Lines Written Among The Euganean Hills Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEAFF BGGFFFCCHHIIJJKKLLMM M AANNOOPPQQQRRSSTTUUV W EAXYAAQQZZAAQQAAA2B2 QQC2C2QQ AYD2D2E2E2F2F2G2G2YY AAYYH2I2AAE2J2E2YY AAYYK2K2AAG2G2L2L2YY YAAAL2YYZZNNM2N2 YYK2I2O2P2C2C2C2C2YY L2L2YYQ2Q2C2C2C2YYL2 L2YYQ2Q2YYYR2R2C2C2 AAL2L2Q2Q2AAAS2S2AAC 2C2YYI2I2GGYYYYL2L2T 2T2YYAAAAYYAA L2AYYYYAC2YYYAAC2C2A AL2L2YYAAU2V2AC2C2W2 X2 F2Y2AAAI2I2ZI2I2C2C2 AAZZC2C2Q2Q2 C2C2YYYZ2Z2A3B3YYAAY 2Y2Y2Y2AAYYL2C2AAYYY Y AC2YYC3C3YYL2L2AAYYY 2Y2Y2Y2I2I2AAYYAAC2C 2L2L2AC2C2Y2Y2 AAAI2I2Y2Y2AAY2Y2C2C 2AA AAAY2Y2YYD3E3YYY2Y2Y YAAD2D2Y2Y2YYF3F3Y2Y 2C2C2Y2Y2G3G3YYAAAA

Many a green isle needs must beA
In the deep wide sea of MiseryA
Or the mariner worn and wanB
Never thus could voyage onB
Day and night and night and dayC
Drifting on his dreary wayC
With the solid darkness blackD
Closing round his vessel's trackD
Whilst above the sunless skyE
Big with clouds hangs heavilyA
And behind the tempest fleetF
Hurries on with lightning feetF
-
He is ever drifted onB
O'er the unreposing waveG
To the haven of the graveG
What if there no friends will greetF
What if there no heart will meetF
His with love's impatient beatF
Wander wheresoe'er he mayC
Can he dream before that dayC
To find refuge from distressH
In friendship's smile in love's caressH
Then 'twill wreak him little woeI
Whether such there be or noI
Senseless is the breast and coldJ
Which relenting love would foldJ
Bloodless are the veins and chillK
Which the pulse of pain did fillK
Every little living nerveL
That from bitter words did swerveL
Round the tortured lips and browM
Are like sapless leaflets nowM
Frozen upon December's boughM
-
On the beach of a northern seaA
Which tempests shake eternallyA
As once the wretch there lay to sleepN
Lies a solitary heapN
One white skull and seven dry bonesO
On the margin of the stonesO
Where a few grey rushes standP
Boundaries of the sea and landP
Nor is heard one voice of wailQ
But the sea mews as they sailQ
O'er the billows of the galeQ
Or the whirlwind up and downR
Howling like a slaughtered townR
When a king in glory ridesS
Through the pomp and fratricidesS
Those unburied bones aroundT
There is many a mournful soundT
There is no lament for himU
Like a sunless vapour dimU
Who once clothed with life and thoughtV
What now moves nor murmurs notW
-
Ay many flowering islands lieE
In the waters of wide AgonyA
To such a one this morn was ledX
My bark by soft winds pilotedY
'Mid the mountains EuganeanA
I stood listening to the paeanA
With which the legioned rooks did hailQ
The sun's uprise majesticalQ
Gathering round with wings all hoarZ
Through the dewy mist they soarZ
Like gray shades till the eastern heavenA
Bursts and then as clouds of evenA
Flecked with fire and azure lieQ
In the unfathomable skyQ
So their plumes of purple grainA
Starred with drops of golden rainA
Gleam above the sunlight woodsA2
As in silent multitudesB2
On the morning's fitful galeQ
Through the broken mist they sailQ
And the vapours cloven and gleamingC2
Follow down the dark steep streamingC2
Till all is bright and clear and stillQ
Round the solitary hillQ
-
Beneath is spread like a green seaA
The waveless plain of LombardyY
Bounded by the vaporous airD2
Islanded by cities fairD2
Underneath Day's azure eyesE2
Ocean's nursling Venice liesE2
A peopled labyrinth of wallsF2
Amphitrite's destined hallsF2
Which her hoary sire now pavesG2
With his blue and beaming wavesG2
Lo the sun upsprings behindY
Broad red radiant half reclinedY
On the level quivering lineA
Of the waters crystallineA
And before that chasm of lightY
As within a furnace brightY
Column tower and dome and spireH2
Shine like obelisks of fireI2
Pointing with inconstant motionA
From the altar of dark oceanA
To the sapphire tinted skiesE2
As the flames of sacrificeJ2
From the marble shrines did riseE2
As to pierce the dome of goldY
Where Apollo spoke of oldY
-
Sea girt City thou hast beenA
Ocean's child and then his queenA
Now is come a darker dayY
And thou soon must be his preyY
If the power that raised thee hereK2
Hallow so thy watery bierK2
A less drear ruin then than nowA
With thy conquest branded browA
Stooping to the slave of slavesG2
