Lines Written Among The Euganean Hills Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEAFF BGGFFFCCHHIIJJKKLLMM M AANNOOPPQQQRRSSTTUUV W EAXYAAQQZZAAQQAAA2B2 QQC2C2QQ AYD2D2E2E2F2F2G2G2YY AAYYH2I2AAE2J2E2YY AAYYK2K2AAG2G2L2L2YY YAAAL2YYZZNNM2N2 YYK2I2O2P2C2C2C2C2YY L2L2YYQ2Q2C2C2C2YYL2 L2YYQ2Q2YYYR2R2C2C2 AAL2L2Q2Q2AAAS2S2AAC 2C2YYI2I2GGYYYYL2L2T 2T2YYAAAAYYAA L2AYYYYAC2YYYAAC2C2A AL2L2YYAAU2V2AC2C2W2 X2 F2Y2AAAI2I2ZI2I2C2C2 AAZZC2C2Q2Q2 C2C2YYYZ2Z2A3B3YYAAY 2Y2Y2Y2AAYYL2C2AAYYY Y AC2YYC3C3YYL2L2AAYYY 2Y2Y2Y2I2I2AAYYAAC2C 2L2L2AC2C2Y2Y2 AAAI2I2Y2Y2AAY2Y2C2C 2AA AAAY2Y2YYD3E3YYY2Y2Y YAAD2D2Y2Y2YYF3F3Y2Y 2C2C2Y2Y2G3G3YYAAAAMany a green isle needs must be | A |
In the deep wide sea of Misery | A |
Or the mariner worn and wan | B |
Never thus could voyage on | B |
Day and night and night and day | C |
Drifting on his dreary way | C |
With the solid darkness black | D |
Closing round his vessel's track | D |
Whilst above the sunless sky | E |
Big with clouds hangs heavily | A |
And behind the tempest fleet | F |
Hurries on with lightning feet | F |
- | |
He is ever drifted on | B |
O'er the unreposing wave | G |
To the haven of the grave | G |
What if there no friends will greet | F |
What if there no heart will meet | F |
His with love's impatient beat | F |
Wander wheresoe'er he may | C |
Can he dream before that day | C |
To find refuge from distress | H |
In friendship's smile in love's caress | H |
Then 'twill wreak him little woe | I |
Whether such there be or no | I |
Senseless is the breast and cold | J |
Which relenting love would fold | J |
Bloodless are the veins and chill | K |
Which the pulse of pain did fill | K |
Every little living nerve | L |
That from bitter words did swerve | L |
Round the tortured lips and brow | M |
Are like sapless leaflets now | M |
Frozen upon December's bough | M |
- | |
On the beach of a northern sea | A |
Which tempests shake eternally | A |
As once the wretch there lay to sleep | N |
Lies a solitary heap | N |
One white skull and seven dry bones | O |
On the margin of the stones | O |
Where a few grey rushes stand | P |
Boundaries of the sea and land | P |
Nor is heard one voice of wail | Q |
But the sea mews as they sail | Q |
O'er the billows of the gale | Q |
Or the whirlwind up and down | R |
Howling like a slaughtered town | R |
When a king in glory rides | S |
Through the pomp and fratricides | S |
Those unburied bones around | T |
There is many a mournful sound | T |
There is no lament for him | U |
Like a sunless vapour dim | U |
Who once clothed with life and thought | V |
What now moves nor murmurs not | W |
- | |
Ay many flowering islands lie | E |
In the waters of wide Agony | A |
To such a one this morn was led | X |
My bark by soft winds piloted | Y |
'Mid the mountains Euganean | A |
I stood listening to the paean | A |
With which the legioned rooks did hail | Q |
The sun's uprise majestical | Q |
Gathering round with wings all hoar | Z |
Through the dewy mist they soar | Z |
Like gray shades till the eastern heaven | A |
Bursts and then as clouds of even | A |
Flecked with fire and azure lie | Q |
In the unfathomable sky | Q |
So their plumes of purple grain | A |
Starred with drops of golden rain | A |
Gleam above the sunlight woods | A2 |
As in silent multitudes | B2 |
On the morning's fitful gale | Q |
Through the broken mist they sail | Q |
And the vapours cloven and gleaming | C2 |
Follow down the dark steep streaming | C2 |
Till all is bright and clear and still | Q |
Round the solitary hill | Q |
- | |
Beneath is spread like a green sea | A |
The waveless plain of Lombardy | Y |
