Country Life: To His Brother, Mr Thomas Herrick Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCDEEFFGHIIBBJJKK CCLLMMNNOOPPQRSSRRTT BBBBBBRRSSRRUUBBRRBV BBRRNRBBWWXXYVZZBBBB UUBBBBRRUUBBRRUURRRR UUUURRBBUURRBVBBRRUU BBA2A2B2C2RRD2D2E2E2 UURRUUF2F2G2G2BB

Thrice and above blest my soul's half art thouA
In thy both last and better vowA
Could'st leave the city for exchange to seeB
The country's sweet simplicityB
And it to know and practise with intentC
To grow the sooner innocentD
By studying to know virtue and to aimE
More at her nature than her nameE
The last is but the least the first doth tellF
Ways less to live than to live wellF
And both are known to thee who now canst liveG
Led by thy conscience to giveH
Justice to soon pleased nature and to showI
Wisdom and she together goI
And keep one centre This with that conspiresB
To teach man to confine desiresB
And know that riches have their proper stintJ
In the contented mind not mintJ
And canst instruct that those who have the itchK
Of craving more are never richK
These things thou knows't to th' height and dost preventC
That plague because thou art contentC
With that Heaven gave thee with a wary handL
More blessed in thy brass than landL
To keep cheap Nature even and uprightM
To cool not cocker appetiteM
Thus thou canst tersely live to satisfyN
The belly chiefly not the eyeN
Keeping the barking stomach wisely quietO
Less with a neat than needful dietO
But that which most makes sweet thy country lifeP
Is the fruition of a wifeP
Whom stars consenting with thy fate thou hastQ
Got not so beautiful as chasteR
By whose warm side thou dost securely sleepS
While Love the sentinel doth keepS
With those deeds done by day which ne'er affrightR
Thy silken slumbers in the nightR
Nor has the darkness power to usher inT
Fear to those sheets that know no sinT
The damask'd meadows and the pebbly streamsB
Sweeten and make soft your dreamsB
The purling springs groves birds and well weaved bowersB
With fields enamelled with flowersB
Present their shapes while fantasy disclosesB
Millions of Lilies mix'd with RosesB
Then dream ye hear the lamb by many a bleatR
Woo'd to come suck the milky teatR
While Faunus in the vision comes to keepS
From rav'ning wolves the fleecy sheepS
With thousand such enchanting dreams that meetR
To make sleep not so sound as sweetR
Nor call these figures so thy rest endearU
As not to rise when ChanticlereU
Warns the last watch but with the dawn dost riseB
To work but first to sacrificeB
Making thy peace with Heaven for some late faultR
With holy meal and spirting saltR
Which done thy painful thumb this sentence tells usB
'Jove for our labour all things sells us 'V
Nor are thy daily and devout affairsB
Attended with those desp'rate caresB
Th' industrious merchant has who for to findR
Gold runneth to the Western IndR
And back again tortured with fears doth flyN
Untaught to suffer PovertyR
But thou at home blest with securest easeB
Sitt'st and believ'st that there be seasB
And watery dangers while thy whiter hapW
But sees these things within thy mapW
And viewing them with a more safe surveyX
Mak'st easy fear unto thee sayX
'A heart thrice walled with oak and brass that manY
Had first durst plough the ocean 'V
But thou at home without or tide or galeZ
Canst in thy map securely sailZ
Seeing those painted countries and so guessB
By those fine shades their substancesB
And from thy compass taking small adviceB
Buy'st travel at the lowest priceB
Nor are thine ears so deaf but thou canst hearU
Far more with wonder than with fearU
Fame tell of states of countries courts and kingsB
And believe there be such thingsB
When of these truths thy happier knowledge liesB
More in thine ears than in thine eyesB
And when thou hear'st by that too true reportR
Vice rules the most or all at courtR
Thy pious wishes are though thou not thereU
Virtue had and moved her sphereU
But thou liv'st fearless and thy face ne'er showsB
Fortune when she comes or goesB
But with thy equal thoughts prepared dost standR
To take her by the either handR
Nor car'st which comes the first the foul or fairU
A wise man ev'ry way lies squareU
And like a surly oak with storms perplex'dR
Grows still the stronger strongly vex'dR
Be so bold Spirit stand centre like unmovedR
And be not only thought but provedR
To be what I report thee and inureU
Thyself if want comes to endureU
And so thou dost for thy desires areU
Confined to live with private LarU
Nor curious whether appetite be fedR
Or with the first or second breadR
Who keep'st no proud mouth for delicious catesB
Hunger makes coarse meats delicatesB
Canst and unurged forsake that larded fareU
Which art not nature makes so rareU
To taste boil'd nettles coleworts beets and eatR
These and sour herbs as dainty meatR
While soft opinion makes thy Genius sayB
'Content makes all ambrosia 'V
Nor is it that thou keep'st this stricter sizeB
So much for want as exerciseB
To numb the sense of dearth which should sin haste itR
Thou might'st but only see't not taste itR
Yet can thy humble roof maintain a quireU
Of singing crickets by thy fireU
And the brisk mouse may feast herself with crumbsB
Till that the green eyed kitling comesB
Then to her cabin blest she can escapeA2
The sudden danger of a rapeA2
And thus thy little well kept stock doth proveB2
Wealth cannot make a life but loveC2
Nor art thou so close handed but canst spendR
Counsel concurring with the endR
As well as spare still conning o'er this themeD2
To shun the first and last extremeD2
Ordaining that thy small stock find no breachE2
Or to exceed thy tether's reachE2
But to live round and close and wisely trueU
To thine own self and known to fewU
Thus let thy rural sanctuary beR
Elysium to thy wife and theeR
There to disport your selves with golden measureU
For seldom use commends the pleasureU
Live and live blest thrice happy pair let breathF2
But lost to one be th' other's deathF2
And as there is one love one faith one trothG2
Be so one death one grave to bothG2
Till when in such assurance live ye mayB
Nor fear or wish your dying dayB

Robert Herrick



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