Thebais - Book One - Part I Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABCDDEEFFGGHHIIJJKK LLMMNNOOPPQQJJLLRRSS EEJJTUQQVVWWXXYYNNZZ A2A2B2B2C2C2D2D2E2E2 RRF2F2OOTTMMJJG2G2H2 XI2J2RRB2B2JJK2K2L2L 2E2E2M2N2TTO2P2B2B2P PQ2Q2R2R2XXR2EP2S2S2 QQMMHHXH2E2E2IITTE2E 2R2R2E2E2MMT2K2U2U2P PPQV2V2Fraternal rage the guilty Thebes alarms | A |
Th alternate reign destroyed by impious arms | A |
Demand our song a sacred fury fires | B |
My ravished breast and all the muse inspires | C |
O goddess say shall I deduce my rhymes | D |
From the dire nation in its early times | D |
Europa s rape Agenor s stern decree | E |
And Cadmus searching round the spacious sea | E |
How with the serpent s teeth he sowed the soil | F |
And reaped an iron harvest of his toil | F |
Or how from joining stones the city sprung | G |
While to his harp divine Amphion sung | G |
Or shall I Juno s hate to Thebes resound | H |
Whose fatal rage th unhappy monarch found | H |
The sire against the son his arrows drew | I |
O er the wide fields the furious mother flew | I |
And while her arms a second hope contain | J |
Sprung from the rocks and plunged into the main | J |
But waive whate er to Cadmus may belong | K |
And fix O muse the barrier of thy song | K |
At dipus from his disasters trace | L |
The long confusions of his guilty race | L |
Nor yet attempt to stretch thy bolder wing | M |
And mighty C sar s conqu ring eagles sing | M |
How twice he tamed proud Ister s rapid flood | N |
While Dacian mountains streamed with barb rous blood | N |
Twice taught the Rhine beneath his laws to roll | O |
And stretched his empire to the frozen pole | O |
Or long before with early valour strove | P |
In youthful arms t assert the cause of Jove | P |
And thou great heir of all thy father s fame | Q |
Increase of glory to the Latian name | Q |
Oh bless thy Rome with an eternal reign | J |
Nor let desiring worlds entreat in vain | J |
What though the stars contract their heav nly space | L |
And crowd their shining ranks to yield thee place | L |
Though all the skies ambitious of thy sway | R |
Conspire to court thee from our world away | R |
Though Ph bus longs to mix his rays with thine | S |
And in thy glories more serenely shine | S |
Though Jove himself no less content would be | E |
To part his throne and share his heaven with thee | E |
Yet stay great C sar and vouchsafe to reign | J |
O er the wide earth and o er the wat ry main | J |
Resign to Jove his empire of the skies | T |
And people heav n with Roman deities | U |
The time will come when a diviner flame | Q |
Shall warm my breast to sing of C sar s fame | Q |
Meanwhile permit that my preluding muse | V |
In Theban wars an humbler theme may chuse | V |
Of furious hate surviving death she sings | W |
A fatal throne to two contending kings | W |
And fun ral flames that parting wide in air | X |
Express the discord of the souls they bear | X |
Of towns dispeopled and the wand ring ghosts | Y |
Of kings unburied in the wasted coasts | Y |
When Dirce s fountain blushed with Grecian blood | N |
And Thetis near Ismenos swelling flood | N |
With dread beheld the rolling surges sweep | Z |
In heaps his slaughtered sons into the deep | Z |
What hero Clie wilt thou first relate | A2 |
The rage of Tydeus or the prophet s fate | A2 |
Or how with hills of slain on ev ry side | B2 |
Hippomedon repelled the hostile tide | B2 |
Or how the youth with ev ry grace adorned | C2 |
Untimely fell to be for ever mourned | C2 |
Then to fierce Capaneus thy verse extend | D2 |
And sing with horror his prodigious end | D2 |
Now wretched dipus deprived of sight | E2 |
Led a long death in everlasting night | E2 |
But while he dwells where not a cheerful ray | R |
Can pierce the darkness and abhors the day | R |
The clear reflecting mind presents his sin | F2 |
In frightful views and makes it day within | F2 |
Returning thoughts in endless circles roll | O |
And thousand furies haunt his guilty soul | O |
