Thebais - Book One - Part Iv Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBAACCDDAAEEFFGGHH GGIIJJCCGGHHHHGGIIKK CCLLCCCCCCCCCCCFFHHH HHHCCAACCAACCCCHHCCI IHHHHCCCCLMHHCCNNCCI IAAFFCCHHFNHHHHCCCCC CHHHCCHHHHOOLKCCAACC PCFFCCCCQQHHCCHHHHHH CCCCHHH| For by the black infernal Styx I swear | A |
| That dreadful oath which binds the thunderer | A |
| Tis fixed th irrevocable doom of Jove | B |
| No force can bend me no persuasion move | B |
| haste then Cyllenius through the liquid air | A |
| Go mount the winds and to the shades repair | A |
| Bid hell s black monarch my commands obey | C |
| And give up Laius to the realms of day | C |
| Whose ghost yet shiv ring on Cocytus sand | D |
| Expects its passage to thc further strand | D |
| Let the pale sire revisit Thebes and bear | A |
| These pleasing orders to the tyrant s ear | A |
| That from his exiled brother swelled with pride | E |
| Of foreign forces and his Argive bride | E |
| Almighty Jove commands him to detain | F |
| The promised empire and alternate reign | F |
| Be this the cause of more than mortal hate | G |
| The rest succeeding times shall ripen into fate | G |
| The god obeys and to his feet applies | H |
| Those golden wings that cut the yielding skies | H |
| His ample hat his beamy locks o erspread | G |
| And veiled the starry glories of his head | G |
| He seized the wand that causes sleep to fly | I |
| Or in soft slumbers seals the wakeful eye | I |
| That drives the dead to dark Tartarcan coasts | J |
| Or back to life compels the wand ring ghosts | J |
| Thus through the parting clouds the son of May | C |
| Wings on the whistling winds his rapid way | C |
| Now smoothly steers through air his equal flight | G |
| Now springs aloft and tow rs th ethereal height | G |
| Then wheeling down the steep of heav n he flies | H |
| And draws a radiant circle o er the skies | H |
| Meantime the banished Polynices roves | H |
| his Thebes abandoned through th Aonian groves | H |
| While future realms his wand ring thoughts delight | G |
| His daily vision and his dream by night | G |
| Forbidden Thebes appears before his eye | I |
| From whence he sees his absent brother fly | I |
| With transport views the airy rule his own | K |
| And swells on an imaginary throne | K |
| Fain would he cast a tedious age away | C |
| And live out all in one triumphant day | C |
| He chides the lazy progress of the sun | L |
| And bids the year with swifter motion run | L |
| With anxious hopes his craving mind is tost | C |
| And all his joys in length of wishes lost | C |
| The hero then resolves his course to bend | C |
| Where ancient Danaus fruitful fields extend | C |
| And famed Mycene s lofty towers ascend | C |
| Where late the sun did Atreus crimes detest | C |
| And disappeared in horror of the feast | C |
| And now by chance by fate or furies led | C |
| From Bacehus consecrated caves he fled | C |
| Where the shrill cries of frantic matrons sound | C |
| And Pentheus blood enriched the rising ground | C |
| Then sees Cithaeron tow ring o er the plain | F |
| And thence declining gently to the main | F |
| Next to the bounds of Nisus realm repairs | H |
| Where treach rous Scylla cut the purple hairs | H |
| The hanging cliffs of Sciron s rock explores | H |
| And hears the murmurs of the diff rent shores | H |
| Passes the strait that parts the foaming seas | H |
| And stately Corinth s pleasing site surveys | H |
| Twas now the time when Ph bus yields to night | C |
| And rising Cynthia sheds her silver light | C |
| Wide o er the world in solemn pomp she drew | A |
| Her airy chariot hung with pearly dew | A |
| All birds and beasts lie hushed sleep steals away | C |
| The wild desires of men and toils of day | C |
| And brings descending through the silent air | A |
| A sweet forgetfulness of human care | A |
| Yet no red clouds with golden borders gay | C |
| Promise the skies the bright return of day | C |
| No faint reflections of the distant light | C |
| Streak with long gleams the scatt ring shades of night | C |
| From the damp earth impervious vapours rise | H |
| Encrease the darkness and involve the skies | H |
| At once the rushing winds with roaring sound | C |
| Burst from th olian caves and rend the ground | C |
| With equal rage their airy quarrel try | I |
| And win by turns the kingdom of the sky | I |
| But with a thicker night black Auster shrouds | H |
