The Aeneid Of Virgil: Book 1 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCDEEFGAAHHIJKKLM NNBBOOPPQQLLAAAOORRR RRRRRSSTTJJSSRRMMUUV WKKXYTTRRZZA2A2LLRRB 2B2C2D2RRE2E2LLF2F2G 2G2G2LLRRB2B2B2B2MMH 2I2G2G2B2B2B2B2B2J2J 2RRRRRRRRRRYYBBG2G2G 2RRG2G2ZZRRB2B2B2G2G 2I2H2G2G2G2G2J2K2YYR RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRLG2RG 2

Arms and the man I sing who forc'd by fateA
And haughty Juno's unrelenting hateA
Expell'd and exil'd left the Trojan shoreB
Long labors both by sea and land he boreB
And in the doubtful war before he wonC
The Latian realm and built the destin'd townD
His banish'd gods restor'd to rites divineE
And settled sure succession in his lineE
From whence the race of Alban fathers comeF
And the long glories of majestic RomeG
O Muse the causes and the crimes relateA
What goddess was provok'd and whence her hateA
For what offense the Queen of Heav'n beganH
To persecute so brave so just a manH
Involv'd his anxious life in endless caresI
Expos'd to wants and hurried into warsJ
Can heav'nly minds such high resentment showK
Or exercise their spite in human woeK
Against the Tiber's mouth but far awayL
An ancient town was seated on the seaM
A Tyrian colony the people madeN
Stout for the war and studious of their tradeN
Carthage the name belov'd by Juno moreB
Than her own Argos or the Samian shoreB
Here stood her chariot here if Heav'n were kindO
The seat of awful empire she design'dO
Yet she had heard an ancient rumor flyP
Long cited by the people of the skyP
That times to come should see the Trojan raceQ
Her Carthage ruin and her tow'rs defaceQ
Nor thus confin'd the yoke of sov'reign swayL
Should on the necks of all the nations layL
She ponder'd this and fear'd it was in fateA
Nor could forget the war she wag'd of lateA
For conqu'ring Greece against the Trojan stateA
Besides long causes working in her mindO
And secret seeds of envy lay behindO
Deep graven in her heart the doom remain'dR
Of partial Paris and her form disdain'dR
The grace bestow'd on ravish'd GanymedR
Electra's glories and her injur'd bedR
Each was a cause alone and all combin'dR
To kindle vengeance in her haughty mindR
For this far distant from the Latian coastR
She drove the remnants of the Trojan hostR
And sev'n long years th' unhappy wand'ring trainS
Were toss'd by storms and scatter'd thro' the mainS
Such time such toil requir'd the Roman nameT
Such length of labor for so vast a frameT
Now scarce the Trojan fleet with sails and oarsJ
Had left behind the fair Sicilian shoresJ
Ent'ring with cheerful shouts the wat'ry reignS
And plowing frothy furrows in the mainS
When lab'ring still with endless discontentR
The Queen of Heav'n did thus her fury ventR
Then am I vanquish'd must I yield said sheM
And must the Trojans reign in ItalyM
So Fate will have it and Jove adds his forceU
Nor can my pow'r divert their happy courseU
Could angry Pallas with revengeful spleenV
The Grecian navy burn and drown the menW
She for the fault of one offending foeK
The bolts of Jove himself presum'd to throwK
With whirlwinds from beneath she toss'd the shipX
And bare expos'd the bosom of the deepY
Then as an eagle gripes the trembling gameT
The wretch yet hissing with her father's flameT
She strongly seiz'd and with a burning woundR
Transfix'd and naked on a rock she boundR
But I who walk in awful state aboveZ
The majesty of heav'n the sister wife of JoveZ
For length of years my fruitless force employA2
Against the thin remains of ruin'd TroyA2
What nations now to Juno's pow'r will prayL
Or off'rings on my slighted altars layL
Thus rag'd the goddess and with fury fraughtR
The restless regions of the storms she soughtR
Where in a spacious cave of living stoneB2
The tyrant Aeolus from his airy throneB2
With pow'r imperial curbs the struggling windsC2
And sounding tempests in dark prisons bindsD2
This way and that th' impatient captives tendR
And pressing for release the mountains rendR
High in his hall th' undaunted monarch standsE2
And shakes his scepter and their rage commandsE2
