Thebais - Book One - Part V Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJK DDHHHHHHGGLLMMHHHHHD DHHHHBBNOGGHHHHPPHHQ QRRSSHHGGPTUVWXYYZZH HLLZZHHHA2B2QQC2C2D2 D2E2E2HHF2F2G2G2NNDD DDFFHHH2H2DDHHHHI2I2 FFDDHHD2D2DDFFHHDDD2 D2QQJ2J2HHHHFFDDHHHQ QHHDDQThe king once more the solemn rites requires | A |
And bids renew the feasts and wake the fires | A |
his train obey while all the courts around | B |
With noisy care and various tumult sound | B |
Embroidered purple clothes the golden beds | C |
This slave the floor and that the table spreads | C |
A third dispels the darkness of the night | D |
And fills depending lamps with beams of light | D |
Here loaves in canisters are piled on high | E |
And there in flames the slaughtered victims fry | E |
Sublime in regal state Adrastus shone | F |
Stretched on rich carpets on his iv ry throne | F |
A lofty couch rcceives each princely guest | G |
Around at awful distance wait the rest | G |
And now the king his royal feast to grace | H |
Acestis calls the guardian of his race | H |
Who first their youth in arts of virtue trained | I |
And their ripe years in modest grace maintained | I |
Then softly whispered in her faithful ear | J |
And bade his daughters at the rites appear | K |
When from the close apartments of the night | D |
The royal nymphs approach divinely bright | D |
Such was Diana s such Minerva s face | H |
Nor shine their beauties with superior grace | H |
But that in these a milder charm endears | H |
And less of terror in their looks appears | H |
As on the heroes first they cast their eyes | H |
O er their fair cheeks the glowing blushes rise | H |
Their downcast looks a decent shame confessed | G |
Then on their father s rev rend features rest | G |
The banquet done the monarch gives the sign | L |
To fill the goblet high with sparkling wine | L |
Which Danaus used in sacred rites of old | M |
With sculpture graced and rough with rising gold | M |
Here to the clouds victorious Persons flies | H |
Medusa seems to move her languid eyes | H |
And ev n in gold turns paler as she dies | H |
There from the chace Jove s tow ring eagle bears | H |
On golden wings the Phrygian to the stars | H |
Still as he rises in th ethereal height | D |
His native mountains lessen to his sight | D |
While all his sad companious upward gaze | H |
Fixed on the glorious scene in wild amaze | H |
And the swift hounds affrighted as he flies | H |
Run to the shade and bark against the skies | H |
This golden bowl with gen rous juice was crowned | B |
The first libations sprinkled on the ground | B |
By turns on each celestial pow r they call | N |
With Ph bus name resounds the vaulted hail | O |
The courtly train the strangers and the rest | G |
Crowned with chaste laurel and with garlands dressed | G |
While with rich gums the fuming altars blaze | H |
Salute the god in num rous hymns of praise | H |
Then thus the king Perhaps my noble guests | H |
These honoured altars end these annual feasts | H |
To bright Apollo s awful name designed | P |
Unknown with wonder may perplex your mind | P |
Great was the cause our old solemnities | H |
From no blind zeal or fond tradition rise | H |
But saved from death our Argives yearly pay | Q |
These grateful honours to the god of day | Q |
When by a thousand darts the Python slain | R |
With orbs unrolled lay cov ring all the plain | R |
Transfixed as o er Castalia s streams he hung | S |
And sucked new poisons with his triple tongue | S |
To Argos realms the victor god resorts | H |
And enters old Crotopus humble courts | H |
This rural prince one only daughter blest | G |
That all the charms of blooming youth possessed | G |
Fair was her face and spotless was her mind | P |
Where filial love with virgin sweetness joined | T |
Happy and happy still she might have proved | U |
Were she less beautiful or less beloved | V |
But Ph bus loved and on the flow ry side | W |
Of Nemea s stream the yielding fair enjoyed | X |
Now ere ten moons their orb with light adorn | Y |
Th illustrious offspring of the god was born | Y |
The nymph her father s anger to evade | Z |
Retires from Argos to the sylvan shade | Z |
