Ode Xi: To The Country Gentlemen Of England Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCDDECCE AFGFHFFIJJI AKFKFLLMNNM EFCFCOOHPPH EEQEQECIRRI EESETFFPIIP EQFQFFFLUUL ECVCVFFSFFS FQPQPHHWXYE FZRZRA2A2CB2B2C FFMFMC2C2HFFH FD2MD2MWWD2CCD2 FHA2HA2FFE2CCE2 EQCQCMMQD2D2Q ETCTCF2F2HD2D2H EFD2FD2D2D2D2D2D2D2 ESD2SD2FFCEEG2

IA
Whither is Europe's ancient spirit fledB
Where are those valiant tenants of her shoreC
Who from the warrior bow the strong dart spedB
Or with firm hand the rapid pole ax boreC
Freeman and soldier was their common nameD
Who late with reapers to the furrow cameD
Now in the front of battle charg'd the foeE
Who taught the steer the wintry plough to indureC
Now in full councils check'd incroaching powerC
And gave the guardian laws their majesty to knowE
-
IIA
But who are ye from Ebro's loitering sonsF
To Tiber's pageants to the sports of SeineG
From Rhine's frail palaces to Danube's thronesF
And cities looking on the Cimbric mainH
Ye lost ye self deserted whose proud lordsF
Have baffled your tame hands and given your swordsF
To slavish ruffians hir'd for their commandI
These at some greedy monk's or harlot's nodJ
See rifled nations crouch beneath their rodJ
These are the public will the reason of the landI
-
IIIA
Thou heedless Albion what alas the whileK
Dost thou presume O inexpert in armsF
Yet vain of freedom how dost thou beguileK
With dreams of hope these near and loud alarmsF
Thy splendid home thy plan of laws renown'dL
The praise and envy of the nations roundL
What care hast thou to guard from fortune's swayM
Amid the storms of war how soon may allN
The lofty pile from its foundations fallN
Of ages the proud toil the ruin of a dayM
-
IVE
No thou art rich thy streams and fertile valesF
Add industry's wise gifts to nature's storeC
And every port is crouded with thy sailsF
And every wave throws treasure on thy shoreC
What boots it If luxurious plenty charmO
Thy selfish heart from glory if thy armO
Shrink at the frowns of danger and of painH
Those gifts that treasure is no longer thineP
Oh rather far be poor Thy gold will shineP
Tempting the eye of force and deck thee to thy baneH
-
VE
But what hath force or war to do with theeE
Girt by the azure tide and thron'd sublimeQ
Amid thy floating bulwarks thou canst seeE
With scorn the fury of each hostile climeQ
Dash'd ere it reach thee Sacred from the foeE
Are thy fair fields athwart thy guardian prowC
No bold invader's foot shall tempt the strandI
Yet say my country will the waves and windR
Obey thee Hast thou all thy hopes resign'dR
To the sky's fickle faith the pilot's wavering handI
-
VIE
For oh may neither fear nor stronger loveE
Love by thy virtuous princes nobly wonS
Thee last of many wretched nations moveE
With mighty armies station'd round the throneT
To trust thy safety Then farewell the claimsF
Of freedom Her proud records to the flamesF
Then bear an offering at ambition's shrineP
Whate'er thy ancient patriots dar'd demandI
From furious John's or faithless Charles's handI
Or what great William seal'd for his adopted lineP
-
VIIE
But if thy sons be worthy of their nameQ
If liberal laws with liberal hearts they prizeF
Let them from conquest and from servile shameQ
In war's glad school their own protectors riseF
Ye chiefly heirs of Albion's cultur'd plainsF
Ye leaders of her bold and faithful swainsF
Now not unequal to your birth be foundL
The public voice bids arm your rural stateU
Paternal hamlets for your ensigns waitU
And grange and fold prepare to pour their youth aroundL
-
VIIIE
Why are ye tardy what inglorious careC
Detains you from their head your native postV
Who most their country's fame and fortune shareC
'Tis theirs to share her toils her perils mostV
Each man his task in social life sustainsF
With partial labours with domestic gainsF
Let others dwell to you indulgent heavenS
By counsel and by arms the public causeF
To serve for public love and love's applauseF
The first imployment far the noblest hire hath givenS
-
IXF
Have ye not heard of Laced mon's fameQ
Of Attic chiefs in freedom's war divineP
Of Rome's dread generals the Valerian nameQ
