Music's Duel Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCBBDDEFBBBBGBG HIDDJKLBIIMMNNOOBBBB BBBBBBDDBBPPQQRRBBBB SSTTBBBBUDCVWWXXYYZZ IIA2A2B2C2TTBBBBUUBB EED2D2BBBBBBEZBBDUE2 E2BBCCXF2G2H2I2I2BUJ 2K2L2L2D2D2UUM2M2G2G 2OOZZG2G2D2D2DDG2G2U WGDN2N2ZZD2D2G2G2BBG 2G2ZZG2G2O2P2

Now westward Sol had spent the richest beamsA
Of noon's high glory when hard by the streamsA
Of Tiber on the scene of a green platB
Under protection of an oak there satB
A sweet lute's master in whose gentle airsC
He lost the day's heat and his own hot caresC
Close in the covert of the leaves there stoodB
A nightingale come from the neighbouring woodB
The sweet inhabitant of each glad treeD
Their muse their Syren harmless Syren sheD
There stood she list'ning and did entertainE
The music's soft report and mould the sameF
In her own murmurs that what ever moodB
His curious fingers lent her voice made goodB
The man preceived his rival and her artB
Disposed to give the light foot lady sportB
Awakes his lute and 'gainst the fight to comeG
Informs it in a sweetB
pr ludiumG
-
Of closer strains and ere the war beginH
He slightly skirmishes on every stringI
Charged with a flying touch and staightway sheD
Carves out her dainty voice as readilyD
Into a thousand sweet distinguish'd tonesJ
And reckons up in soft divisionsK
Quick volumes of wild notes to let him knowL
By that shrill taste she could do something tooB
His nimble hand's instinct then taught each stringI
A cap'ring cheerfulness and made them singI
To their own dance now negligently rashM
He throws his arm and with a long drawn dashM
Blends all together then distinctly tripsN
From this to that then quick returning skipsN
And snatches this again and pauses thereO
She measures every measure everywhereO
Meets art with art sometimes as if in doubtB
Not perfect yet and fearing to be outB
Trails her plain ditty in one long spun noteB
Through the sleek passage of her open throatB
A clear unwrinkled song then doth she point itB
With tender accents and severely joint itB
By short diminutives that being rear'dB
In controverting warbles evenly sharedB
With her sweet self she wrangles he amazedB
That from so small a channel should be raisedB
The torrent of a voice whose melodyD
Could melt into such sweet varietyD
Strains higher yet that tickled with rare artB
The tattling strings each breathing in his partB
Most kindly do fall out the grumbling baseP
In surly groans disdains the treble's graceP
The high perch'd treble chirps at this and chidesQ
Until his finger moderator hidesQ
And closes the sweet quarrel rousing allR
Hoarse shrill at once as when the trumpets callR
Hot Mars to th' harvest of death's field and wooB
Men's hearts into their hands this lesson tooB
She gives him back her supple breast thrills outB
Sharp airs and staggers in a warbling doubtB
Of dallying sweetness hovers o'er her skillS
And folds in waved notes with a trembling billS
The pliant series of her slippery songT
Then starts she suddenly into a throngT
Of short thick sobs whose thundring volleys floatB
And roll themselves over her lubric throatB
In panting murmurs 'still'd out of her breastB
That ever bubbling spring the sugar'd nestB
Of her delicious soul that there does lieU
Bathing in streams of liquid melodyD
Music's best seed plot when in ripen'd airsC
A golden headed harvest fairly rearsV
His honey dropping tops plough'd by her breathW
Which there reciprocally labourethW
In that sweet soil it seems a holy quireX
Founded to th' name of great Apollo's lyreX
Whose silver roof rings with the sprightly notesY
Of sweet lipp'd angel imps that swill their throatsY
In cream of morning Helicon and thenZ
Prefer soft anthems to the ears of menZ
To woo them from their beds still murmuringI
That men can sleep while they their matins singI
Most divine service whose so early layA2
Prevents the eyelids of the blushing dayA2
