Jaspar Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCB DEFE GHIH JEKE ILML BNON PIGI QRSR TEUE VIWI XYZA2 B2C2A2C2 D2E2F2E2 G2H2I2H2 J2IF2I UIB2I K2B2L2M2 IDM2D N2IN2I UO2P2O2 Q2IR2I K2M2S2B2 T2U2M2U2 F2QV2Q W2N2T2N2 UIN2I IDX2D FRM2R N2S2N2S2 DUJU JQIQ Y2Z2N2I IIA3I K2B3W2B3 QB3C3B3 S2UB3U D3E3Y2E3 M2N2Z2N2 A2UF3U TW2BW2 IC2IC2 UC2G3C2 C2UC2U C2C2H3C2 N2IC2IJaspar was poor and want and vice | A |
Had made his heart like stone | B |
And Jaspar look'd with envious eyes | C |
On riches not his own | B |
- | |
On plunder bent abroad he went | D |
Towards the close of day | E |
And loitered on the lonely road | F |
Impatient for his prey | E |
- | |
No traveller came he loiter'd long | G |
And often look'd around | H |
And paus'd and listen'd eagerly | I |
To catch some coming sound | H |
- | |
He sat him down beside the stream | J |
That crossed the lonely way | E |
So fair a scene might well have charm'd | K |
All evil thoughts away | E |
- | |
He sat beneath a willow tree | I |
That cast a trembling shade | L |
The gentle river full in front | M |
A little island made | L |
- | |
Where pleasantly the moon beam shone | B |
Upon the poplar trees | N |
Whose shadow on the stream below | O |
Play'd slowly to the breeze | N |
- | |
He listen'd and he heard the wind | P |
That waved the willow tree | I |
He heard the waters flow along | G |
And murmur quietly | I |
- | |
He listen'd for the traveller's tread | Q |
The nightingale sung sweet | R |
He started up for now he heard | S |
The sound of coming feet | R |
- | |
He started up and graspt a stake | T |
And waited for his prey | E |
There came a lonely traveller | U |
And Jaspar crost his way | E |
- | |
But Jaspar's threats and curses fail'd | V |
The traveller to appal | I |
He would not lightly yield the purse | W |
That held his little all | I |
- | |
Awhile he struggled but he strove | X |
With Jaspar's strength in vain | Y |
Beneath his blows he fell and groan'd | Z |
And never spoke again | A2 |
- | |
He lifted up the murdered man | B2 |
And plunged him in the flood | C2 |
And in the running waters then | A2 |
He cleansed his hands from blood | C2 |
- | |
The waters closed around the corpse | D2 |
And cleansed his hands from gore | E2 |
The willow waved the stream flowed on | F2 |
And murmured as before | E2 |
- | |
There was no human eye had seen | G2 |
The blood the murderer spilt | H2 |
And Jaspar's conscience never knew | I2 |
The avenging goad of guilt | H2 |
- | |
And soon the ruffian had consum'd | J2 |
The gold he gain'd so ill | I |
And years of secret guilt pass'd on | F2 |
And he was needy still | I |
- | |
One eve beside the alehouse fire | U |
He sat as it befell | I |
When in there came a labouring man | B2 |
Whom Jaspar knew full well | I |
- | |
He sat him down by Jaspar's side | K2 |
A melancholy man | B2 |
For spite of honest toil the world | L2 |
Went hard with Jonathan | M2 |
- | |
His toil a little earn'd and he | I |
With little was content | D |
But sickness on his wife had fallen | M2 |
And all he had was spent | D |
- | |
Then with his wife and little ones | N2 |
He shared the scanty meal | I |
And saw their looks of wretchedness | N2 |
And felt what wretches feel | I |
- | |
That very morn the Landlord's power | U |
Had seized the little left | O2 |
And now the sufferer found himself | P2 |
Of every thing bereft | O2 |
- | |
He lent his head upon his hand | Q2 |
His elbow on his knee | I |
And so by Jaspar's side he sat | R2 |
And not a word said he | I |
- | |
Nay why so downcast Jaspar cried | K2 |
Come cheer up Jonathan | M2 |
