Pheidippides Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDDCAB ECFGGFEC HIJKKJHI LMNOONLL LLPCCPLL QRSTUSQR ILVLLVIL WXYCCYWX ZA2SB2CSZA2 LLC2IIC2L D2LLLLE2D2 CA2F2IIF2C LG2H2A2A2H2LG2 YG2LLLLYG2 LLZSSZLL

First I salute this soil of the blessed river and rockA
Gods of my birthplace d mons and heroes honour to allB
Then I name thee claim thee for our patron co equal in praiseC
Ay with Zeus the Defender with Her of the gis and spearD
Also ye of the bow and the buskin praised be your peerD
Now henceforth and forever O latest to whom I upraiseC
Hand and heart and voice For Athens leave pasture and flockA
Present to help potent to save Pan patron I callB
-
Archons of Athens topped by the tettix see I returnE
See 'tis myself here standing alive no spectre that speaksC
Crowned with the myrtle did you command me Athens and youF
Run Pheidippides run and race reach Sparta for aidG
Persia has come we are here where is She Your command I obeyedG
Ran and raced like stubble some field which a fire runs throughF
Was the space between city and city two days two nights did I burnE
Over the hills under the dales down pits and up peaksC
-
Into their midst I broke breath served but for Persia has comeH
Persia bids Athens proffer slaves' tribute water and earthI
Razed to the ground is Eretria but Athens shall Athens sinkJ
Drop into dust and die the flower of Hellas utterly dieK
Die with the wide world spitting at Sparta the stupid the stander byK
Answer me quick what help what hand do you stretch o'er destruction's brinkJ
How when No care for my limbs there's lightning in all and someH
Fresh and fit your message to bear once lips give it birthI
-
O my Athens Sparta love thee did Sparta respondL
Every face of her leered in a furrow of envy mistrustM
Malice each eye of her gave me its glitter of gratified hateN
Gravely they turned to take counsel to cast for excuses I stoodO
Quivering the limbs of me fretting as fire frets an inch from dry woodO
Persia has come Athens asks aid and still they debateN
Thunder thou Zeus Athene are Spartans a quarry beyondL
Swing of thy spear Phoibos and Artemis clang them 'Ye must'L
-
No bolt launched from Olumpos Lo their answer at lastL
Has Persia come does Athens ask aid may Sparta befriendL
Nowise precipitate judgment too weighty the issue at stakeP
Count we no time lost time which lags thro' respect to the GodsC
Ponder that precept of old 'No warfare whatever the oddsC
In your favour so long as the moon half orbed is unable to takeP
Full circle her state in the sky ' Already she rounds to it fastL
Athens must wait patient as we who judgment suspendL
-
Athens except for that sparkle thy name I had mouldered to ashQ
That sent a blaze thro' my blood off off and away was I backR
Not one word to waste one look to lose on the false and the vileS
Yet O Gods of my land I cried as each hillock and plainT
Wood and stream I knew I named rushing past them againU
Have ye kept faith proved mindful of honours we paid you erewhileS
Vain was the filleted victim the fulsome libation Too rashQ
Love in its choice paid you so largely service so slackR
-
Oak and olive and bay I bid you cease to en wreatheI
Brows made bold by your leaf Fade at the Persian's footL
You that our patrons were pledged should never adorn a slaveV
Rather I hail thee Parnes trust to thy wild waste tractL
Treeless herbless lifeless mountain What matter if slackedL
My speed may hardly be for homage to crag and to caveV
No deity deigns to drape with verdure at least I can breatheI
Fear in thee no fraud from the blind no lie from the muteL
-
Such my cry as rapid I ran over Parnes' ridgeW
Gully and gap I clambered and cleared till sudden a barX
Jutted a stoppage of stone against me blocking the wayY
Right for I minded the hollow to traverse the fissure acrossC
Where I could enter there I depart by Night in the fosseC
Athens to aid Tho' the dive were thro' Erebos thus I obeyY
Out of the day dive into the day as bravely arise No bridgeW
Better when ha what was it I came on of wonders that areX
-
There in the cool of a cleft sat he majestical PanZ
Ivy drooped wanton kissed his head moss cushioned his hoofA2
All the great God was good in the eyes grave kindly the curlS
Carved on the bearded cheek amused at a mortal's aweB2
As under the human trunk the goat thighs grand I sawC
Halt Pheidippides halt I did my brain of a whirlS
Hither to me Why pale in my presence he gracious beganZ
How is it Athens only in Hellas holds me aloofA2
-
Athens she only rears me no fane makes me no feastL
Wherefore Than I what godship to Athens more helpful of oldL
Ay and still and forever her friend Test Pan trust meC2
Go bid Athens take heart laugh Persia to scorn have faithI
In the temples and tombs Go say to Athens 'The Goat God saithI
When Persia so much as strews not the soil Is cast in the seaC2
Then praise Pan who fought in the ranks with your most and leastL
Goat thigh to greaved thigh made one cause with the free and the bold '-
-
Say Pan saith 'Let this foreshowing the place be the pledge '-
Gay the liberal hand held out this herbage I bearD2
Fennel I grasped it a tremble with dew whatever it bodeL
While as for thee But enough He was gone If I ran hithertoL
Be sure that the rest of my journey I ran no longer but flewL
Parnes to Athens earth no more the air was my roadL
Here am I back Praise Pan we stand no more on the razor's edgeE2
Pan for Athens Pan for me I too have a guerdon rareD2
-
Then spoke Miltiades And thee best runner of GreeceC
Whose limbs did duty indeed what gift is promised thyselfA2
Tell it us straightway Athens the mother demands of her sonF2
Rosily blushed the youth he paused but lifting at lengthI
His eyes from the ground it seemed as he gathered the rest of his strengthI
Into the utterance Pan spoke thus 'For what thou hast doneF2
Count on a worthy reward Henceforth be allowed thee releaseC
From the racer's toil no vulgar reward in praise or in pelf '-
-
I am bold to believe Pan means reward the most to my mindL
Fight I shall with our foremost wherever this fennel may growG2
Pound Pan helping us Persia to dust and under the deepH2
Whelm her away forever and then no Athens to saveA2
Marry a certain maid I know keeps faith to the braveA2
Hie to my house and home and when my children shall creepH2
Close to my knees recount how the God was awful yet kindL
Promised their sire reward to the full rewarding him soG2
-
Unforeseeing one Yes he fought on the Marathon dayY
So when Persia was dust all cried To AkropolisG2
Run Pheidippides one race more the meed is thy dueL
'Athens is saved thank Pan ' go shout He flung down his shieldL
Ran like fire once more and the space 'twixt the Fennel fieldL
And Athens was stubble again a field which a fire runs throughL
Till in he broke Rejoice we conquer Like wine thro' clayY
Joy in his blood bursting his heart he died the blissG2
-
So to this day when friend meets friend the word of saluteL
Is still Rejoice his word which brought rejoicing indeedL
So is Pheidippides happy forever the noble strong manZ
Who could race like a god bear the face of a god whom a god loved so wellS
He saw the land saved he had helped to save and was suffered to tellS
Such tidings yet never decline but gloriously as he beganZ
So to end gloriously once to shout thereafter be muteL
Athens is saved Pheidippides dies in the shout for his meedL

Robert Browning



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