The Aeneid Of Virgil: Book 12 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCBDEEFFGGHHIJKKLL LMMNOCCHHGGPPQQLLRRS STTQQBBUVGGWXONNYYOO EEZYA2A2B2B2B2ONHHC2 C2MMD2D2E2E2F2F2G2G2 H2H2I2I2J2K2QQL2OG2G 2QM2N2N2N2N2N2O2O2O2 IIN2N2E2E2NOBBP2P2N2 N2OON2N2FFQ2BL2ON2N2 N2N2N2R2R2N2N2IIBN2O ON2N2HHS2S2N2N2T2T2E 2E2N2N2BBN2N2U2V2W2WHEN Turnus saw the Latins leave the field | A |
Their armies broken and their courage quell d | B |
Himself become the mark of public spite | C |
His honor question d for the promis d fight | C |
The more he was with vulgar hate oppress d | B |
The more his fury boil d within his breast | D |
He rous d his vigor for the last debate | E |
And rais d his haughty soul to meet his fate | E |
As when the swains the Libyan lion chase | F |
He makes a sour retreat nor mends his pace | F |
But if the pointed jav lin pierce his side | G |
The lordly beast returns with double pride | G |
He wrenches out the steel he roars for pain | H |
His sides he lashes and erects his mane | H |
So Turnus fares his eyeballs flash with fire | I |
Thro his wide nostrils clouds of smoke expire | J |
Trembling with rage around the court he ran | K |
At length approach d the king and thus began | K |
No more excuses or delays I stand | L |
In arms prepar d to combat hand to hand | L |
This base deserter of his native land | L |
The Trojan by his word is bound to take | M |
The same conditions which himself did make | M |
Renew the truce the solemn rites prepare | N |
And to my single virtue trust the war | O |
The Latians unconcern d shall see the fight | C |
This arm unaided shall assert your right | C |
Then if my prostrate body press the plain | H |
To him the crown and beauteous bride remain | H |
To whom the king sedately thus replied | G |
Brave youth the more your valor has been tried | G |
The more becomes it us with due respect | P |
To weigh the chance of war which you neglect | P |
You want not wealth or a successive throne | Q |
Or cities which your arms have made your own | Q |
My towns and treasures are at your command | L |
And stor d with blooming beauties is my land | L |
Laurentum more than one Lavinia sees | R |
Unmarried fair of noble families | R |
Now let me speak and you with patience hear | S |
Things which perhaps may grate a lover s ear | S |
But sound advice proceeding from a heart | T |
Sincerely yours and free from fraudful art | T |
The gods by signs have manifestly shown | Q |
No prince Italian born should heir my throne | Q |
Oft have our augurs in prediction skill d | B |
And oft our priests a foreign son reveal d | B |
Yet won by worth that cannot be withstood | U |
Brib d by my kindness to my kindred blood | V |
Urg d by my wife who would not be denied | G |
I promis d my Lavinia for your bride | G |
Her from her plighted lord by force I took | W |
All ties of treaties and of honor broke | X |
On your account I wag d an impious war | O |
With what success t is needless to declare | N |
I and my subjects feel and you have had your share | N |
Twice vanquish d while in bloody fields we strive | Y |
Scarce in our walls we keep our hopes alive | Y |
The rolling flood runs warm with human gore | O |
The bones of Latians blanch the neighb ring shore | O |
Why put I not an end to this debate | E |
Still unresolv d and still a slave to fate | E |
If Turnus death a lasting peace can give | Z |
Why should I not procure it whilst you live | Y |
Should I to doubtful arms your youth betray | A2 |
What would my kinsmen the Rutulians say | A2 |
And should you fall in fight which Heav n defend | B2 |
How curse the cause which hasten d to his end | B2 |
The daughter s lover and the father s friend | B2 |
Weigh in your mind the various chance of war | O |
Pity your parent s age and ease his care | N |
Such balmy words he pour d but all in vain | H |
The proffer d med cine but provok d the pain | H |
The wrathful youth disdaining the relief | C2 |
With intermitting sobs thus vents his grief | C2 |
The care O best of fathers which you take | M |
For my concerns at my desire forsake | M |
Permit me not to languish out my days | D2 |
But make the best exchange of life for praise | D2 |
This arm this lance can well dispute the prize | E2 |
And the blood follows where the weapon flies | E2 |
