Eclogue Iv: The Sailor's Mother Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABA CDEFGAHI ACJKLGM CNKOPQ ARSTU CVWXYZA2B2G AC2C2RCD2E2 CYF2 AG2H2TGI2J2CK2L2K CJ2M2N2AO2GGGE2P2A AG2Q2R2 CR2 AAR2GGCS2T2TU2V2U2W2 X2 CY2Z2R2R2A3 AB3QR2R2R2O2C3R2R2RD 3R2V2R2E3CF3RR2 CR2C ACG3AV2FF2H3H3I3J3Q2 GR2H3K3CR2H3L3 CR2H3R2 AH3R2R2R2R2R2GM3H3R2 CR2H3GR2R2 AR2H3R2R2C N3CN3X2R2H3R2R2

WOMANA
Sir for the love of God some small reliefB
To a poor womanA
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TRAVELLERC
Whither are you boundD
'Tis a late hour to travel o'er these downsE
No house for miles around us and the wayF
Dreary and wild The evening wind alreadyG
Makes one's teeth chatter and the very SunA
Setting so pale behind those thin white cloudsH
Looks cold 'Twill be a bitter nightI
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WOMANA
Aye SirC
'Tis cutting keen I smart at every breathJ
Heaven knows how I shall reach my journey's endK
For the way is long before me and my feetL
God help me sore with travelling I would gladlyG
If it pleased God lie down at once and dieM
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TRAVELLERC
Nay nay cheer up a little food and restN
Will comfort you and then your journey's endK
Will make amends for all You shake your headO
And weep Is it some evil business thenP
That leads you from your homeQ
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WOMANA
Sir I am goingR
To see my son at Plymouth sadly hurtS
In the late action and in the hospitalT
Dying I fear me nowU
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TRAVELLERC
Perhaps your fearsV
Make evil worse Even if a limb be lostW
There may be still enough for comfort leftX
An arm or leg shot off there's yet the heartY
To keep life warm and he may live to talkZ
With pleasure of the glorious fight that maim'd himA2
Proud of his loss Old England's gratitudeB2
Makes the maim'd sailor happyG
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WOMANA
'Tis not thatC2
An arm or leg I could have borne with thatC2
'Twas not a ball it was some cursed thingR
That bursts and burns that hurt him Something SirC
They do not use on board our English shipsD2
It is so wickedE2
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TRAVELLERC
Rascals a mean artY
Of cruel cowardice yet all in vainF2
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WOMANA
Yes Sir and they should show no mercy to themG2
For making use of such unchristian armsH2
I had a letter from the hospitalT
He got some friend to write it and he tells meG
That my poor boy has lost his precious eyesI2
Burnt out Alas that I should ever liveJ2
To see this wretched day they tell me SirC
There is no cure for wounds like his IndeedK2
'Tis a hard journey that I go uponL2
To such a dismal endK
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TRAVELLERC
He yet may liveJ2
But if the worst should chance why you must bearM2
The will of heaven with patience Were it notN2
Some comfort to reflect your son has fallenA
Fighting his country's cause and for yourselfO2
You will not in unpitied povertyG
Be left to mourn his loss Your grateful countryG
Amid the triumph of her victoryG
Remember those who paid its price of bloodE2
And with a noble charity relievesP2
The widow and the orphanA
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WOMANA
God reward themG2
God bless them it will help me in my ageQ2
But Sir it will not pay me for my childR2
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TRAVELLERC
Was he your only childR2
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WOMANA
My only oneA
The stay and comfort of my widowhoodR2
A dear good boy when first he went to seaG
I felt what it would come to something told meG
I should be childless soon But tell me SirC
If it be true that for a hurt like hisS2
There is no cure please God to spare his lifeT2
Tho' he be blind yet I should be so thankfulT
I can remember there was a blind manU2
Lived in our village one from his youth upV2
Quite dark and yet he was a merry manU2
And he had none to tend on him so wellW2
As I would tend my boyX2
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TRAVELLERC
Of this be sureY2
His hurts are look'd to well and the best helpZ2
The place affords as rightly is his dueR2
Ever at hand How happened it he left youR2
Was a seafaring life his early choiceA3
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WOMANA
No Sir poor fellow he was wise enoughB3
To be content at home and 'twas a homeQ
As comfortable Sir I even tho' I say itR2
As any in the country He was leftR2
A little boy when his poor father diedR2
Just old enough to totter by himselfO2
And call his mother's name We two were allC3
And as we were not left quite destituteR2
We bore up well In the summer time I workedR2
Sometimes a field Then I was famed for knittingR
And in long winter nights my spinning wheelD3
Seldom stood still We had kind neighbours tooR2
And never felt distress So he grew upV2
A comely lad and wonderous well disposedR2
I taught him well there was not in the parishE3
A child who said his prayers more regularC
Or answered readier thro' his catechismF3
If I had foreseen this but 'tis a blessingR
We do'nt know what we're born toR2
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TRAVELLERC
But how came itR2
He chose to be a SailorC
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WOMANA
You shall hear SirC
As he grew up he used to watch the birdsG3
In the corn child's work you know and easily doneA
'Tis an idle sort of task so he built upV2
A little hut of wicker work and clayF
Under the hedge to shelter him in rainF2
And then he took for very idlenessH3
To making traps to catch the plunderersH3
All sorts of cunning traps that boys can makeI3
Propping a stone to fall and shut them inJ3
Or crush them with its weight or else a springeQ2
Swung on a bough He made them cleverlyG
And I poor foolish woman I was pleasedR2
To see the boy so handy You may guessH3
What followed Sir from this unlucky skillK3
He did what he should not when he was olderC
I warn'd him oft enough but he was caughtR2
In wiring hares at last and had his choiceH3
The prison or the shipL3
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TRAVELLERC
The choice at leastR2
Was kindly left him and for broken lawsH3
This was methinks no heavy punishmentR2
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WOMANA
So I was told Sir And I tried to think soH3
But 'twas a sad blow to me I was usedR2
To sleep at nights soundly and undisturb'dR2
Now if the wind blew rough it made me startR2
And think of my poor boy tossing aboutR2
Upon the roaring seas And then I seem'dR2
To feel that it was hard to take him from meG
For such a little fault But he was wrongM3
Oh very wrong a murrain on his trapsH3
See what they've brought him tooR2
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TRAVELLERC
Well well take comfortR2
He will be taken care of if he livesH3
And should you lose your child this is a countryG
Where the brave sailor never leaves a parentR2
To weep for him in wantR2
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WOMANA
Sir I shall wantR2
No succour long In the common course of yearsH3
I soon must be at rest and 'tis a comfortR2
When grief is hard upon me to reflectR2
It only leads me to that rest the soonerC
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Footnote The stink pots used on board the French ships In theN3
engagement between the Mars and L'Hercule some of our sailors wereC
shockingly mangled by them One in particular as described in theN3
Eclogue lost both his eyes It would be policy and humanity to employX2
means of destruction could they be discovered powerful enough toR2
destroy fleets and armies but to use any thing that only inflictsH3
additional torture upon the victims of our war systems is cruel andR2
wickedR2

Robert Southey



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