The Aeneid Of Virgil: Book 12 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCCBDEEFFGGHHIJKKLL LMMNOCCHHGGPPQQLLRRS STTQQBBUVGGWXONNYYOO EEZYA2A2B2B2B2ONHHC2 C2MMD2D2E2E2F2F2G2G2 H2H2I2I2J2K2QQL2OG2G 2QM2N2N2N2N2N2O2O2O2 IIN2N2E2E2NOBBP2P2N2 N2OON2N2FFQ2BL2ON2N2 N2N2N2R2R2N2N2IIBN2O ON2N2HHS2S2N2N2T2T2E 2E2N2N2BBN2N2U2V2W2

WHEN Turnus saw the Latins leave the fieldA
Their armies broken and their courage quell dB
Himself become the mark of public spiteC
His honor question d for the promis d fightC
The more he was with vulgar hate oppress dB
The more his fury boil d within his breastD
He rous d his vigor for the last debateE
And rais d his haughty soul to meet his fateE
As when the swains the Libyan lion chaseF
He makes a sour retreat nor mends his paceF
But if the pointed jav lin pierce his sideG
The lordly beast returns with double prideG
He wrenches out the steel he roars for painH
His sides he lashes and erects his maneH
So Turnus fares his eyeballs flash with fireI
Thro his wide nostrils clouds of smoke expireJ
Trembling with rage around the court he ranK
At length approach d the king and thus beganK
No more excuses or delays I standL
In arms prepar d to combat hand to handL
This base deserter of his native landL
The Trojan by his word is bound to takeM
The same conditions which himself did makeM
Renew the truce the solemn rites prepareN
And to my single virtue trust the warO
The Latians unconcern d shall see the fightC
This arm unaided shall assert your rightC
Then if my prostrate body press the plainH
To him the crown and beauteous bride remainH
To whom the king sedately thus repliedG
Brave youth the more your valor has been triedG
The more becomes it us with due respectP
To weigh the chance of war which you neglectP
You want not wealth or a successive throneQ
Or cities which your arms have made your ownQ
My towns and treasures are at your commandL
And stor d with blooming beauties is my landL
Laurentum more than one Lavinia seesR
Unmarried fair of noble familiesR
Now let me speak and you with patience hearS
Things which perhaps may grate a lover s earS
But sound advice proceeding from a heartT
Sincerely yours and free from fraudful artT
The gods by signs have manifestly shownQ
No prince Italian born should heir my throneQ
Oft have our augurs in prediction skill dB
And oft our priests a foreign son reveal dB
Yet won by worth that cannot be withstoodU
Brib d by my kindness to my kindred bloodV
Urg d by my wife who would not be deniedG
I promis d my Lavinia for your brideG
Her from her plighted lord by force I tookW
All ties of treaties and of honor brokeX
On your account I wag d an impious warO
With what success t is needless to declareN
I and my subjects feel and you have had your shareN
Twice vanquish d while in bloody fields we striveY
Scarce in our walls we keep our hopes aliveY
The rolling flood runs warm with human goreO
The bones of Latians blanch the neighb ring shoreO
Why put I not an end to this debateE
Still unresolv d and still a slave to fateE
If Turnus death a lasting peace can giveZ
Why should I not procure it whilst you liveY
Should I to doubtful arms your youth betrayA2
What would my kinsmen the Rutulians sayA2
And should you fall in fight which Heav n defendB2
How curse the cause which hasten d to his endB2
The daughter s lover and the father s friendB2
Weigh in your mind the various chance of warO
Pity your parent s age and ease his careN
Such balmy words he pour d but all in vainH
The proffer d med cine but provok d the painH
The wrathful youth disdaining the reliefC2
With intermitting sobs thus vents his griefC2
The care O best of fathers which you takeM
For my concerns at my desire forsakeM
Permit me not to languish out my daysD2
But make the best exchange of life for praiseD2
This arm this lance can well dispute the prizeE2
And the blood follows where the weapon fliesE2
