Pharsalia - Book Vii: The Battle Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGH IJHHKHLCMHHNOPQHHRHS TUHVWXHCHYZHHHA2B2HC 2HD2E2F2UG2H2 IZHMHI2CJ2HK2L2M2N2V N2N2HC2SO2N2P2VP2N2N 2HWHHUVQ2R2HN2N2N2S2 N2HTHHN2R2H HN2G2H2VHGHC2CVN2T2V U2N2HD2N2V2W2R2HPX2N 2HUHHHN2U2VR2HJ2Y2CN 2R2N2HH R2N2QN2Z2HHN2A3SB3HU 2N2GHSHU2C3D3E3F3C2G 3N2VXHC2N2U2 HA3F3HN2N2F3

Ne'er to the summons of the Eternal lawsA
More slowly Titan rose nor drave his steedsB
Forced by the sky revolving up the heavenC
With gloomier presage wishing to endureD
The pangs of ravished light and dark eclipseE
And drew the mists up not to feed his flamesF
But lest his light upon Thessalian earthG
Might fall undimmedH
-
Pompeius on that mornI
To him the latest day of happy lifeJ
In troubled sleep an empty dream conceivedH
For in the watches of the night he heardH
Innumerable Romans shout his nameK
Within his theatre the benches viedH
To raise his fame and place him with the godsL
As once in youth when victory was wonC
O'er conquered tribes where swift Iberus flowsM
And where Sertorius' armies fought and fledH
The west subdued with no less majestyH
Than if the purple toga graced the carN
He sat triumphant in his pure white gownO
A Roman knight and heard the Senate's cheerP
Perhaps as ills drew near his anxious soulQ
Shunning the future wooed the happy pastH
Or as is wont prophetic slumber showedH
That which was not to be by doubtful formsR
Misleading or as envious Fate forbadeH
Return to Italy this glimpse of RomeS
Kind Fortune gave Break not his latest sleepT
Ye sentinels let not the trumpet callU
Strike on his ear for on the morrow's nightH
Shapes of the battle lost of death and warV
Shall crowd his rest with terrors Whence shalt thouW
The poor man's happiness of sleep regainX
Happy if even in dreams thy Rome could seeH
Once more her captain Would the gods had givenC
To thee and to thy country one day yetH
To reap the latest fruit of such a loveY
Though sure of fate to come Thou marchest onZ
As though by heaven ordained in Rome to dieH
She conscious ever of her prayers for theeH
Heard by the gods deemed not the fates decreedH
Such evil destiny that she should loseA2
The last sad solace of her Magnus' tombB2
Then young and old had blent their tears for theeH
And child unbidden women torn their hairC2
And struck their bosoms as for Brutus deadH
But now no public woe shall greet thy deathD2
As erst thy praise was heard but men shall grieveE2
In silent sorrow though the victor's voiceF2
Amid the clash of arms proclaims thy fallU
Though incense smoke before the Thunderer's shrineG2
And shouts of welcome bid great Caesar hailH2
-
The stars had fled before the growing mornI
When eager voices as the fates drew onZ
The world to ruin round Pompeius' tentH
Demand the battle signal What by thoseM
So soon to perish shall the sign be askedH
Their own their country's doom Ah fatal rageI2
That hastens on the hour no other sunC
Upon this living host shall rise againJ2
'Pompeius fears ' they cry 'He's slow to actH
Too 'kind to Caesar and he fondly rulesK2
A world of subject peoples but with peaceL2
Such rule were ended ' Eastern kings no lessM2
And peoples eager for their distant homesN2
Already murmured at the lengthy warV
-
Thus hath it pleased the gods when woe impendsN2
On guilty men to make them seem its causeN2
We court disaster crave the fatal swordH
Of Magnus' camp Pharsalia was the prayerC2
For Tullius of all the sons of RomeS
Chief orator beneath whose civil ruleO2
Fierce Catiline at the peace compelling axeN2
Trembled and fled arose to Magnus' earP2
Bearing the voice of all To him was warV
Grown hateful and he longed once more to hearP2
The Senate's plaudits and with eloquent lipsN2
He lent persuasion to the weaker causeN2
'Fortune Pompeius for her gifts to theeH
Asks this one boon that thou should'st use her nowW
Here at thy feet thy leading captains lieH
And here thy monarchs and a suppliant worldH
Entreats thee prostrate for thy kinsman's fallU
So long shall Caesar plunge the world in warV
Swift was thy tread when these proud nations fellQ2
How deep their shame and justly should delayR2
Now mar thy conquests Where thy trust in FateH
Thy fervour where Ingrate Dost dread the godsN2
Or think they favour not the Senate's causeN2
