | J2 |
And mounted on his monster neighing steed | H2 |
Went down the valley with the flying trees | K2 |
And residue of homesteads while they watched | L2 |
Safe on the mountain side these wondrous things | M2 |
And knew that they were much beloved of Heaven | M |
- | |
Wherefore and when the dam was newly built | N2 |
They raised a temple to the local God | C2 |
And burnt all manner of unsavoury things | M2 |
Upon his altar and created priests | O2 |
And blew into a conch and banged a bell | P2 |
And told the story of the Gauri flood | A2 |
With circumstance and much embroidery | Q2 |
So hi the whiskified Objectionable | Y |
Unclean abominable out at heels | L |
Became the tutelary Deity | Q2 |
Of all the Gauri valley villages | D2 |
And may in time become a Solar Myth | R2 |
Rudyard Kipling
(1)
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