The Fabian sons the Scipios matchless lineP
Your lot was theirs the farmer and the swainH
Met his lov'd patron's summons from the plainH
The legions gather'd the bright eagles flewW
Barbarian monarchs in the triumph mourn'dX
The conquerors to their houshold gods return'dY
And fed Calabrian flocks and steer'd the Sabine ploughE
-
XF
Shall then this glory of the antique ageZ
This pride of men be lost among mankindR
Shall war's heroic arts no more ingageZ
The unbought hand the unsubjected mindR
Doth valour to the race no more belongA2
No more with scorn of violence and wrongA2
Doth forming nature now her sons inspireC
That like some mystery to few reveal'dB2
The skill of arms abash'd and aw'd they yieldB2
And from their own defence with hopeless hearts retireC
-
XIF
O shame to human life to human lawsF
The loose adventurer hireling of a dayM
Who his fell sword without affection drawsF
Whose God whose country is a tyrant's payM
This man the lessons of the field can learnC2
Can every palm which decks a warrior earnC2
And every pledge of conquest while in vainH
To guard your altars your paternal landsF
Are social arms held out to your free handsF
Too arduous is the lore too irksome were the painH
-
XIIF
Meantime by pleasure's lying tales allur'dD2
From the bright sun and living breeze ye strayM
And deep in London's gloomy haunts immur'dD2
Brood o'er your fortune's freedom's health's decayM
O blind of choice and to yourselves untrueW
The young grove shoots their bloom the fields renewW
The mansion asks its lord the swains their friendD2
While he doth riot's orgies haply shareC
Or tempt the gamester's dark destroying snareC
Or at some courtly shrine with slavish incense bendD2
-
XIIIF
And yet full oft your anxious tongues complainH
That lawless tumult prompts the rustic throngA2
That the rude village inmates now disdainH
Those homely ties which rul'd their fathers longA2
Alas your fathers did by other artsF
Draw those kind ties around their simple heartsF
And led in other paths their ductile willE2
By succour faithful counsel courteous cheerC
Won them the ancient manners to revereC
To prize their country's peace and heaven's due rites fulfillE2
-
XIVE
But mark rhe judgement of experienc'd TimeQ
Tutor of nations Doth light discord tearC
A state and impotent sedition's crimeQ
The powers of warlike prudence dwell not thereC
The powers who to command and to obeyM
Instruct the valiant There would civil swayM
The rising race to manly concord tameQ
Oft let the marshal'd field their steps uniteD2
And in glad splendor bring before their sightD2
One common cause and one hereditary fameQ
-
XVE
Nor yet be aw'd nor yet your task disownT
Though war's proud votaries look on severeC
Though secrets taught erewhile to them aloneT
They deem profan'd by your intruding earC
Let them in vain your martial hope to quellF2
Of new refinements fiercer weapons tellF2
And mock the old simplicity in vainH
To the time's warfare simple or refin'dD2
The time itself adapts the warrior's mindD2
And equal prowess still shall equal palms obtainH
-
XVIE
Say then if England's youth in earlier daysF
On glory's field with well train'd armies vy'dD2
Why shall they now renounce that generous praiseF
Why dread the foreign mercenary's prideD2
Though Valois brav'd young Edward's gentle handD2
And Albret rush'd on Henry's way worn bandD2
With Europe's chosen sons in arms renown'dD2
Yet not on Vere's bold archers long they look'dD2
Nor Audley's squires nor Mowbray's yeomen brook'dD2
They saw their standard fall and left their monarch boundD2
-
XVIIE
Such were the laurels which your fathers wonS
Such glory's dictates in their dauntless breastD2
Is there no voice that speaks to every sonS
No nobler holier call to You address'dD2
O by majestic freedom righteous lawsF
By heavenly truth's by manly reason's causeF
Awake attend be indolent no moreC
By friendship social peace domestic loveE
Rise arm your country's living safety proveE
And train her valiant youth and watch around her shG2

Mark Akenside



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