Eclogue 5: Menalcas Mopsus Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABACD AEFAGH AAI A JA A KHAKA AHAHL AAHIM AAAANHOHPQRSTRUVWRXY HZHAAA2OAB2A AUAC2YD2E2F2HG2H A H2XI2H AAHAJ2D2K2AAAHHQL2RI 2HM2HN2QHZAHAAQAHO2A P2 ANF2Q2A AR2HH A HHHAN

MENALCASA
Why Mopsus being both together metB
You skilled to breathe upon the slender reedsA
I to sing ditties do we not sit downC
Here where the elm trees and the hazels blendD
-
MOPSUSA
You are the elder 'tis for me to bideE
Your choice Menalcas whether now we seekF
Yon shade that quivers to the changeful breezeA
Or the cave's shelter Look you how the caveG
Is with the wild vine's clusters over lacedH
-
MENALCASA
None but Amyntas on these hills of oursA
Can vie with youI
-
MOPSUSA
-
What if he also striveJ
To out sing PhoebusA
-
MENALCASA
-
Do you first beginK
Good Mopsus whether minded to sing aughtH
Of Phyllis and her loves or Alcon's praiseA
Or to fling taunts at Codrus Come beginK
While Tityrus watches o'er the grazing kidsA
-
MOPSUSA
Nay then I will essay what late I carvedH
On a green beech tree's rind playing by turnsA
And marking down the notes then afterwardH
Bid you Amyntas match them if he canL
-
MENALCASA
As limber willow to pale olive yieldsA
As lowly Celtic nard to rose buds brightH
So to my mind Amyntas yields to youI
But hold awhile for to the cave we comeM
-
MOPSUSA
'For Daphnis cruelly slain wept all the NymphsA
Ye hazels bear them witness and ye streamsA
When she his mother clasping in her armsA
The hapless body of the son she bareN
To gods and stars unpitying poured her plaintH
Then Daphnis to the cooling streams were noneO
That drove the pastured oxen then no beastH
Drank of the river or would the grass blade touchP
Nay the wild rocks and woods then voiced the roarQ
Of Afric lions mourning for thy deathR
Daphnis 'twas thou bad'st yoke to Bacchus' carS
Armenian tigresses lead on the pompT
Of revellers and with tender foliage wreatheR
The bending spear wands As to trees the vineU
Is crown of glory as to vines the grapeV
Bulls to the herd to fruitful fields the cornW
So the one glory of thine own art thouR
When the Fates took thee hence then Pales' selfX
And even Apollo left the country loneY
Where the plump barley grain so oft we sowedH
There but wild oats and barren darnel springZ
For tender violet and narcissus brightH
Thistle and prickly thorn uprear their headsA
Now O ye shepherds strew the ground with leavesA
And o'er the fountains draw a shady veilA2
So Daphnis to his memory bids be doneO
And rear a tomb and write thereon this verseA
'I Daphnis in the woods from hence in fameB2
Am to the stars exalted guardian onceA
Of a fair flock myself more fair than they ''-
-
MENALCASA
So is thy song to me poet divineU
As slumber on the grass to weary limbsA
Or to slake thirst from some sweet bubbling rillC2
In summer's heat Nor on the reeds aloneY
But with thy voice art thou thrice happy boyD2
Ranked with thy master second but to himE2
Yet will I too in turn as best I mayF2
Sing thee a song and to the stars upliftH
Thy Daphnis Daphnis to the stars extolG2
For me too Daphnis lovedH
-
MOPSUSA
-
Than such a boonH2
What dearer could I deem the boy himselfX
Was worthy to be sung and many a timeI2
Hath Stimichon to me your singing praisedH
-
MENALCASA
'In dazzling sheen with unaccustomed eyesA
Daphnis stands rapt before Olympus' gateH
And sees beneath his feet the clouds and starsA
Wherefore the woods and fields Pan shepherd folkJ2
And Dryad maidens thrill with eager joyD2
Nor wolf with treacherous wile assails the flockK2
Nor nets the stag kind Daphnis loveth peaceA
The unshorn mountains to the stars up tossA
Voices of gladness ay the very rocksA
The very thickets shout and sing 'A godH
A god is he Menalcas 'Be thou kindH
Propitious to thine own Lo altars fourQ
Twain to thee Daphnis and to Phoebus twainL2
For sacrifice we build and I for theeR
Two beakers yearly of fresh milk afoamI2
And of rich olive oil two bowls will setH
And of the wine god's bounty above allM2
If cold before the hearth or in the shadeH
At harvest time to glad the festal hourN2
From flasks of Ariusian grape will pourQ
Sweet nectar Therewithal at my behestH
Shall Lyctian Aegon and Damoetas singZ
And Alphesiboeus emulate in danceA
The dancing Satyrs This thy service dueH
Shalt thou lack never both when we pay the NymphsA
Our yearly vows and when with lustral ritesA
The fields we hallow Long as the wild boarQ
Shall love the mountain heights and fish the streamsA
While bees on thyme and crickets feed on dewH
Thy name thy praise thine honour shall endureO2
Even as to Bacchus and to Ceres soA
To thee the swain his yearly vows shall makeP2
And thou thereof like them shalt quittance claim '-
-
MOPSUSA
How how repay thee for a song so rareN
For not the whispering south wind on its wayF2
So much delights me nor wave smitten beachQ2
Nor streams that race adown their bouldered bedsA
-
MENALCASA
First this frail hemlock stalk to you I giveR2
Which taught me 'Corydon with love was firedH
For fair Alexis ' ay and this besideH
'Who owns the flock Meliboeus '-
-
MOPSUSA
-
But take youH
This shepherd's crook which howso hard he beggedH
Antigenes then worthy to be lovedH
Prevailed not to obtain with brass you seeA
And equal knots Menalcas fashioned fairN

Publius Vergilius Maro



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