Ode Ii: On The Winter-solstice Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCDDEFGE AHIHBJJKLLK AMNMNOPQRSQ TUTUVVWVVW VVVVAAXYYX AZA2B2C2D2D2XE2E2X AVVVVAAVF2G2V AVH2VI2XXVJ2K2V D2L2D2L2D2VVID2D2I D2VAVAVVF2M2M2F2

IA
The radiant ruler of the yearB
At length his wintry goal attainsC
Soon to reverse the long careerB
And northward bend his steady reinsC
Now piercing half Potosi's heightD
Prone rush the fiery floods of lightD
Ripening the mountain's silver storesE
While in some cavern's horrid shadeF
The panting Indian hides his headG
And oft the approach of eve imploresE
-
IIA
But lo on this deserted coastH
How pale the sun how thick the airI
Mustering his storms a sordid hostH
Lo winter desolates the yearB
The fields resign their latest bloomJ
No more the breezes waft perfumeJ
No more the streams in music rollK
But snows fall dark or rains resoundL
And while great nature mourns aroundL
Her griefs infect the human soulK
-
IIIA
Hence the loud city's busy throngsM
Urge the warm bowl and splendid fireN
Harmonious dances festive songsM
Against the spiteful heaven conspireN
Meantime perhaps with tender fearsO
Some village dame the curfew hearsP
While round the hearth her children playQ
At morn their father went abroadR
The moon is sunk and deep the roadS
She sighs and wonders at his stayQ
-
IV-
But thou my lyre awake ariseT
And hail the sun's returning forceU
Even now he climbs the northern skiesT
And health and hope attend his courseU
Then louder howl the a rial wasteV
Be earth with keener cold imbrac'dV
Yet gentle hours advance their wingW
And fancy mocking winter's mightV
With flowers and dews and streaming lightV
Already decks the newborn springW
-
V-
O fountain of the golden dayV
Could mortal vows promote thy speedV
How soon before thy vernal rayV
Should each unkindly damp recedeV
How soon each hovering tempest flyA
Whose stores for mischief arm the skyA
Prompt on our heads to burst amainX
To rend the forest from the steepY
Or thundering o'er the Baltic deepY
To whelm the merchant's hopes of gainX
-
VIA
But let not man's unequal viewsZ
Presume o'er nature and her lawsA2
'Tis his with grateful joy to useB2
The indulgence of the sovran causeC2
Secure that health and beauty springsD2
Through this majestic frame of thingsD2
Beyond what he can reach to knowX
And that heaven's all subduing willE2
With good the progeny of illE2
Attempereth every state belowX
-
VIIA
How pleasing wears the wintry nightV
Spent with the old illustrious deadV
While by the taper's trembling lightV
I seem those awful scenes to treadV
Where chiefs or legislators lieA
Whose triumphs move before my eyeA
In arms and antique pomp array'dV
While now i taste the Ionian songF2
Now bend to Plato's godlike tongueG2
Resounding through the olive shadeV
-
VIIIA
But should some cheerful equal friendV
Bid leave the studious page awhileH2
Let mirth on wisdom then attendV
And social ease on learned toilI2
Then while at love's uncareful shrineX
Each dictates to the god of wineX
Her name whom all his hopes obeyV
What flattering dreams each bosom warmJ2
While absence heightening every charmK2
Invokes the slow returning MayV
-
IXD2
May thou delight of heaven and earthL2
When will thy genial star ariseD2
The auspicious morn which gives thee birthL2
Shall bring Eudora to my eyesD2
Within her sylvan haunt beholdV
As in the happy garden oldV
She moves like that primeval fairI
Thither ye silver sounding lyresD2
Ye tender smiles ye chaste desiresD2
Fond hope and mutual faith repairI
-
XD2
And if believing love can readV
His better omens in her eyeA
Then shall my fears o charming maidV
And every pain of absence dieA
Then shall my jocund harp attun'dV
To thy true ear with sweeter soundV
Pursue the free Horatian songF2
Old Tyne shall listen to my taleM2
And echo down the bordering valeM2
The liquid melody prolongF2

Mark Akenside



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