Letter In Prose And Verse To Mrs. Bunbury Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCD CAECCFGC HI J JKCDCLJCC C MCLNOLLCL LLLLPPQQRRSSTTC UUVWC B XXC Y LLNZLLA2A2B2B2AAC2C2 D2 W ZZZ E2 D2 JCCR Y D2D2 D2D2D2Z F2

MADAMA
-
I read your letter with all that allowance which critical candour couldB
require but after all find so much to object to and so much to raiseC
my indignation that I cannot help giving it a serious answerD
-
I am not so ignorant Madam as not to see there are many sarcasmsC
contained in it and solecisms also Solecism is a word that comes fromA
the town of Soleis in Attica among the Greeks built by Solon andE
applied as we use the word Kidderminster for curtains from a town alsoC
of that name but this is learning you have no taste for I sayC
Madam there are sarcasms in it and solecisms also But not to seem anF
ill natured critic I'll take leave to quote your own words and giveG
you my remarks upon them as they occur You begin as followsC
-
'I hope my good Doctor you soon will be hereH
And your spring velvet coat very smart will appearI
To open our ball the first day of the year '-
-
Pray Madam where did you ever find the epithet 'good ' applied to theJ
title of Doctor Had you called me 'learned Doctor ' or 'grave Doctor '-
or 'noble Doctor ' it might be allowable because they belong to theJ
profession But not to cavil at trifles you talk of my 'spring velvetK
coat ' and advise me to wear it the first day in the year that isC
in the middle of winter a spring velvet in the middle of winterD
That would be a solecism indeed and yet to increase the inconsistenceC
in another part of your letter you call me a beau Now on one side orL
other you must be wrong If I am a beau I can never think of wearing aJ
spring velvet in winter and if I am not a beau why then that explainsC
itself But let me go on to your two next strange linesC
-
'And bring with you a wig that is modish and gayC
To dance with the girls that are makers of hay '-
-
The absurdity of making hay at Christmas you yourself seem sensible ofM
you say your sister will laugh and so indeed she well may The LatinsC
have an expression for a contemptuous sort of laughter 'Naso contemnereL
adunco' that is to laugh with a crooked nose She may laugh at you inN
the manner of the ancients if she thinks fit But now I come to the mostO
extraordinary of all extraordinary propositions which is to take yourL
and your sister's advice in playing at loo The presumption of the offerL
raises my indignation beyond the bounds of prose it inspires me at onceC
with verse and resentment I take advice and from whom You shall hearL
-
First let me suppose what may shortly be trueL
The company set and the word to be LooL
All smirking and pleasant and big with adventureL
And ogling the stake which is fix'd in the centreL
Round and round go the cards while I inwardly damnP
At never once finding a visit from PamP
I lay down my stake apparently coolQ
While the harpies about me all pocket the poolQ
I fret in my gizzard yet cautious and slyR
I wish all my friends may be bolder than IR
Yet still they sit snug not a creature will aimS
By losing their money to venture at fameS
'Tis in vain that at niggardly caution I scoldT
'Tis in vain that I flatter the brave and the boldT
All play their own way and they think me an assC
'What does Mrs Bunbury ' 'I Sir I pass '-
'Pray what does Miss Horneck Take courage come do '-
'Who I let me see Sir why I must pass too '-
Mr Bunbury frets and I fret like the devilU
To see them so cowardly lucky and civilU
Yet still I sit snug and continue to sigh onV
Till made by my losses as bold as a lionW
I venture at all while my avarice regardsC
The whole pool as my own 'Come give me five cards '-
'Well done ' cry the ladies 'Ah Doctor that's goodB
The pool's very rich ah the Doctor is loo'd '-
Thus foil'd in my courage on all sides perplex'dX
I ask for advice from the lady that's nextX
'Pray Ma'am be so good as to give your adviceC
Don't you think the best way is to venture for 't twice '-
'I advise ' cries the lady 'to try it I ownY
Ah the Doctor is loo'd Come Doctor put down '-
Thus playing and playing I still grow more eagerL
And so bold and so bold I'm at last a bold beggarL
Now ladies I ask if law matters you're skill'd inN
Whether crimes such as yours should not come before FieldingZ
For giving advice that is not worth a strawL
May well be call'd picking of pockets in lawL
And picking of pockets with which I now charge yeA2
Is by quinto Elizabeth Death without ClergyA2
What justice when both to the Old Bailey broughtB2
By the gods I'll enjoy it though 'tis but in thoughtB2
Both are plac'd at the bar with all proper decorumA
With bunches of fennel and nosegays before 'emA
Both cover their faces with mobs and all thatC2
But the judge bids them angrily take off their hatC2
When uncover'd a buzz of enquiry runs roundD2
'Pray what are their crimes ' 'They've been pilfering found '-
'But pray whom have they pilfer'd ' 'A Doctor I hear '-
'What yon solemn faced odd looking man that stands near '-
'The same ' 'What a pity how does it surprise oneW
Two handsomer culprits I never set eyes on '-
Then their friends all come round me with cringing and leeringZ
To melt me to pity and soften my swearingZ
First Sir Charles advances with phrases well strungZ
'Consider dear Doctor the girls are but young '-
'The younger the worse ' I return him againE2
'It shows that their habits are all dyed in grain '-
'But then they're so handsome one's bosom it grieves '-
'What signifies 'handsome' when people are thieves '-
'But where is your justice their cases are hard '-
'What signifies 'justice' I want the 'reward'D2
-
There's the parish of Edmonton offers forty pounds there's theJ
parish of St Leonard Shoreditch offers forty pounds there'sC
the parish of Tyburn from the Hog in the Pound to St Giles'sC
watchhouse offers forty pounds I shall have all that if IR
convict them '-
-
'But consider their case it may yet be your ownY
And see how they kneel Is your heart made of stone '-
This moves so at last I agree to relentD2
For ten pounds in hand and ten pounds to be spentD2
-
I challenge you all to answer this I tell you you cannot ItD2
cuts deep but now for the rest of the letter and nextD2
but I want room so I believe I shall battle the rest out atD2
Barton some day next weekZ
-
I don't value you allF2

Oliver Goldsmith



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Letter In Prose And Verse To Mrs. Bunbury is a poem by Oliver Goldsmith. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.



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