Which did he not their unresisted swayL
Would sweep the world before them in their wayL
Earth air and seas thro' empty space would rollF2
And heav'n would fly before the driving soulF2
In fear of this the Father of the GodsG2
Confin'd their fury to those dark abodesG2
And lock'd 'em safe within oppress'd with mountain loadsG2
Impos'd a king with arbitrary swayL
To loose their fetters or their force allayL
To whom the suppliant queen her pray'rs address'dR
And thus the tenor of her suit express'dR
O Aeolus for to thee the King of Heav'nB2
The pow'r of tempests and of winds has giv'nB2
Thy force alone their fury can restrainB2
And smooth the waves or swell the troubled mainB2
A race of wand'ring slaves abhorr'd by meM
With prosp'rous passage cut the Tuscan seaM
To fruitful Italy their course they steerH2
And for their vanquish'd gods design new temples thereI2
Raise all thy winds with night involve the skiesG2
Sink or disperse my fatal enemiesG2
Twice sev'n the charming daughters of the mainB2
Around my person wait and bear my trainB2
Succeed my wish and second my designB2
The fairest Deiopeia shall be thineB2
And make thee father of a happy lineB2
To this the god 'T is yours O queen to willJ2
The work which duty binds me to fulfilJ2
These airy kingdoms and this wide commandR
Are all the presents of your bounteous handR
Yours is my sov'reign's grace and as your guestR
I sit with gods at their celestial feastR
Raise tempests at your pleasure or subdueR
Dispose of empire which I hold from youR
He said and hurl'd against the mountain sideR
His quiv'ring spear and all the god appliedR
The raging winds rush thro' the hollow woundR
And dance aloft in air and skim along the groundR
Then settling on the sea the surges sweepY
Raise liquid mountains and disclose the deepY
South East and West with mix'd confusion roarB
And roll the foaming billows to the shoreB
The cables crack the sailors' fearful criesG2
Ascend and sable night involves the skiesG2
And heav'n itself is ravish'd from their eyesG2
Loud peals of thunder from the poles ensueR
Then flashing fires the transient light renewR
The face of things a frightful image bearsG2
And present death in various forms appearsG2
Struck with unusual fright the Trojan chiefZ
With lifted hands and eyes invokes reliefZ
And Thrice and four times happy those he criedR
That under Ilian walls before their parents diedR
Tydides bravest of the Grecian trainB2
Why could not I by that strong arm be slainB2
And lie by noble Hector on the plainB2
Or great Sarpedon in those bloody fieldsG2
Where Simois rolls the bodies and the shieldsG2
Of heroes whose dismember'd hands yet bearI2
The dart aloft and clench the pointed spearH2
Thus while the pious prince his fate bewailsG2
Fierce Boreas drove against his flying sailsG2
And rent the sheets the raging billows riseG2
And mount the tossing vessels to the skiesG2
Nor can the shiv'ring oars sustain the blowJ2
The galley gives her side and turns her prowK2
While those astern descending down the steepY
Thro' gaping waves behold the boiling deepY
Three ships were hurried by the southern blastR
And on the secret shelves with fury castR
Those hidden rocks th' Ausonian sailors knewR
They call'd them Altars when they rose in viewR
And show'd their spacious backs above the floodR
Three more fierce Eurus in his angry moodR
Dash'd on the shallows of the moving sandR
And in mid ocean left them moor'd alandR
Orontes' bark that bore the Lycian crewR
A horrid sight ev'n in the hero's viewR
From stem to stern by waves was overborneR
The trembling pilot from his rudder tornR
Was headlong hurl'd thrice round the ship was toss'dR
Then bulg'd at once and in the deep was lostR
And here and there above the waves were seenR
Arms pictures precious goods and floating menR
The stoutest vessel to the storm gave wayL
And suck'd thro' loosen'd planks the rushing seaG2
Ilioneus was her chief Alethes oldR
AcG2

Publius Vergilius Maro



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