Bounded by the vaporous air | D2 |
Islanded by cities fair | D2 |
Underneath Day's azure eyes | E2 |
Ocean's nursling Venice lies | E2 |
A peopled labyrinth of walls | F2 |
Amphitrite's destined halls | F2 |
Which her hoary sire now paves | G2 |
With his blue and beaming waves | G2 |
Lo the sun upsprings behind | Y |
Broad red radiant half reclined | Y |
On the level quivering line | A |
Of the waters crystalline | A |
And before that chasm of light | Y |
As within a furnace bright | Y |
Column tower and dome and spire | H2 |
Shine like obelisks of fire | I2 |
Pointing with inconstant motion | A |
From the altar of dark ocean | A |
To the sapphire tinted skies | E2 |
As the flames of sacrifice | J2 |
From the marble shrines did rise | E2 |
As to pierce the dome of gold | Y |
Where Apollo spoke of old | Y |
- | |
Sea girt City thou hast been | A |
Ocean's child and then his queen | A |
Now is come a darker day | Y |
And thou soon must be his prey | Y |
If the power that raised thee here | K2 |
Hallow so thy watery bier | K2 |
A less drear ruin then than now | A |
With thy conquest branded brow | A |
Stooping to the slave of slaves | G2 |
From thy throne among the waves | G2 |
Wilt thou be when the sea mew | L2 |
Flies as once before it flew | L2 |
O'er thine isles depopulate | Y |
And all is in its ancient state | Y |
Save where many a palace gate | Y |
With green sea flowers overgrown | A |
Like a rock of Ocean's own | A |
Topples o'er the abandoned sea | A |
As the tides change sullenly | L2 |
The fisher on his watery way | Y |
Wandering at the close of day | Y |
Will spread his sail and seize his oar | Z |
Till he pass the gloomy shore | Z |
Lest thy dead should from their sleep | N |
Bursting o'er the starlight deep | N |
Lead a rapid masque of death | M2 |
O'er the waters of his path | N2 |
- | |
Those who alone thy towers behold | Y |
Quivering through aereal gold | Y |
As I now behold them here | K2 |
Would imagine not they were | I2 |
Sepulchres where human forms | O2 |
Like pollution nourished worms | P2 |
To the corpse of greatness cling | C2 |
Murdered and now mouldering | C2 |
But if Freedom should awake | C2 |
In her omnipotence and shake | C2 |
From the Celtic Anarch's hold | Y |
All the keys of dungeons cold | Y |
Where a hundred cities lie | L2 |
Chained like thee ingloriously | L2 |
Thou and all thy sister band | Y |
Might adorn this sunny land | Y |
Twining memories of old time | Q2 |
With new virtues more sublime | Q2 |
If not perish thou ldering | C2 |
But if Freedom should awake | C2 |
In her omnipotence and shake | C2 |
From the Celtic Anarch's hold | Y |
All the keys of dungeons cold | Y |
Where a hundred cities lie | L2 |
Chained like thee ingloriously | L2 |
Thou and all thy sister band | Y |
Might adorn this sunny land | Y |
Twining memories of old time | Q2 |
With new virtues more sublime | Q2 |
If not perish thou and they | Y |
Clouds which stain truth's rising day | Y |
By her sun consumed away | Y |
Earth can spare ye while like flowers | R2 |
In the waste of years and hours | R2 |
From your dust new nations spring | C2 |
With more kindly blossoming | C2 |
- | |
Perish let there only be | A |
Floating o'er thy heartless sea | A |
As the garment of thy sky | L2 |
Clothes the world immortally | L2 |
One remembrance more sublime | Q2 |
Than the tattered pall of time | Q2 |
Which scarce hides thy visage wan | A |
That a tempest cleaving Swan | A |
Of the sons of Albion | A |
Driven from his ancestral streams | S2 |
By the might of evil dreams | S2 |
Found a nest in thee and Ocean | A |
Welcomed him with such emotion | A |
That its joy grew his and sprung | C2 |