| The heav ns and drives on heaps the rolling clouds | H |
| From whose dark womb a rattling tempest pours | H |
| Which the cold north congeals to haily show rs | H |
| From pole to pole the thunder roars aloud | C |
| And broken lightnings flash from ev ry cloud | C |
| Now smoaks with show rs the misty mountain ground | C |
| And floated fields lie undistinguished round | C |
| Th Inachian streams with headlong fury run | L |
| And Erasmus rolls a deluge on | M |
| The foaming Lerna swells above its bounds | H |
| And spreads its ancient poisons o er the grounds | H |
| Where late was dust now rapid torrents play | C |
| Rush through the mounds and bear the dams away | C |
| Old limbs of trees from crackling forests torn | N |
| Are whirled in air and on the winds are borne | N |
| The storm the dark Lyc an groves displayed | C |
| And first to light exposed the sacred shade | C |
| Th intrepid Theban hears the bursting sky | I |
| Sees yawning rocks in massy fragments fly | I |
| And views astonished from the hills afar | A |
| The floods descending and the wat ry war | A |
| That driv n by storms and pouring o er the plain | F |
| Swept herds and hinds and houses to the main | F |
| Through the brown horrors of the night he fled | C |
| Nor knows amazed what doubtful path to tread | C |
| His brother s image to his mind appears | H |
| Inflames his heart with rage and wings his feet with fears | H |
| So fares a sailor on the stormy main | F |
| When clouds conceal Bo tes golden warn | N |
| When not a star its friendly lustre keeps | H |
| Nor trembling Cynthia glimmers on the deeps | H |
| He dreads the rocks and shoals and seas and skies | H |
| While thunder roars and lightning round him flies | H |
| Thus strove the chief on every side distressed | C |
| Thus still his courage with his toils increased | C |
| With his broad shield opposed he forced his way | C |
| Through thickest woods and roused the beasts of prey | C |
| Till he beheld where from Larissa s height | C |
| The shelving walls reflect a glancing light | C |
| Thither with haste the Theban hero flies | H |
| On this side Lerna s pois nous water lies | H |
| On that Prosymna s grove and temple rise | H |
| lie passed the gates which then unguarded lay | C |
| And to the regal palace bent his way | C |
| On the cold marble spent with toil he lies | H |
| And waits till pleasing slumbers seal his eyes | H |
| Adrastus here his happy people sways | H |
| Blest with calm peace in his declining days | H |
| By both his parents of descent divine | O |
| Great Jove and Ph bus graced his noble line | O |
| Heaven had not crowned his wishes with a son | L |
| But two fair daughters heired his state and throne | K |
| To him Apollo wondrous to relate | C |
| But who can pierce into the depths of fate | C |
| Had sung Expect thy sons on Argos shore | A |
| A yellow lion and a bristly boar | A |
| This long revolved in his paternal breast | C |
| Sate heavy on his heart and broke his rest | C |
| This great Amphiaraus lay hid from thee | P |
| Though skilled in fate and dark futurity | C |
| The father s care and prophet s art were vain | F |
| For thus did the predicting god ordain | F |
| Lo hapless Tydeus whose ill fated hand | C |
| Had slain his brother leaves his native land | C |
| And seized with horror in the shades of night | C |
| Through the thick deserts headlong urged his flight | C |
| Now by the fury of the tempest driv n | Q |
| He seeks a shelter from th inclement heav n | Q |
| Till led by fate the Theban s steps he treads | H |
| And to fair Argos open court succeeds | H |
| When thus the chiefs from diff rent lands resort | C |
| T Adrastus realms and hospitable court | C |
| The king surveys his guests with curious eyes | H |
| And views their arms and habit with surprise | H |
| A lion s yellow skin the Theban wears | H |
| horrid his mane and rough with curling hairs | H |
| Such once employed Alcides youthful toils | H |
| Ere yet adorned with Nemea s dreadful spoils | H |
| A boar s stiff hide of Calydonian breed | C |
| nides manly shoulders overspread | C |
| Oblique his tusks erect his bristles stood | C |
| Alive the pride and terror of the wood | C |
| Struck with the sight and fixed in deep amaze | H |
| The King th accomplished oracle surveys | H |
| Reveres | H |
Pablius Papinius Statius
(1)
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