His goddess mother is not near to shroud | F2 |
The flying coward with an empty cloud | F2 |
But now the queen who fear d for Turnus life | G2 |
And loath d the hard conditions of the strife | G2 |
Held him by force and dying in his death | H2 |
In these sad accents gave her sorrow breath | H2 |
O Turnus I adjure thee by these tears | I2 |
And whate er price Amata s honor bears | I2 |
Within thy breast since thou art all my hope | J2 |
My sickly mind s repose my sinking age s prop | K2 |
Since on the safety of thy life alone | Q |
Depends Latinus and the Latian throne | Q |
Refuse me not this one this only pray r | L2 |
To waive the combat and pursue the war | O |
Whatever chance attends this fatal strife | G2 |
Think it includes in thine Amata s life | G2 |
I cannot live a slave or see my throne | Q |
Usurp d by strangers or a Trojan son | M2 |
At this a flood of tears Lavinia shed | N2 |
A crimson blush her beauteous face o erspread | N2 |
Varying her cheeks by turns with white and red | N2 |
The driving colors never at a stay | N2 |
Run here and there and flush and fade away | N2 |
Delightful change Thus Indian iv ry shows | O2 |
Which with the bord ring paint of purple glows | O2 |
Or lilies damask d by the neighb ring rose | O2 |
The lover gaz d and burning with desire | I |
The more he look d the more he fed the fire | I |
Revenge and jealous rage and secret spite | N2 |
Roll in his breast and rouse him to the fight | N2 |
Then fixing on the queen his ardent eyes | E2 |
Firm to his first intent he thus replies | E2 |
O mother do not by your tears prepare | N |
Such boding omens and prejudge the war | O |
Resolv d on fight I am no longer free | B |
To shun my death if Heav n my death decree | B |
Then turning to the herald thus pursues | P2 |
Go greet the Trojan with ungrateful news | P2 |
Denounce from me that when to morrow s light | N2 |
Shall gild the heav ns he need not urge the fight | N2 |
The Trojan and Rutulian troops no more | O |
Shall dye with mutual blood the Latian shore | O |
Our single swords the quarrel shall decide | N2 |
And to the victor be the beauteous bride | N2 |
He said and striding on with speedy pace | F |
He sought his coursers of the Thracian race | F |
At his approach they toss their heads on high | Q2 |
And proudly neighing promise victory | B |
The sires of these Orythia sent from far | L2 |
To grace Pilumnus when he went to war | O |
The drifts of Thracian snows were scarce so white | N2 |
Nor northern winds in fleetness match d their flight | N2 |
Officious grooms stand ready by his side | N2 |
And some with combs their flowing manes divide | N2 |
And others stroke their chests and gently soothe their pride | N2 |
He sheath d his limbs in arms a temper d mass | R2 |
Of golden metal those and mountain brass | R2 |
Then to his head his glitt ring helm he tied | N2 |
And girt his faithful fauchion to his side | N2 |
In his tn an forge the God of Fire | I |
That fauchion labor d for the hero s sire | I |
Immortal keenness on the blade bestow d | B |
And plung d it hissing in the Stygian flood | N2 |
Propp d on a pillar which the ceiling bore | O |
Was plac d the lance Auruncan Actor wore | O |
Which with such force he brandish d in his hand | N2 |
The tough ash trembled like an osier wand | N2 |
Then cried O pond rous spoil of Actor slain | H |
And never yet by Turnus toss d in vain | H |
Fail not this day thy wonted force but go | S2 |
Sent by this hand to pierce the Trojan foe | S2 |
Give me to tear his corslet from his breast | N2 |
And from that eunuch head to rend the crest | N2 |
Dragg d in the dust his frizzled hair to soil | T2 |
Hot from the vexing ir n and smear d with fragrant oil | T2 |
Thus while he raves from his wide nostrils flies | E2 |
A fiery steam and sparkles from his eyes | E2 |
So fares the bull in his lov d female s sight | N2 |
Proudly he bellows and preludes the fight | N2 |
He tries his goring horns against a tree | B |
And meditates his absent enemy | B |
He pushes at the winds he digs the strand | N2 |
With his black hoofs and spurns the yellow sand | N2 |
Nor less the Trojan in his Lemnian arms | U2 |
To future fight his manly courage warms | V2 |
He whets his fury and with joy prep | W2 |
Publius Vergilius Maro
(1)
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