The Cotter's Saturday Night. - Inscribed To Robert Aiken, Esq. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCD E FGFGGHGII JKJLLFLFF JMMMMMMMM J IIIIIMIMM M NONPQJPJJ J RERESTETT J MUMUUVUVW J IJIJXJJJJ P TMTMMMMMM P TYTYZTYTT P TTTTTMTMM P PTPTTMTMM P PUPUUPUPP J A2JA2PJMJMM J UTUTTTTTT J B2P PPMPMM J TTTTTMTMM J ETETTTTTT P PTPTTTTTT P MTMTTMTMM P TTTTTTTTTLet not ambition mock their useful toil | A |
Their homely joys and destiny obscure | B |
Nor grandeur hear with a disdainful smile | C |
The short and simple annals of the poor | D |
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Gray | E |
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I | - |
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My lov'd my honour'd much respected friend | F |
No mercenary bard his homage pays | G |
With honest pride I scorn each selfish end | F |
My dearest meed a friend's esteem and praise | G |
To you I sing in simple Scottish lays | G |
The lowly train in life's sequester'd scene | H |
The native feelings strong the guileless ways | G |
What Aiken in a cottage would have been | I |
Ah tho' his work unknown far happier there I ween | I |
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II | - |
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November chill blaws loud wi' angry sugh | J |
The short'ning winter day is near a close | K |
The miry beasts retreating frae the pleugh | J |
The black'ning trains o' craws to their repose | L |
The toil worn Cotter frae his labour goes | L |
This night his weekly moil is at an end | F |
Collects his spades his mattocks and his hoes | L |
Hoping the morn in ease and rest to spend | F |
And weary o'er the moor his course does homeward bend | F |
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III | - |
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At length his lonely cot appears in view | J |
Beneath the shelter of an aged tree | M |
Th' expectant wee things toddlin' stacher thro' | M |
To meet their Dad wi' flichterin' noise an' glee | M |
His wee bit ingle blinkin' bonnily | M |
His clean hearth stane his thriftie Wifie's smile | M |
The lisping infant prattling on his knee | M |
Does a' his weary kiaugh and care beguile | M |
An' makes him quite forget his labour and his toil | M |
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IV | J |
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Belyve the elder bairns come drapping in | I |
At service out amang the farmers roun' | I |
Some ca' the pleugh some herd some tentie rin | I |
A cannie errand to a neebor town | I |
Their eldest hope their Jenny woman grown | I |
In youthfu' bloom love sparkling in her e'e | M |
Comes hame perhaps to shew a braw new gown | I |
Or deposite her sair won penny fee | M |
To help her parents dear if they in hardship be | M |
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V | M |
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With joy unfeign'd brothers and sisters meet | N |
An' each for other's welfare kindly spiers | O |
The social hours swift wing'd unnotic'd fleet | N |
Each tells the unco's that he sees or hears | P |
The parents partial eye their hopeful years | Q |
Anticipation forward points the view | J |
The Mother wi' her needle an' her shears | P |
Gars auld claes look amaist as weel's the new | J |
The Father mixes a' wi' admonition due | J |
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VI | J |
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Their master's an' their mistress's command | R |
The younkers a' are warned to obey | E |
And mind their labours wi' an eydent hand | R |
An' ne'er tho' out of sight to jauk or play | E |
And O be sure to fear the Lord alway | S |
And mind your duty duly morn and night | T |
Lest in temptation's path ye gang astray | E |
Implore His counsel and assisting might | T |
They never sought in vain that sought the Lord aright | T |
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VII | J |
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But hark a rap comes gently to the door | M |
Jenny wha kens the meaning o' the same | U |
Tells how a neebor lad cam o'er the moor | M |
To do some errands and convoy her hame | U |
The wily Mother sees the conscious flame | U |
Sparkle in Jenny's e'e and flush her cheek | V |
With heart struck anxious care inquires his name | U |
While Jenny hafflins is afraid to speak | V |
Weel pleas'd the Mother hears it's nae wild worthless rake | W |
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VIII | J |
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Wi' kindly welcome Jenny brings him ben | I |
A strappan youth he taks the Mother's eye | J |
Blythe Jenny sees the visit's no ill ta'en | I |
The Father cracks of horses pleughs and kye | J |
The youngster's artless heart o'erflows wi' joy | X |
But blate an laithfu' scarce can weel behave | J |
The Mother wi' a woman's wiles can spy | J |
What makes the youth sae bashfu' and sae grave | J |
Weel pleas'd to think her bairn's respected like the lave | J |
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IX | P |
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O happy love Where love like this is found | T |
O heart felt raptures bliss beyond compare | M |
I've paced much this weary mortal round | T |
And sage experience bids me this declare | M |
If heaven a draught of heavenly pleasure spare | M |
One cordial in this melancholy vale | M |
'Tis when a youthful loving modest pair | M |
In other's arms breathe out the tender tale | M |
Beneath the milk white thorn that scents the ev'ning gale | M |
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X | P |
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Is there in human form that bears a heart | T |
A wretch a villain lost to love and truth | Y |
That can with studied sly ensnaring art | T |
Betray sweet Jenny's unsuspecting youth | Y |
Curse on his perjur'd arts dissembling smooth | Z |
Are honour virtue conscience all exil'd | T |
Is there no pity no relenting ruth | Y |
Points to the parents fondling o'er their child | T |
Then paints the ruin'd maid and their distraction wild | T |
