Ode Ii: On The Winter-solstice Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCDDEFGE AHIHBJJKLLK AMNMNOPQRSQ TUTUVVWVVW VVVVAAXYYX AZA2B2C2D2D2XE2E2X AVVVVAAVF2G2V AVH2VI2XXVJ2K2V D2L2D2L2D2VVID2D2I D2VAVAVVF2M2M2F2I | A |
The radiant ruler of the year | B |
At length his wintry goal attains | C |
Soon to reverse the long career | B |
And northward bend his steady reins | C |
Now piercing half Potosi's height | D |
Prone rush the fiery floods of light | D |
Ripening the mountain's silver stores | E |
While in some cavern's horrid shade | F |
The panting Indian hides his head | G |
And oft the approach of eve implores | E |
- | |
II | A |
But lo on this deserted coast | H |
How pale the sun how thick the air | I |
Mustering his storms a sordid host | H |
Lo winter desolates the year | B |
The fields resign their latest bloom | J |
No more the breezes waft perfume | J |
No more the streams in music roll | K |
But snows fall dark or rains resound | L |
And while great nature mourns around | L |
Her griefs infect the human soul | K |
- | |
III | A |
Hence the loud city's busy throngs | M |
Urge the warm bowl and splendid fire | N |
Harmonious dances festive songs | M |
Against the spiteful heaven conspire | N |
Meantime perhaps with tender fears | O |
Some village dame the curfew hears | P |
While round the hearth her children play | Q |
At morn their father went abroad | R |
The moon is sunk and deep the road | S |
She sighs and wonders at his stay | Q |
- | |
IV | - |
But thou my lyre awake arise | T |
And hail the sun's returning force | U |
Even now he climbs the northern skies | T |
And health and hope attend his course | U |
Then louder howl the a rial waste | V |
Be earth with keener cold imbrac'd | V |
Yet gentle hours advance their wing | W |
And fancy mocking winter's might | V |
With flowers and dews and streaming light | V |
Already decks the newborn spring | W |
- | |
V | - |
O fountain of the golden day | V |
Could mortal vows promote thy speed | V |
How soon before thy vernal ray | V |
Should each unkindly damp recede | V |
How soon each hovering tempest fly | A |
Whose stores for mischief arm the sky | A |
Prompt on our heads to burst amain | X |
To rend the forest from the steep | Y |
Or thundering o'er the Baltic deep | Y |
To whelm the merchant's hopes of gain | X |
- | |
VI | A |
But let not man's unequal views | Z |
Presume o'er nature and her laws | A2 |
'Tis his with grateful joy to use | B2 |
The indulgence of the sovran cause | C2 |
Secure that health and beauty springs | D2 |
Through this majestic frame of things | D2 |
Beyond what he can reach to know | X |
And that heaven's all subduing will | E2 |
With good the progeny of ill | E2 |
Attempereth every state below | X |
- | |
VII | A |
How pleasing wears the wintry night | V |
Spent with the old illustrious dead | V |
While by the taper's trembling light | V |
I seem those awful scenes to tread | V |
Where chiefs or legislators lie | A |
Whose triumphs move before my eye | A |
In arms and antique pomp array'd | V |
While now i taste the Ionian song | F2 |
Now bend to Plato's godlike tongue | G2 |
Resounding through the olive shade | V |
- | |
VIII | A |
But should some cheerful equal friend | V |
Bid leave the studious page awhile | H2 |
Let mirth on wisdom then attend | V |
And social ease on learned toil | I2 |
Then while at love's uncareful shrine | X |
Each dictates to the god of wine | X |
Her name whom all his hopes obey | V |
What flattering dreams each bosom warm | J2 |
While absence heightening every charm | K2 |
Invokes the slow returning May | V |
- | |
IX | D2 |
May thou delight of heaven and earth | L2 |
When will thy genial star arise | D2 |
The auspicious morn which gives thee birth | L2 |
Shall bring Eudora to my eyes | D2 |
Within her sylvan haunt behold | V |
As in the happy garden old | V |
She moves like that primeval fair | I |
Thither ye silver sounding lyres | D2 |
Ye tender smiles ye chaste desires | D2 |
Fond hope and mutual faith repair | I |
- | |
X | D2 |
And if believing love can read | V |
His better omens in her eye | A |
Then shall my fears o charming maid | V |
And every pain of absence die | A |
Then shall my jocund harp attun'd | V |
To thy true ear with sweeter sound | V |
Pursue the free Horatian song | F2 |
Old Tyne shall listen to my tale | M2 |
And echo down the bordering vale | M2 |
The liquid melody prolong | F2 |
Mark Akenside
(1)
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