His goddess mother is not near to shroudF2
The flying coward with an empty cloudF2
But now the queen who fear d for Turnus lifeG2
And loath d the hard conditions of the strifeG2
Held him by force and dying in his deathH2
In these sad accents gave her sorrow breathH2
O Turnus I adjure thee by these tearsI2
And whate er price Amata s honor bearsI2
Within thy breast since thou art all my hopeJ2
My sickly mind s repose my sinking age s propK2
Since on the safety of thy life aloneQ
Depends Latinus and the Latian throneQ
Refuse me not this one this only pray rL2
To waive the combat and pursue the warO
Whatever chance attends this fatal strifeG2
Think it includes in thine Amata s lifeG2
I cannot live a slave or see my throneQ
Usurp d by strangers or a Trojan sonM2
At this a flood of tears Lavinia shedN2
A crimson blush her beauteous face o erspreadN2
Varying her cheeks by turns with white and redN2
The driving colors never at a stayN2
Run here and there and flush and fade awayN2
Delightful change Thus Indian iv ry showsO2
Which with the bord ring paint of purple glowsO2
Or lilies damask d by the neighb ring roseO2
The lover gaz d and burning with desireI
The more he look d the more he fed the fireI
Revenge and jealous rage and secret spiteN2
Roll in his breast and rouse him to the fightN2
Then fixing on the queen his ardent eyesE2
Firm to his first intent he thus repliesE2
O mother do not by your tears prepareN
Such boding omens and prejudge the warO
Resolv d on fight I am no longer freeB
To shun my death if Heav n my death decreeB
Then turning to the herald thus pursuesP2
Go greet the Trojan with ungrateful newsP2
Denounce from me that when to morrow s lightN2
Shall gild the heav ns he need not urge the fightN2
The Trojan and Rutulian troops no moreO
Shall dye with mutual blood the Latian shoreO
Our single swords the quarrel shall decideN2
And to the victor be the beauteous brideN2
He said and striding on with speedy paceF
He sought his coursers of the Thracian raceF
At his approach they toss their heads on highQ2
And proudly neighing promise victoryB
The sires of these Orythia sent from farL2
To grace Pilumnus when he went to warO
The drifts of Thracian snows were scarce so whiteN2
Nor northern winds in fleetness match d their flightN2
Officious grooms stand ready by his sideN2
And some with combs their flowing manes divideN2
And others stroke their chests and gently soothe their prideN2
He sheath d his limbs in arms a temper d massR2
Of golden metal those and mountain brassR2
Then to his head his glitt ring helm he tiedN2
And girt his faithful fauchion to his sideN2
In his tn an forge the God of FireI
That fauchion labor d for the hero s sireI
Immortal keenness on the blade bestow dB
And plung d it hissing in the Stygian floodN2
Propp d on a pillar which the ceiling boreO
Was plac d the lance Auruncan Actor woreO
Which with such force he brandish d in his handN2
The tough ash trembled like an osier wandN2
Then cried O pond rous spoil of Actor slainH
And never yet by Turnus toss d in vainH
Fail not this day thy wonted force but goS2
Sent by this hand to pierce the Trojan foeS2
Give me to tear his corslet from his breastN2
And from that eunuch head to rend the crestN2
Dragg d in the dust his frizzled hair to soilT2
Hot from the vexing ir n and smear d with fragrant oilT2
Thus while he raves from his wide nostrils fliesE2
A fiery steam and sparkles from his eyesE2
So fares the bull in his lov d female s sightN2
Proudly he bellows and preludes the fightN2
He tries his goring horns against a treeB
And meditates his absent enemyB
He pushes at the winds he digs the strandN2
With his black hoofs and spurns the yellow sandN2
Nor less the Trojan in his Lemnian armsU2
To future fight his manly courage warmsV2
He whets his fury and with joy prepW2

Publius Vergilius Maro



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