There might you hear her kindle her soft voiceB2
In the close murmur of a sparkling noiseC2
And lay the ground work of her hopeful songT
Still keeping in the forward stream so longT
Till a sweet whirlwind striving to get outB
Heaves her soft bosom wanders round aboutB
And makes a pretty earthquake in her breastB
Till the fledged notes at length forsake their nestB
Fluttering in wanton shoals and to the skyU
Wing'd with their own wild echos pratt'ling flyU
She opes the floodgate and lets loose a tideB
Of streaming sweetness which in state doth rideB
On the waved back of every swelling strainE
Rising and falling in a pompous trainE
And while she thus discharges a shrill pealD2
Of flashing airs she qualifies their zealD2
With the cool epode of a graver noteB
Thus high thus low as if her silver throatB
Would reach the brazen voice of war's hoarse birdB
Her little soul is ravish'd and so pour'dB
Into loose ecstasies that she is placedB
Above herself music's enthusiastB
Shame now and anger mixed a double stainE
In the musician's face yet once againZ
Mistress I come Now reach a strain my luteB
Above her mock or be for ever muteB
Or tune a song of victory to meD
Or to thyself sing thine own obsequyU
So said his hands sprightly as fire he flingsE2
And with a quivering coyness tastes the stringsE2
The sweet lipp'd sisters musically frightedB
Singing their fears are fearfully delightedB
Trembling as when Apollo's golden hairsC
Are fann'd and frizzled in the wanton airsC
Of his own breath which married to his lyreX
Doth tune the spheres and make heaven's self look higherF2
From this to that from that to this he fliesG2
Feels music's pulse in all her arteriesH2
Caught in a net which there Apollo spreadsI2
His fingers struggle with the vocal threadsI2
Following those little rills he sinks intoB
A sea of Helicon his hand does goU
Those parts of sweetness which with nectar dropJ2
Softer than that which pants in Hebe's cupK2
The humourous strings expound his learn d touchL2
By various glosses now they seem to grutchL2
And murmur in a buzzing din then gingleD2
In shrill tongued accents striving to be singleD2
Every smooth turn every delicious strokeU
Gives life to some new grace thus doth he invokeU
Sweetness by all her names thus bravely thusM2
Fraught with a fury so harmoniousM2
The lute's light Genius now does proudly riseG2
Heaved on the surges of swoll'n rhapsodiesG2
Whose flourish meteor like doth curl the airO
With flash of high born fancies here and thereO
Dancing in lofty measures and anonZ
Creeps on the soft touch of a tender toneZ
Whose trembling murmurs melting in wild airsG2
Runs to and fro complaining his sweet caresG2
Because those precious mysteries that dwellD2
In music's ravish'd soul he dare not tellD2
But whisper to the world thus do they varyD
Each string his note as if they meant to carryD
Their master's blest soul snatch'd out at his earsG2
By a strong ecstacy through all the spheresG2
Of music's heaven and seat it there on highU
In th'W
empyr umG
of pure harmonyD
At length after so long so loud a strifeN2
Of all the strings still breathing the best lifeN2
Of blest variety attending onZ
His fingers' fairest revolutionZ
In many a sweet rise many as sweet a fallD2
A full mouth'd diapason swallows allD2
This done he lists what she would say to thisG2
And she although her breath's late exerciseG2
Had dealt too roughly with her tender throatB
Yet summons all her sweet powers for a noteB
Alas in vain for while sweet soul she triesG2
To measure all those wild diversitiesG2
Of chatt'ring strings by the small size of oneZ
Poor simple voice raised in a natural toneZ
She fails and failing grieves and grieving diesG2
She dies and leaves her life the victor's prizeG2
Falling upon his lute O fit to haveO2
That lived so sweetly dead so sweet a graveP2

Richard Crashaw



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