To woods and wilds the pleasing burden bears | H |
And trusts her infant to a shepherd s cares | H |
How mean a fate unhappy child is thine | L |
Ah how unworthy those of race divine | L |
On flow ry herbs in some green covert laid | Z |
His bed the ground his canopy the shade | Z |
He mixes with the bleating lambs his cries | H |
While the rude swain his rural music tries | H |
To call soft slumbers on his infant eyes | H |
Yet ev n in those obscure abodes to live | A2 |
Was more alas than cruel fate would give | B2 |
For on the grassy verdure as he lay | Q |
And breathed the freshness of the early day | Q |
Devouring dogs the helpless infant tore | C2 |
Fed on his trembling limbs and lapped the gore | C2 |
Th astonished mother when the rumour came | D2 |
Forgets her father and neglects her fame | D2 |
With loud complaints she fills the yielding air | E2 |
And beats her breast and rends her flowing hair | E2 |
Then wild with anguish to her sire she flies | H |
Demands the sentence and contented dies | H |
But touched with sorrow for the dead too late | F2 |
The raging god prepares t avenge her fate | F2 |
He sends a monster horrible and fell | G2 |
Begot by furies in the depths of hell | G2 |
On me on me let all thy fury fall | N |
Nor err from me since I deserve it all | N |
Unless our desert cities please thy sight | D |
Or fun ral flames reflect a grateful light | D |
Discharge thy shafts this ready bosom rend | D |
And to the shades a ghost triumphant send | D |
But for my country let my fate atone | F |
Be mine the vengeance as the crime my own | F |
Merit distressed impartial heav n relieves | H |
Unwelcome life relenting Ph bus gives | H |
For not the vengeful pow r that glowed with rage | H2 |
With such amazing virtue durst engage | H2 |
The clouds dispersed Apollo s wrath expired | D |
And from the wond ring god th unwilling youth retired | D |
Thence we these altars in his temple raise | H |
And offer annual honours feasts and praise | H |
These solemn feasts propitious Ph bus please | H |
These honours still renewed his ancient wrath appease | H |
But say illustrious guest adjoined the king | I2 |
What name you bear from what high race you spring | I2 |
The noble Tydeus stands confessed and known | F |
Our neighbour prince and heir of Calydon | F |
Relate your fortunes while the friendly night | D |
And silent hours to various talk invite | D |
The Theban bends on earth his gloomy eyes | H |
Confused and sadly thus at length replies | H |
Before these altars how shall I proclaim | D2 |
O gen rous prince my nation or my name | D2 |
Or through what ancient veins our blood has rolled | D |
Let the sad tale for ever rest untold | D |
Yet if propitious to a wretch unknown | F |
You seek to share in sorrows not your own | F |
Know then from Cadmus I derive my race | H |
Jocasta s son and Thebes my native place | H |
To whom the king who felt his gen rous breast | D |
Touched with concern for his unhappy guest | D |
Replies Ah why forbears the son to name | D2 |
His wretched father known too well by fame | D2 |
Fame that delights around the world to stray | Q |
Scorns not to take our Argos in her way | Q |
Ev n those who dwell where sans at distance roll | J2 |
In northern wilds and freeze beneath the pole | J2 |
And those who tread the burning Lybian lands | H |
The faithless Syrtes and the moving sands | H |
Who view the western sea s extremest bounds | H |
Or drink of Ganges in their eastern grounds | H |
All these the woes of dipus have known | F |
Your fates your furies and your haunted town | F |
If on the sons the parents crimes descend | D |
What prince from those his lineage can defend | D |
Be this thy comfort that tis thine t efface | H |
With virtuous acts thy ancestor s disgrace | H |
And be thyself the honour of thy race | H |
But see the stars begin to steal away | Q |
And shine more faintly at approaching day | Q |
Now pour the wine and in your tuneful lays | H |
Once more resound the great Apollo s praise | H |
O father Ph bus whether Lycia s coast | D |
And snowy mountain thy bright presence boast | D |
Whether to Swee | Q |
Pablius Papinius Statius
(1)
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