Drink neighbour drink 'twill warm thy heart | S2 |
Come come take courage man | B2 |
- | |
He took the cup that Jaspar gave | T2 |
And down he drain'd it quick | U2 |
I have a wife said Jonathan | M2 |
And she is deadly sick | U2 |
- | |
She has no bed to lie upon | F2 |
I saw them take her bed | Q |
And I have children would to God | V2 |
That they and I were dead | Q |
- | |
Our Landlord he goes home to night | W2 |
And he will sleep in peace | N2 |
I would that I were in my grave | T2 |
For there all troubles cease | N2 |
- | |
In vain I pray'd him to forbear | U |
Tho' wealth enough has he | I |
God be to him as merciless | N2 |
As he has been to me | I |
- | |
When Jaspar saw the poor man's soul | I |
On all his ills intent | D |
He plied him with the heartening cup | X2 |
And with him forth he went | D |
- | |
This landlord on his homeward road | F |
'Twere easy now to meet | R |
The road is lonesome Jonathan | M2 |
And vengeance man is sweet | R |
- | |
He listen'd to the tempter's voice | N2 |
The thought it made him start | S2 |
His head was hot and wretchedness | N2 |
Had hardened now his heart | S2 |
- | |
Along the lonely road they went | D |
And waited for their prey | U |
They sat them down beside the stream | J |
That crossed the lonely way | U |
- | |
They sat them down beside the stream | J |
And never a word they said | Q |
They sat and listen'd silently | I |
To hear the traveller's tread | Q |
- | |
The night was calm the night was dark | Y2 |
No star was in the sky | Z2 |
The wind it waved the willow boughs | N2 |
The stream flowed quietly | I |
- | |
The night was calm the air was still | I |
Sweet sung the nightingale | I |
The soul of Jonathan was sooth'd | A3 |
His heart began to fail | I |
- | |
'Tis weary waiting here he cried | K2 |
And now the hour is late | B3 |
Methinks he will not come to night | W2 |
'Tis useless more to wait | B3 |
- | |
Have patience man the ruffian said | Q |
A little we may wait | B3 |
But longer shall his wife expect | C3 |
Her husband at the gate | B3 |
- | |
Then Jonathan grew sick at heart | S2 |
My conscience yet is clear | U |
Jaspar it is not yet too late | B3 |
I will not linger here | U |
- | |
How now cried Jaspar why I thought | D3 |
Thy conscience was asleep | E3 |
No more such qualms the night is dark | Y2 |
The river here is deep | E3 |
- | |
What matters that said Jonathan | M2 |
Whose blood began to freeze | N2 |
When there is one above whose eye | Z2 |
The deeds of darkness sees | N2 |
- | |
We are safe enough said Jaspar then | A2 |
If that be all thy fear | U |
Nor eye below nor eye above | F3 |
Can pierce the darkness here | U |
- | |
That instant as the murderer spake | T |
There came a sudden light | W2 |
Strong as the mid day sun it shone | B |
Though all around was night | W2 |
- | |
It hung upon the willow tree | I |
It hung upon the flood | C2 |
It gave to view the poplar isle | I |
And all the scene of blood | C2 |
- | |
The traveller who journies there | U |
He surely has espied | C2 |
A madman who has made his home | G3 |
Upon the river's side | C2 |
- | |
His cheek is pale his eye is wild | C2 |
His look bespeaks despair | U |
For Jaspar since that hour has made | C2 |
His home unshelter'd there | U |
- | |
And fearful are his dreams at night | C2 |
And dread to him the day | C2 |
He thinks upon his untold crime | H3 |
And never dares to pray | C2 |
- | |
The summer suns the winter storms | N2 |
O'er him unheeded roll | I |
For heavy is the weight of blood | C2 |
Upon the maniac's soul | I |
Robert Southey
(1)
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