The wretch then lifted to th unpitying skies | T |
Those empty orbs from whence he tore his eyes | T |
Whose wounds yet fresh with bloody hands he strook | M |
While from his breast these dreadful accents broke | M |
Ye gods that o er the gloomy regions reign | J |
Where guilty spirits feel eternal pain | J |
Thou sable Styx whose livid streams are rolled | G2 |
Through dreary coasts which I though blind behold | G2 |
Tisiphone that oft hast heard my pray r | H2 |
Assist if dipus deserve thy care | X |
If you received me from Jocasta s womb | I2 |
And nursed the hope of mischiefs yet to come | J2 |
If leaving Polybus I took my way | R |
To Cirrha s temple on that fatal day | R |
When by the son the trembling father died | B2 |
Where the three roads the Phocian fields divide | B2 |
If I the Sphinx s riddles durst explain | J |
Taught by thyself to win the promised reign | J |
If wretched I by baleful furies led | K2 |
With monstrous mixture stained my mother s bed | K2 |
For hell and thee begot an impious brood | L2 |
And with full lust those horrid joys renewed | L2 |
Then se f condemned to shades of endless night | E2 |
Forced from these orbs the bleeding balls of sight | E2 |
If worthy thee and what thou mightst inspire | M2 |
Oh hear and aid the vengeance I require | N2 |
My sons their old unhappy sire despise | T |
Spoiled of his kingdom and deprived of eyes | T |
Guideless I wander unregarded mourn | O2 |
Whilst these exalt their sceptres o er my urn | P2 |
These sons ye gods who with flagitious pride | B2 |
Insult my darkness and my groans deride | B2 |
Art thou a father unregarding Jove | P |
And sleeps thy thunder in the realms above | P |
Thou fury then some lasting curse entail | Q2 |
Which o er their children s children shall prevail | Q2 |
Place on their heads that crown distained with gore | R2 |
Which these dire hands from my slain father tore | R2 |
Go and a parent s heavy curses bear | X |
Break all the bonds of nature and prepare | X |
Their kindred souls to mutual hate and war | R2 |
Give them to dare what I might wish to see | E |
Blind as I am some glorious villainy | P2 |
Soon shalt thou find if thou but arm their hands | S2 |
Their ready guilt preventing thy commands | S2 |
Couldst thou some great proportioned mischief frame | Q |
They d prove the father from whose loins they came | Q |
The fury heard while on Cocytus brink | M |
Her snakes untied sulphureous waters drink | M |
But at the summons rolled her eyes around | H |
And snatched the starting serpents from the ground | H |
Not half so swiftly shoots along in air | X |
The gliding lightning or descending star | H2 |
Through crowds of airy shades she winged her flight | E2 |
And dark dominions of the silent night | E2 |
Swift as she passed the flitting ghosts withdrew | I |
And the pale spectres trembled at her view | I |
To th iron gates of T narus she flies | T |
There spreads her dusky pinions to the skies | T |
The day beheld and sick ning at the sight | E2 |
Yelled her fair glories in the shades of night | E2 |
Affrighted Atlas on the distant shore | R2 |
Trembled and shook the heav ns and gods he bore | R2 |
Now from beneath Malea s airy height | E2 |
Aloft she sprung and steered to Thebes her flight | E2 |
With eager speed the well known journey took | M |
Nor here regrets the hell she late forsook | M |
A hundred snakes her gloomy visage shade | T2 |
A hundred serpents guard her horrid head | K2 |
In her sunk eye balls dreadful meteors glow | U2 |
Such rays from Ph be s bloody circle flow | U2 |
When lab ring with strong charms she shoots from high | P |
A fiery gleam and reddens all the sky | P |
Blood stained her cheeks and from her mouth there came tie | P |
Blue steaming poisons and a length of flame | Q |
From ev ry blast of her contagious breath | V2 |
Famine and drought proceed and plagues and death | V2 |
Pablius Papinius Statius
(1)
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