Thebais - Book One - Part V Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGGHHIIJK DDHHHHHHGGLLMMHHHHHD DHHHHBBNOGGHHHHPPHHQ QRRSSHHGGPTUVWXYYZZH HLLZZHHHA2B2QQC2C2D2 D2E2E2HHF2F2G2G2NNDD DDFFHHH2H2DDHHHHI2I2 FFDDHHD2D2DDFFHHDDD2 D2QQJ2J2HHHHFFDDHHHQ QHHDDQ

The king once more the solemn rites requiresA
And bids renew the feasts and wake the firesA
his train obey while all the courts aroundB
With noisy care and various tumult soundB
Embroidered purple clothes the golden bedsC
This slave the floor and that the table spreadsC
A third dispels the darkness of the nightD
And fills depending lamps with beams of lightD
Here loaves in canisters are piled on highE
And there in flames the slaughtered victims fryE
Sublime in regal state Adrastus shoneF
Stretched on rich carpets on his iv ry throneF
A lofty couch rcceives each princely guestG
Around at awful distance wait the restG
And now the king his royal feast to graceH
Acestis calls the guardian of his raceH
Who first their youth in arts of virtue trainedI
And their ripe years in modest grace maintainedI
Then softly whispered in her faithful earJ
And bade his daughters at the rites appearK
When from the close apartments of the nightD
The royal nymphs approach divinely brightD
Such was Diana s such Minerva s faceH
Nor shine their beauties with superior graceH
But that in these a milder charm endearsH
And less of terror in their looks appearsH
As on the heroes first they cast their eyesH
O er their fair cheeks the glowing blushes riseH
Their downcast looks a decent shame confessedG
Then on their father s rev rend features restG
The banquet done the monarch gives the signL
To fill the goblet high with sparkling wineL
Which Danaus used in sacred rites of oldM
With sculpture graced and rough with rising goldM
Here to the clouds victorious Persons fliesH
Medusa seems to move her languid eyesH
And ev n in gold turns paler as she diesH
There from the chace Jove s tow ring eagle bearsH
On golden wings the Phrygian to the starsH
Still as he rises in th ethereal heightD
His native mountains lessen to his sightD
While all his sad companious upward gazeH
Fixed on the glorious scene in wild amazeH
And the swift hounds affrighted as he fliesH
Run to the shade and bark against the skiesH
This golden bowl with gen rous juice was crownedB
The first libations sprinkled on the groundB
By turns on each celestial pow r they callN
With Ph bus name resounds the vaulted hailO
The courtly train the strangers and the restG
Crowned with chaste laurel and with garlands dressedG
While with rich gums the fuming altars blazeH
Salute the god in num rous hymns of praiseH
Then thus the king Perhaps my noble guestsH
These honoured altars end these annual feastsH
To bright Apollo s awful name designedP
Unknown with wonder may perplex your mindP
Great was the cause our old solemnitiesH
From no blind zeal or fond tradition riseH
But saved from death our Argives yearly payQ
These grateful honours to the god of dayQ
When by a thousand darts the Python slainR
With orbs unrolled lay cov ring all the plainR
Transfixed as o er Castalia s streams he hungS
And sucked new poisons with his triple tongueS
To Argos realms the victor god resortsH
And enters old Crotopus humble courtsH
This rural prince one only daughter blestG
That all the charms of blooming youth possessedG
Fair was her face and spotless was her mindP
Where filial love with virgin sweetness joinedT
Happy and happy still she might have provedU
Were she less beautiful or less belovedV
But Ph bus loved and on the flow ry sideW
Of Nemea s stream the yielding fair enjoyedX
Now ere ten moons their orb with light adornY
Th illustrious offspring of the god was bornY
The nymph her father s anger to evadeZ
Retires from Argos to the sylvan shadeZ
To woods and wilds the pleasing burden bearsH
And trusts her infant to a shepherd s caresH
How mean a fate unhappy child is thineL
Ah how unworthy those of race divineL
On flow ry herbs in some green covert laidZ
His bed the ground his canopy the shadeZ
He mixes with the bleating lambs his criesH
While the rude swain his rural music triesH
To call soft slumbers on his infant eyesH
Yet ev n in those obscure abodes to liveA2
Was more alas than cruel fate would giveB2
For on the grassy verdure as he layQ
And breathed the freshness of the early dayQ
Devouring dogs the helpless infant toreC2
Fed on his trembling limbs and lapped the goreC2
Th astonished mother when the rumour cameD2
Forgets her father and neglects her fameD2
With loud complaints she fills the yielding airE2
And beats her breast and rends her flowing hairE2
Then wild with anguish to her sire she fliesH
Demands the sentence and contented diesH
But touched with sorrow for the dead too lateF2
The raging god prepares t avenge her fateF2
He sends a monster horrible and fellG2
Begot by furies in the depths of hellG2
On me on me let all thy fury fallN
Nor err from me since I deserve it allN
Unless our desert cities please thy sightD
Or fun ral flames reflect a grateful lightD
Discharge thy shafts this ready bosom rendD
And to the shades a ghost triumphant sendD
But for my country let my fate atoneF
Be mine the vengeance as the crime my ownF
Merit distressed impartial heav n relievesH
Unwelcome life relenting Ph bus givesH
For not the vengeful pow r that glowed with rageH2
With such amazing virtue durst engageH2
The clouds dispersed Apollo s wrath expiredD
And from the wond ring god th unwilling youth retiredD
Thence we these altars in his temple raiseH
And offer annual honours feasts and praiseH
These solemn feasts propitious Ph bus pleaseH
These honours still renewed his ancient wrath appeaseH
But say illustrious guest adjoined the kingI2
What name you bear from what high race you springI2
The noble Tydeus stands confessed and knownF
Our neighbour prince and heir of CalydonF
Relate your fortunes while the friendly nightD
And silent hours to various talk inviteD
The Theban bends on earth his gloomy eyesH
Confused and sadly thus at length repliesH
Before these altars how shall I proclaimD2
O gen rous prince my nation or my nameD2
Or through what ancient veins our blood has rolledD
Let the sad tale for ever rest untoldD
Yet if propitious to a wretch unknownF
You seek to share in sorrows not your ownF
Know then from Cadmus I derive my raceH
Jocasta s son and Thebes my native placeH
To whom the king who felt his gen rous breastD
Touched with concern for his unhappy guestD
Replies Ah why forbears the son to nameD2
His wretched father known too well by fameD2
Fame that delights around the world to strayQ
Scorns not to take our Argos in her wayQ
Ev n those who dwell where sans at distance rollJ2
In northern wilds and freeze beneath the poleJ2
And those who tread the burning Lybian landsH
The faithless Syrtes and the moving sandsH
Who view the western sea s extremest boundsH
Or drink of Ganges in their eastern groundsH
All these the woes of dipus have knownF
Your fates your furies and your haunted townF
If on the sons the parents crimes descendD
What prince from those his lineage can defendD
Be this thy comfort that tis thine t effaceH
With virtuous acts thy ancestor s disgraceH
And be thyself the honour of thy raceH
But see the stars begin to steal awayQ
And shine more faintly at approaching dayQ
Now pour the wine and in your tuneful laysH
Once more resound the great Apollo s praiseH
O father Ph bus whether Lycia s coastD
And snowy mountain thy bright presence boastD
Whether to SweeQ

Pablius Papinius Statius



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