The Aeneid Of Virgil: Book 7 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDBEEEFFGGEEHHI JEEKLEEEEEEMMNNOOEPE EQQPEEEEEHHRLSSEETTU UEEVVEEEEAAWWEEEEEEE EEEXXEEEEYYEEEEEZEEA 2A2B2C2D2D2D2LLE2E2L LEEF2F2EEEEEEEZEEG2G 2JJH2H2NI2EEEEE2E2E2 J2J2EEEEEWWEEEEELLEE K2K2NNL2L2EEEEEM2

AND thou O matron of immortal fameA
Here dying to the shore hast left thy nameA
Cajeta still the place is call d from theeB
The nurse of great neas infancyB
Here rest thy bones in rich Hesperia s plainsC
Thy name t is all a ghost can have remainsC
Now when the prince her fun ral rites had paidD
He plow d the Tyrrhene seas with sails display dB
From land a gentle breeze arose by nightE
Serenely shone the stars the moon was brightE
And the sea trembled with her silver lightE
Now near the shelves of Circe s shores they runF
Circe the rich the daughter of the SunF
A dang rous coast the goddess wastes her daysG
In joyous songs the rocks resound her laysG
In spinning or the loom she spends the nightE
And cedar brands supply her father s lightE
From hence were heard rebellowing to the mainH
The roars of lions that refuse the chainH
The grunts of bristled boars and groans of bearsI
And herds of howling wolves that stun the sailors earsJ
These from their caverns at the close of nightE
Fill the sad isle with horror and affrightE
Darkling they mourn their fate whom Circe s pow rK
That watch d the moon and planetary hourL
With words and wicked herbs from humankindE
Had alter d and in brutal shapes confin dE
Which monsters lest the Trojans pious hostE
Should bear or touch upon th inchanted coastE
Propitious Neptune steer d their course by nightE
With rising gales that sped their happy flightE
Supplied with these they skim the sounding shoreM
And hear the swelling surges vainly roarM
Now when the rosy morn began to riseN
And wav d her saffron streamer thro the skiesN
When Thetis blush d in purple not her ownO
And from her face the breathing winds were blownO
A sudden silence sate upon the seaE
And sweeping oars with struggling urge their wayP
The Trojan from the main beheld a woodE
Which thick with shades and a brown horror stoodE
Betwixt the trees the Tiber took his courseQ
With whirlpools dimpled and with downward forceQ
That drove the sand along he took his wayP
And roll d his yellow billows to the seaE
About him and above and round the woodE
The birds that haunt the borders of his floodE
That bath d within or basked upon his sideE
To tuneful songs their narrow throats appliedE
The captain gives command the joyful trainH
Glide thro the gloomy shade and leave the mainH
Now Erato thy poet s mind inspireR
And fill his soul with thy celestial fireL
Relate what Latium was her ancient kingsS
Declare the past and present state of thingsS
When first the Trojan fleet Ausonia soughtE
And how the rivals lov d and how they foughtE
These are my theme and how the war beganT
And how concluded by the godlike manT
For I shall sing of battles blood and rageU
Which princes and their people did engageU
And haughty souls that mov d with mutual hateE
In fighting fields pursued and found their fateE
That rous d the Tyrrhene realm with loud alarmsV
And peaceful Italy involv d in armsV
A larger scene of action is display dE
And rising hence a greater work is weigh dE
Latinus old and mild had long possess dE
The Latin scepter and his people blestE
His father Faunus a Laurentian dameA
His mother fair Marica was her nameA
But Faunus came from Picus Picus drewW
His birth from Saturn if records be trueW
Thus King Latinus in the third degreeE
Had Saturn author of his familyE
But this old peaceful prince as Heav n decreedE
Was blest with no male issue to succeedE
His sons in blooming youth were snatch d by fateE
One only daughter heir d the royal stateE
Fir d with her love and with ambition ledE
The neighb ring princes court her nuptial bedE
Among the crowd but far above the restE
Young Turnus to the beauteous maid address dE
Turnus for high descent and graceful mienX
Was first and favor d by the Latian queenX
With him she strove to join Lavinia s handE
But dire portents the purpos d match withstandE
Deep in the palace of long growth there stoodE
A laurel s trunk a venerable woodE
Where rites divine were paid whose holy hairY
Was kept and cut with superstitious careY
This plant Latinus when his town he wall dE
Then found and from the tree Laurentum call dE
And last in honor of his new abodeE
He vow d the laurel to the laurel s godE
It happen d once a boding prodigyE
A swarm of bees that cut the liquid skyZ
Unknown from whence they took their airy flightE
Upon the topmost branch in clouds alightE
There with their clasping feet together clungA2
And a long cluster from the laurel hungA2
An ancient augur prophesied from henceB2
Behold on Latian shores a foreign princeC2
From the same parts of heav n his navy standsD2
To the same parts on earth his army landsD2
The town he conquers and the tow r commandsD2
Yet more when fair Lavinia fed the fireL
Before the gods and stood beside her sireL
Strange to relate the flames involv d in smokeE2
Of incense from the sacred altar brokeE2
Caught her dishevel d hair and rich attireL
Her crown and jewels crackled in the fireL
From thence the fuming trail began to spreadE
And lambent glories danc d about her headE
This new portent the seer with wonder viewsF2
Then pausing thus his prophecy renewsF2
The nymph who scatters flaming fires aroundE
Shall shine with honor shall herself be crown dE
But caus d by her irrevocable fateE
War shall the country waste and change the stateE
Latinus frighted with this dire ostentE
For counsel to his father Faunus wentE
And sought the shades renown d for prophecyE
Which near Albunea s sulph rous fountain lieZ
To these the Latian and the Sabine landE
Fly when distress d and thence relief demandE
The priest on skins of off rings takes his easeG2
And nightly visions in his slumber seesG2
A swarm of thin rial shapes appearsJ
And flutt ring round his temples deafs his earsJ
These he consults the future fates to knowH2
From pow rs above and from the fiends belowH2
Here for the gods advice Latinus fliesN
Off ring a hundred sheep for sacrificeI2
Their woolly fleeces as the rites requir dE
He laid beneath him and to rest retir dE
No sooner were his eyes in slumber boundE
When from above a more than mortal soundE
Invades his ears and thus the vision spokeE2
Seek not my seed in Latian bands to yokeE2
Our fair Lavinia nor the gods provokeE2
A foreign son upon thy shore descendsJ2
Whose martial fame from pole to pole extendsJ2
His race in arms and arts of peace renown dE
Not Latium shall contain nor Europe boundE
T is theirs whate er the sun surveys aroundE
These answers in the silent night receiv dE
The king himself divulg d the land believ dE
The fame thro all the neighb ring nations flewW
When now the Trojan navy was in viewW
Beneath a shady tree the hero spreadE
His table on the turf with cakes of breadE
And with his chiefs on forest fruits he fedE
They sate and not without the god s commandE
Their homely fare dispatch d the hungry bandE
Invade their trenchers next and soon devourL
To mend the scanty meal their cakes of flourL
Ascanius this observ d and smiling saidE
See we devour the plates on which we fedE
The speech had omen that the Trojan raceK2
Should find repose and this the time and placeK2
neas took the word and thus repliesN
Confessing fate with wonder in his eyesN
All hail O earth all hail my household godsL2
Behold the destin d place of your abodesL2
For thus Anchises prophesied of oldE
And this our fatal place of rest foretoldE
When on a foreign shore instead of meatE
By famine forc d your trenchers you shall eatE
Then ease your weary Trojans will attendE
And theM2

Publius Vergilius Maro



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