From his lips like music flung | C2 |
O'er a mighty thunder fit | Y |
Chastening terror what though yet | Y |
Poesy's unfailing River | I2 |
Which through Albion winds forever | I2 |
Lashing with melodious wave | G |
Many a sacred Poet's grave | G |
Mourn its latest nursling fled | Y |
What though thou with all thy dead | Y |
Scarce can for this fame repay | Y |
Aught thine own oh rather say | Y |
Though thy sins and slaveries foul | L2 |
Overcloud a sunlike soul | L2 |
As the ghost of Homer clings | T2 |
Round Scamander's wasting springs | T2 |
As divinest Shakespeare's might | Y |
Fills Avon and the world with light | Y |
Like omniscient power which he | A |
Imaged 'mid mortality | A |
As the love from Petrarch's urn | A |
Yet amid yon hills doth burn | A |
A quenchless lamp by which the heart | Y |
Sees things unearthly so thou art | Y |
Mighty spirit so shall be | A |
The City that did refuge thee | A |
- | |
Lo the sun floats up the sky | L2 |
Like thought winged Liberty | A |
Till the universal light | Y |
Seems to level plain and height | Y |
From the sea a mist has spread | Y |
And the beams of morn lie dead | Y |
On the towers of Venice now | A |
Like its glory long ago | C2 |
By the skirts of that gray cloud | Y |
Many domed Padua proud | Y |
Stands a peopled solitude | Y |
'Mid the harvest shining plain | A |
Where the peasant heaps his grain | A |
In the garner of his foe | C2 |
And the milk white oxen slow | C2 |
With the purple vintage strain | A |
Heaped upon the creaking wain | A |
That the brutal Celt may swill | L2 |
Drunken sleep with savage will | L2 |
And the sickle to the sword | Y |
Lies unchanged though many a lord | Y |
Like a weed whose shade is poison | A |
Overgrows this region's foison | A |
Sheaves of whom are ripe to come | U2 |
To destruction's harvest home | V2 |
Men must reap the things they sow | A |
Force from force must ever flow | C2 |
Or worse but 'tis a bitter woe | C2 |
That love or reason cannot change | W2 |
The despot's rage the slave's revenge | X2 |
- | |
Padua thou within whose walls | F2 |
Those mute guests at festivals | Y2 |
Son and Mother Death and Sin | A |
Played at dice for Ezzelin | A |
Till Death cried I win I win | A |
And Sin cursed to lose the wager | I2 |
But Death promised to assuage her | I2 |
That he would petition for | Z |
Her to be made Vice Emperor | I2 |
When the destined years were o'er | I2 |
Over all between the Po | C2 |
And the eastern Alpine snow | C2 |
Under the mighty Austrian | A |
She smiled so as Sin only can | A |
And since that time ay long before | Z |
Both have ruled from shore to shore | Z |
That incestuous pair who follow | C2 |
Tyrants as the sun the swallow | C2 |
As Repentance follows Crime | Q2 |
And as changes follow Time | Q2 |
- | |
In thine halls the lamp of learning | C2 |
Padua now no more is burning | C2 |
Like a meteor whose wild way | Y |
Is lost over the grave of day | Y |
It gleams betrayed and to betray | Y |
Once remotest nations came | Z2 |
To adore that sacred flame | Z2 |
When it lit not many a hearth | A3 |
On this cold and gloomy earth | B3 |
Now new fires from antique light | Y |
Spring beneath the wide world's might | Y |
But their spark lies dead in thee | A |
Trampled out by Tyranny | A |
As the Norway woodman quells | Y2 |
In the depth of piny dells | Y2 |
One light flame among the brakes | Y2 |
While the boundless forest shakes | Y2 |
And its mighty trunks are torn | A |
By the fire thus lowly born | A |
The spark beneath his feet is dead | Y |
He starts to see the flames it fed | Y |
Howling through the darkened sky | L2 |