From thy throne among the wavesG2
Wilt thou be when the sea mewL2
Flies as once before it flewL2
O'er thine isles depopulateY
And all is in its ancient stateY
Save where many a palace gateY
With green sea flowers overgrownA
Like a rock of Ocean's ownA
Topples o'er the abandoned seaA
As the tides change sullenlyL2
The fisher on his watery wayY
Wandering at the close of dayY
Will spread his sail and seize his oarZ
Till he pass the gloomy shoreZ
Lest thy dead should from their sleepN
Bursting o'er the starlight deepN
Lead a rapid masque of deathM2
O'er the waters of his pathN2
-
Those who alone thy towers beholdY
Quivering through aereal goldY
As I now behold them hereK2
Would imagine not they wereI2
Sepulchres where human formsO2
Like pollution nourished wormsP2
To the corpse of greatness clingC2
Murdered and now moulderingC2
But if Freedom should awakeC2
In her omnipotence and shakeC2
From the Celtic Anarch's holdY
All the keys of dungeons coldY
Where a hundred cities lieL2
Chained like thee ingloriouslyL2
Thou and all thy sister bandY
Might adorn this sunny landY
Twining memories of old timeQ2
With new virtues more sublimeQ2
If not perish thou lderingC2
But if Freedom should awakeC2
In her omnipotence and shakeC2
From the Celtic Anarch's holdY
All the keys of dungeons coldY
Where a hundred cities lieL2
Chained like thee ingloriouslyL2
Thou and all thy sister bandY
Might adorn this sunny landY
Twining memories of old timeQ2
With new virtues more sublimeQ2
If not perish thou and theyY
Clouds which stain truth's rising dayY
By her sun consumed awayY
Earth can spare ye while like flowersR2
In the waste of years and hoursR2
From your dust new nations springC2
With more kindly blossomingC2
-
Perish let there only beA
Floating o'er thy heartless seaA
As the garment of thy skyL2
Clothes the world immortallyL2
One remembrance more sublimeQ2
Than the tattered pall of timeQ2
Which scarce hides thy visage wanA
That a tempest cleaving SwanA
Of the sons of AlbionA
Driven from his ancestral streamsS2
By the might of evil dreamsS2
Found a nest in thee and OceanA
Welcomed him with such emotionA
That its joy grew his and sprungC2
From his lips like music flungC2
O'er a mighty thunder fitY
Chastening terror what though yetY
Poesy's unfailing RiverI2
Which through Albion winds foreverI2
Lashing with melodious waveG
Many a sacred Poet's graveG
Mourn its latest nursling fledY
What though thou with all thy deadY
Scarce can for this fame repayY
Aught thine own oh rather sayY
Though thy sins and slaveries foulL2
Overcloud a sunlike soulL2
As the ghost of Homer clingsT2
Round Scamander's wasting springsT2
As divinest Shakespeare's mightY
Fills Avon and the world with lightY
Like omniscient power which heA
Imaged 'mid mortalityA
As the love from Petrarch's urnA
Yet amid yon hills doth burnA
A quenchless lamp by which the heartY
Sees things unearthly so thou artY
Mighty spirit so shall beA
The City that did refuge theeA
-
Lo the sun floats up the skyL2
Like thought winged LibertyA
Till the universal lightY
Seems to level plain and heightY
From the sea a mist has spreadY
And the beams of morn lie deadY
On the towers of Venice nowA
Like its glory long agoC2
By the skirts of that gray cloudY
Many domed Padua proudY
Stands a peopled solitudeY
'Mid the harvest shining plainA
Where the peasant heaps his grainA
In the garner of his foeC2
And the milk white oxen slowC2
With the purple vintage strainA
Heaped upon the creaking wainA
That the brutal Celt may swillL2
Drunken sleep with savage willL2
And the sickle to the swordY
Lies unchanged though many a lordY
Like a weed whose shade is poisonA
Overgrows this region's foisonA
Sheaves of whom are ripe to comeU2
To destruction's harvest homeV2
Men must reap the things they sowA
Force from force must ever flowC2
Or worse but 'tis a bitter woeC2
That love or reason cannot changeW2
The despot's rage the slave's revengeX2
-
Padua thou within whose wallsF2
Those mute guests at festivalsY2
Son and Mother Death and SinA
Played at dice for EzzelinA
Till Death cried I win I winA
And Sin cursed to lose the wagerI2
But Death promised to assuage herI2
That he would petition forZ
Her to be made Vice EmperorI2