Thy troops unbidden shall the standards seizeN2
And conquer thou in shame be forced to winS2
If at the Senate's orders and for usN2
The war is waged then give to us the rightH
To choose the battle field Why dost thou keepT
From Caesar's throat the swords of all the worldH
The weapon quivers in the eager handH
Scarce one awaits the signal Strike at onceN2
Or without thee the trumpets sound the frayR2
Art thou the Senate's comrade or her lordH
We wait your answer '-
-
But Pompeius groanedH
His mind was adverse but he felt the fatesN2
Opposed his wish and knew the hand divineG2
'Since all desire it and the fates prevailH2
So let it be your leader now no moreV
I share the labours of the battle fieldH
Let Fortune roll the nations of the earthG
In one red ruin myriads of mankindH
See their last sun to day Yet Rome I swearC2
This day of blood was forced upon thy sonC
Without a wound the prizes of the warV
Might have been thine and he who broke the peaceN2
In peace forgotten Whence this lust for crimeT2
Shall bloodless victories in civil warV
Be shunned not sought We've ravished from our foeU2
All boundless seas and land his starving troopsN2
Have snatched earth's crop half grown in vain attemptH
Their hunger to appease they prayed for deathD2
Sought for the sword thrust and within our ranksN2
Were fain to mix their life blood with your ownV2
Much of the war is done the conscript youthW2
Whose heart beats high who burns to join the frayR2
Though men fight hard in terror of defeatH
The shock of onset need no longer fearP
Bravest is he who promptly meets the illX2
When fate commands it and the moment comesN2
Yet brooks delay in prudence and shall weH
Our happy state enjoying risk it allU
Trust to the sword the fortunes of the worldH
Not victory but battle ye demandH
Do thou O Fortune of the Roman stateH
Who mad'st Pompeius guardian from his handsN2
Take back the charge grown weightier and thyselfU2
Commit its safety to the chance of warV
Nor blame nor glory shall be mine to dayR2
Thy prayers unjustly Caesar have prevailedH
We fight What wickedness what woes on menJ2
Destruction on what realms this dawn shall bringY2
Crimson with Roman blood yon stream shall runC
Would that without the ruin of our causeN2
The first fell bolt hurled on this cursed dayR2
Might strike me lifeless Else this battle bringsN2
A name of pity or a name of hateH
The loser bears the burden of defeatH
The victor wins but conquest is a crime '-
Thus to the soldiers burning for the frayR2
He yields forbidding and throws down the reinsN2
So may a sailor give the winds controlQ
Upon his barque which driven by the seasN2
Bears him an idle burden Now the campZ2
Hums with impatience and the brave man's heartH
With beats tumultuous throbs against his breastH
And all the host had standing in their looksN2
The paleness of the death that was to comeA3
On that day's fight 'twas manifest that RomeS
And all the future destinies of manB3
Hung trembling and by weightier dread possessedH
They knew not danger Who would fear for selfU2
Should ocean rise and whelm the mountain topsN2
And sun and sky descend upon the earthG
In universal chaos Every mindH
Is bent upon Pompeius and on RomeS
They trust no sword until its deadly pointH
Glows on the sharpening stone no lance will serveU2
Till straightened for the fray each bow is strungC3
Anew and arrows chosen for their workD3
Fill all the quivers horsemen try the curbE3
And fit the bridle rein and whet the spurF3
If toils divine with human may compareC2
'Twas thus when Phlegra bore the giant crewG3
In Etna's furnace glowed the sword of MarsN2
Neptunus' trident felt the flame once moreV
And great Apollo after Python slainX
Sharpened his darts afresh on Pallas' shieldH
Was spread anew the dread Medusa's hairC2
And broad Sicilia trembled at the blowsN2
Of Vulcan forging thunderbolts for JoveU2
-
Yet Fortune failed not as they sought the fieldH
In various presage of the ills to comeA3
All heaven opposed their march portentous fireF3
In columns filled the plain and torches blazedH
And thirsty whirlwinds mixed with meteor boltsN2
Smote on them as they strode whose sulphurous flamesN2
PerF3

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus



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