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XI | P |
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But now the supper crowns their simple board | T |
The halesome parritch chief of Scotia's food | T |
The soupe their only hawkie does afford | T |
That 'yont the hallan snugly chows her cood | T |
The dame brings forth in complimental mood | T |
To grace the lad her weel hain'd kebbuck fell | M |
An' aft he's prest an' aft he ca's it guid | T |
The frugal wifie garrulous will tell | M |
How 'twas a towmond auld sin' lint was i' the bell | M |
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XII | P |
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The cheerfu' supper done wi' serious face | P |
They round the ingle form a circle wide | T |
The Sire turns o'er with patriarchal grace | P |
The big ha' Bible ance his father's pride | T |
His bonnet rev'rently is laid aside | T |
His lyart haffets wearing thin an' bare | M |
Those strains that once did sweet in Zion glide | T |
He wales a portion with judicious care | M |
And 'Let us worship GOD ' he says with solemn air | M |
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XIII | P |
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They chant their artless notes in simple guise | P |
They tune their hearts by far the noblest aim | U |
Perhaps Dundee's wild warbling measures rise | P |
Or plaintive Martyrs worthy of the name | U |
Or noble Elgin beets the heaven ward flame | U |
The sweetest far of Scotia's holy lays | P |
Compar'd with these Italian trills are tame | U |
The tickl'd ear no heart felt raptures raise | P |
Nae unison hae they with our Creator's praise | P |
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XIV | J |
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The priest like Father reads the sacred page | A2 |
How Abram was the friend of God on high | J |
Or Moses bade eternal warfare wage | A2 |
With Amalek's ungracious progeny | P |
Or how the royal bard did groaning lie | J |
Beneath the stroke of Heaven's avenging ire | M |
Or Job's pathetic plaint and wailing cry | J |
Or rapt Isaiah's wild seraphic fire | M |
Or other holy seers that tune the sacred lyre | M |
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XV | J |
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Perhaps the Christian volume is the theme | U |
How guiltless blood for guilty man was shed | T |
How HE who bore in Heaven the second name | U |
Had not on earth whereon to lay his head | T |
How His first followers and servants sped | T |
The precepts sage they wrote to many a land | T |
How he who lone in Patmos banished | T |
Saw in the sun a mighty angel stand | T |
And heard great Bab'lon's doom pronounc'd by Heaven's command | T |
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XVI | J |
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Then kneeling down to HEAVEN'S ETERNAL KING | B2 |
The Saint the Father and the Husband prays | P |
Hope 'springs exulting on triumphant wing ' | - |
That thus they all shall meet in future days | P |
There ever bask in uncreated rays | P |
No more to sigh or shed the bitter tear | M |
Together hymning their Creator's praise | P |
In such society yet still more dear | M |
While circling Time moves round in an eternal sphere | M |
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XVII | J |
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Compar'd with this how poor Religion's pride | T |
In all the pomp of method and of art | T |
When men display to congregations wide | T |
Devotion's ev'ry grace except the heart | T |
The Pow'r incens'd the pageant will desert | T |
The pompous strain the sacerdotal stole | M |
But haply in some cottage far apart | T |
May hear well pleas'd the language of the soul | M |
And in His book of life the inmates poor enrol | M |
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XVIII | J |
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Then homeward all take off their sev'ral way | E |
The youngling cottagers retire to rest | T |
Their Parent pair their secret homage pay | E |
And proffer up to Heaven the warm request | T |
That HE who stills the raven's clam'rous nest | T |
And decks the lily fair in flow'ry pride | T |
Would in the way His wisdom sees the best | T |
For them and for their little ones provide | T |
But chiefly in their hearts with grace divine preside | T |
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XIX | P |
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From scenes like these old Scotia's grandeur springs | P |
That makes her lov'd at home rever'd abroad | T |
Princes and lords are but the breath of kings | P |
An honest man's the noblest work of GOD | T |
And certes in fair virtue's heav'nly road | T |
The cottage leaves the palace far behind | T |
What is a lordship's pomp a cumbrous load | T |
Disguising oft the wretch of human kind | T |
Studied in arts of Hell in wickedness refin'd | T |
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XX | P |
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O Scotia my dear my native soil | M |
For whom my warmest wish to Heaven is sent | T |
Long may thy hardy sons of rustic toil | M |
Be blest with health and peace and sweet content | T |
And O may heaven their simple lives prevent | T |
From luxury's contagion weak and vile | M |
Then howe'er crowns and coronets be rent | T |
A virtuous populace may rise the while | M |
And stand a wall of fire around their much lov'd Isle | M |
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XXI | P |
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O Thou who pour'd the patriotic tide | T |
That stream'd through Wallace's undaunted heart | T |
Who dar'd to nobly stem tyrannic pride | T |
Or nobly die the second glorious part | T |
The patriot's God peculiarly Thou art | T |
His friend inspirer guardian and reward | T |
O never never Scotia's realm desert | T |
But still the patriot and the patriot bard | T |
In bright succession raise her ornament and guard | T |
Robert Burns
(1)
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