When the destined years were o'erI2
Over all between the PoC2
And the eastern Alpine snowC2
Under the mighty AustrianA
She smiled so as Sin only canA
And since that time ay long beforeZ
Both have ruled from shore to shoreZ
That incestuous pair who followC2
Tyrants as the sun the swallowC2
As Repentance follows CrimeQ2
And as changes follow TimeQ2
-
In thine halls the lamp of learningC2
Padua now no more is burningC2
Like a meteor whose wild wayY
Is lost over the grave of dayY
It gleams betrayed and to betrayY
Once remotest nations cameZ2
To adore that sacred flameZ2
When it lit not many a hearthA3
On this cold and gloomy earthB3
Now new fires from antique lightY
Spring beneath the wide world's mightY
But their spark lies dead in theeA
Trampled out by TyrannyA
As the Norway woodman quellsY2
In the depth of piny dellsY2
One light flame among the brakesY2
While the boundless forest shakesY2
And its mighty trunks are tornA
By the fire thus lowly bornA
The spark beneath his feet is deadY
He starts to see the flames it fedY
Howling through the darkened skyL2
With a myriad tongues victoriouslyC2
And sinks down in fear so thouA
O Tyranny beholdest nowA
Light around thee and thou hearestY
The loud flames ascend and fearestY
Grovel on the earth ay hideY
In the dust thy purple prideY
-
Noon descends around me nowA
'Tis the noon of autumn's glowC2
When a soft and purple mistY
Like a vapourous amethystY
Or an air dissolved starC3
Mingling light and fragrance farC3
From the curved horizon's boundY
To the point of Heaven's profoundY
Fills the overflowing skyL2
And the plains that silent lieL2
Underneath the leaves unsoddenA
Where the infant Frost has troddenA
With his morning winged feetY
Whose bright print is gleaming yetY
And the red and golden vinesY2
Piercing with their trellised linesY2
The rough dark skirted wildernessY2
The dun and bladed grass no lessY2
Pointing from this hoary towerI2
In the windless air the flowerI2
Glimmering at my feet the lineA
Of the olive sandalled ApennineA
In the south dimly islandedY
And the Alps whose snows are spreadY
High between the clouds and sunA
And of living things each oneA
And my spirit which so longC2
Darkened this swift stream of songC2
Interpenetrated lieL2
By the glory of the skyL2
Be it love light harmonyA
Odour or the soul of allC2
Which from Heaven like dew doth fallC2
Or the mind which feeds this verseY2
Peopling the lone universeY2
-
Noon descends and after noonA
Autumn's evening meets me soonA
Leading the infantine moonA
And that one star which to herI2
Almost seems to ministerI2
Half the crimson light she bringsY2
From the sunset's radiant springsY2
And the soft dreams of the mornA
Which like winged winds had borneA
To that silent isle which liesY2
Mid remembered agoniesY2
The frail bark of this lone beingC2
Pass to other sufferers fleeingC2
And its ancient pilot PainA
Sits beside the helm againA
-
Other flowering isles must beA
In the sea of Life and AgonyA
Other spirits float and fleeA
O'er that gulf even now perhapsY2
On some rock the wild wave wrapsY2
With folded wings they waiting sitY
For my bark to pilot itY
To some calm and blooming coveD3
Where for me and those I loveE3
May a windless bower be builtY
Far from passion pain and guiltY
In a dell mid lawny hillsY2
Which the wild sea murmur fillsY2
And soft sunshine and the soundY
Of old forests echoing roundY
And the light and smell divineA
Of all flowers that breathe and shineA
We may live so happy thereD2
That the Spirits of the AirD2
Envying us may even enticeY2
To our healing ParadiseY2
The polluting multitudeY
But their rage would be subduedY
By that clime divine and calmF3
And the winds whose wings rain balmF3
On the uplifted soul and leavesY2
Under which the bright sea heavesY2
While each breathless intervalC2
In their whisperings musicalC2
The inspired soul suppliesY2
With its own deep melodiesY2
And the love which heals all strifeG3
Circling like the breath of lifeG3
All things in that sweet abodeY
With its own mild brotherhoodY
They not it would change and soonA
Every sprite beneath the moonA
Would repent its envy vainA
And the earth grow young againA

Percy Bysshe Shelley



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