With a myriad tongues victoriously | C2 |
And sinks down in fear so thou | A |
O Tyranny beholdest now | A |
Light around thee and thou hearest | Y |
The loud flames ascend and fearest | Y |
Grovel on the earth ay hide | Y |
In the dust thy purple pride | Y |
- | |
Noon descends around me now | A |
'Tis the noon of autumn's glow | C2 |
When a soft and purple mist | Y |
Like a vapourous amethyst | Y |
Or an air dissolved star | C3 |
Mingling light and fragrance far | C3 |
From the curved horizon's bound | Y |
To the point of Heaven's profound | Y |
Fills the overflowing sky | L2 |
And the plains that silent lie | L2 |
Underneath the leaves unsodden | A |
Where the infant Frost has trodden | A |
With his morning winged feet | Y |
Whose bright print is gleaming yet | Y |
And the red and golden vines | Y2 |
Piercing with their trellised lines | Y2 |
The rough dark skirted wilderness | Y2 |
The dun and bladed grass no less | Y2 |
Pointing from this hoary tower | I2 |
In the windless air the flower | I2 |
Glimmering at my feet the line | A |
Of the olive sandalled Apennine | A |
In the south dimly islanded | Y |
And the Alps whose snows are spread | Y |
High between the clouds and sun | A |
And of living things each one | A |
And my spirit which so long | C2 |
Darkened this swift stream of song | C2 |
Interpenetrated lie | L2 |
By the glory of the sky | L2 |
Be it love light harmony | A |
Odour or the soul of all | C2 |
Which from Heaven like dew doth fall | C2 |
Or the mind which feeds this verse | Y2 |
Peopling the lone universe | Y2 |
- | |
Noon descends and after noon | A |
Autumn's evening meets me soon | A |
Leading the infantine moon | A |
And that one star which to her | I2 |
Almost seems to minister | I2 |
Half the crimson light she brings | Y2 |
From the sunset's radiant springs | Y2 |
And the soft dreams of the morn | A |
Which like winged winds had borne | A |
To that silent isle which lies | Y2 |
Mid remembered agonies | Y2 |
The frail bark of this lone being | C2 |
Pass to other sufferers fleeing | C2 |
And its ancient pilot Pain | A |
Sits beside the helm again | A |
- | |
Other flowering isles must be | A |
In the sea of Life and Agony | A |
Other spirits float and flee | A |
O'er that gulf even now perhaps | Y2 |
On some rock the wild wave wraps | Y2 |
With folded wings they waiting sit | Y |
For my bark to pilot it | Y |
To some calm and blooming cove | D3 |
Where for me and those I love | E3 |
May a windless bower be built | Y |
Far from passion pain and guilt | Y |
In a dell mid lawny hills | Y2 |
Which the wild sea murmur fills | Y2 |
And soft sunshine and the sound | Y |
Of old forests echoing round | Y |
And the light and smell divine | A |
Of all flowers that breathe and shine | A |
We may live so happy there | D2 |
That the Spirits of the Air | D2 |
Envying us may even entice | Y2 |
To our healing Paradise | Y2 |
The polluting multitude | Y |
But their rage would be subdued | Y |
By that clime divine and calm | F3 |
And the winds whose wings rain balm | F3 |
On the uplifted soul and leaves | Y2 |
Under which the bright sea heaves | Y2 |
While each breathless interval | C2 |
In their whisperings musical | C2 |
The inspired soul supplies | Y2 |
With its own deep melodies | Y2 |
And the love which heals all strife | G3 |
Circling like the breath of life | G3 |
All things in that sweet abode | Y |
With its own mild brotherhood | Y |
They not it would change and soon | A |
Every sprite beneath the moon | A |
Would repent its envy vain | A |
And the earth grow young again | A |
Percy Bysshe Shelley
(1)
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