John Barleycorn Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCB DECE FGHG IJKJ LMEM NOPO QRSN TNUN VWRW NXYX IZGZ A2B2C2B2 D2E2A2E2 XF2G2B RH2RI2There were three kings into the east | A |
Three kings both great and high | B |
An' they hae sworn a solemn oath | C |
John Barleycorn should die | B |
- | |
They took a plough and ploughed him down | D |
Put clods upon his head | E |
An' they hae sworn a solemn oath | C |
John Barleycorn was dead | E |
- | |
But the cheerfu' spring came kindly on | F |
And show'rs began to fall | G |
John Barleycorn got up again | H |
And sore surprised them all | G |
- | |
The sultry suns of summer came | I |
And he grew thick and strong | J |
His head weel armed wi' pointed spears | K |
That no one should him wrong | J |
- | |
The sober autumn entered mild | L |
When he grew wan and pale | M |
His bending joints and drooping head | E |
Showed he began to fail | M |
- | |
His colour sickened more and more | N |
He faded into age | O |
And then his enemies began | P |
To show their deadly rage | O |
- | |
They've ta'en a weapon long and sharp | Q |
And cut him by the knee | R |
Then tied him fast upon a cart | S |
Like a rogue for forgerie | N |
- | |
They laid him down upon his back | T |
And cudgelled him full sore | N |
They hung him up before the storm | U |
And turned him o'er and o'er | N |
- | |
They filled up a darksome pit | V |
With water to the brim | W |
They heaved in John Barleycorn | R |
There let him sink or swim | W |
- | |
They laid him out upon the floor | N |
To work him farther woe | X |
And still as signs of life appeared | Y |
They tossed him to and fro | X |
- | |
They wasted o'er a scorching flame | I |
The marrow of his bones | Z |
But a miller used him worst of all | G |
For he crushed him 'tween two stones | Z |
- | |
And they hae ta'en his very heart's blood | A2 |
And drank it round and round | B2 |
And still the more and more they drank | C2 |
Their joy did more abound | B2 |
- | |
John Barleycorn was a hero bold | D2 |
Of noble enterprise | E2 |
For if you do but taste his blood | A2 |
'Twill make your courage rise | E2 |
- | |
'Twill make a man forget his woe | X |
'Twill heighten all his joy | F2 |
'Twill make the widow's heart to sing | G2 |
Tho' the tear were in her eye | B |
- | |
Then let us toast John Barleycorn | R |
Each man a glass in hand | H2 |
And may his great posterity | R |
Ne'er fail in old Scotland | I2 |
Robert Burns
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Write your comment about John Barleycorn poem by Robert Burns
Margret: Is the poem above the original poem of Robert Burns or not? (because it says "there were" in the first line and I thought, the original version would start with "there was" but I'm not sure)
RALPH MACE: SEE ATTACHED, r.m.