Pharsalia - Book Ii: The Flight Of Pompeius Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCD EFGHIJKLMNOPQRS TUVWXYZA2B2C2D2E2F2G 2E2 H2I2J2KK2L2M2UEN2G2G 2O2P2 Q2 R2KG2S2T2U2V2N2W2X2U Y2TZ2G2G2G2A3G2G2B3C 3D3XKE3K F3G2KRKW2XG2G2G3H3D3 G2XFI3G2G2G2G2G2TGJ3 G2 G2G2KG2K3L3G2U2G2M3G 2N3G3O3G2D3G2G2P3G2Q 3T2R3RZS3D3G2G2T3U3G 2G2G2R2V3A3E2W3T3U3X 3G2G2G2L2Y3Z3KG2G2A4 G2G2U3G2 G2B4G2C4G2G2G2H3A3D4 G3KE4F4G4PFG2Z3G2G2H 4I4

This was made plain the anger of the godsA
The universe gave signs Nature reversedB
In monstrous tumult fraught with prodigiesC
Her laws and prescient spake the coming guiltD
-
How seemed it just to thee Olympus' kingE
That suffering mortals at thy doom should knowF
By omens dire the massacre to comeG
Or did the primal parent of the worldH
When first the flames gave way and yielding leftI
Matter unformed to his subduing handJ
And realms unbalanced fix by stern decree'K
Unalterable laws to bind the wholeL
Himself too bound by law so that for ayeM
All Nature moves within its fated boundsN
Or is Chance sovereign over all and weO
The sport of Fortune and her turning wheelP
Whate'er be truth keep thou the future veiledQ
From mortal vision and amid their fearsR
May men still hopeS
-
Thus known how great the woesT
The world should suffer from the truth divineU
A solemn fast was called the courts were closedV
All men in private garb no purple hemW
Adorned the togas of the chiefs of RomeX
No plaints were uttered and a voiceless griefY
Lay deep in every bosom as when deathZ
Knocks at some door but enters not as yetA2
Before the mother calls the name aloudB2
Or bids her grieving maidens beat the breastC2
While still she marks the glazing eye and soothesD2
The stiffening limbs and gazes on the faceE2
In nameless dread not sorrow and in aweF2
Of death approaching and with mind distraughtG2
Clings to the dying in a last embraceE2
-
The matrons laid aside their wonted garbH2
Crowds filled the temples on the unpitying stonesI2
Some dashed their bosoms others bathed with tearsJ2
The statues of the gods some tore their hairK
Upon the holy threshold and with shrieksK2
And vows unceasing called upon the namesL2
Of those whom mortals supplicate Nor allM2
Lay in the Thunderer's fane at every shrineU
Some prayers are offered which refused shall bringE
Reproach on heaven One whose livid armsN2
Were dark with blows whose cheeks with tears bedewedG2
And riven cried 'Beat mothers beat the breastG2
Tear now the lock while doubtful in the scalesO2
Still fortune hangs nor yet the fight is wonP2
You still may grieve when either wins rejoice '-
Thus sorrow stirs itselfQ2
-
Meanwhile the menR2
Seeking the camp and setting forth to warK
Address the cruel gods in just complaintG2
'Happy the youths who born in Punic daysS2
On Cannae's uplands or by Trebia's streamT2
Fought and were slain What wretched lot is oursU2
No peace we ask for let the nations rageV2
Rouse fiercest cities may the world find armsN2
To wage a war with Rome let Parthian hostsW2
Rush forth from Susa Scythian Ister curbX2
No more the Massagete unconquered RhineU
Let loose from furthest North her fair haired tribesY2
Elbe pour thy Suevians forth Let us be foesT
Of all the peoples May the Getan pressZ2
Here and the Dacian there Pompeius meetG2
The Eastern archers Caesar in the WestG2
Confront th' Iberian Leave to Rome no handG2
To raise against herself in civil strifeA3
Or if Italia by the gods be doomedG2
Let all the sky fierce Parent be dissolvedG2
And falling on the earth in flaming boltsB3
Their hands still bloodless strike both leaders downC3
With both their hosts Why plunge in novel crimeD3
To settle which of them shall rule in RomeX
Scarce were it worth the price of civil warK
To hinder either ' Thus the patriot voiceE3
Still found an utterance soon to speak no moreK
-
Meantime the aged fathers o'er their fatesF3
In anguish grieved detesting life prolongedG2
That brought with it another civil warK
And thus spake one to justify his fearsR
'No other deeds the fates laid up in storeK
When Marius victor over Teuton hostsW2
Afric's high conqueror cast out from RomeX
Lay hid in marshy ooze at thy behestG2
O Fortune by the yielding soil concealedG2
And waving rushes but ere long the chainsG3
Of prison wore his weak and aged frameH3
And lengthened squalor thus he paid for crimeD3
His punishment beforehand doomed to dieG2
Consul in triumph over wasted RomeX
Death oft refused him and the very foeF
In act to murder shuddered in the strokeI3
And dropped the weapon from his nerveless handG2
For through the prison gloom a flame of lightG2
He saw the deities of crime abhorredG2
The Marius to come A voice proclaimedG2
Mysterious Hold the fates permit thee notG2
That neck to sever Many a death he owesT
To time's predestined laws ere his shall comeG
Cease from thy madness If ye seek revengeJ3
For all the blood shed by your slaughtered tribes toG2
Let this man Cimbrians live out all his days '-
Not as their darling did the gods protectG2
The man of blood but for his ruthless handG2
Fit to prepare that sacrifice of goreK
Which fate demanded By the sea's despiteG2
Borne to our foes Jugurtha's wasted realmK3
He saw now conquered there in squalid hutsL3
Awhile he lay and trod the hostile dustG2
Of Carthage and his ruin matched with hersU2
Each from the other's fate some solace drewG2
And prostrate pardoned heaven On Libyan soilM3
Fresh fury gathering next when Fortune smiledG2
The prisons he threw wide and freed the slavesN3
Forth rushed the murderous bands their melted chainsG3
Forged into weapons for his ruffian needsO3
No charge he gave to mere recruits in guiltG2
Who brought not to the camp some proof of crimeD3
How dread that day when conquering Marius seizedG2
The city's ramparts with what fated speedG2
Death strode upon his victims plebs alikeP3
And nobles perished far and near the swordG2
Struck at his pleasure till the temple floorsQ3
Ran wet with slaughter and the crimson streamT2
Befouled with slippery gore the holy wallsR3
No age found pity men of failing yearsR
Just tottering to the grave were hurled to deathZ
From infants in their being's earliest dawnS3
The growing life was severed For what crimeD3
Twas cause enough for death that they could dieG2
The fury grew soon 'twas a sluggard's partG2
To seek the guilty hundreds died to swellT3
The tale of victims Shamed by empty handsU3
The bloodstained conqueror snatched a reeking headG2
From neck unknown One way of life remainedG2
To kiss with shuddering lips the red right handG2
Degenerate people Had ye hearts of menR2
Though ye were threatened by a thousand swordsV3
Far rather death than centuries of lifeA3
Bought at such price much more that breathing spaceE2
Till Sulla comes again But time would failW3
In weeping for the deaths of all who fellT3
Encircled by innumerable bandsU3
Fell Baebius his limbs asunder tornX3
His vitals dragged abroad Antonius tooG2
Prophet of ill whose hoary head was placedG2
Dripping with blood upon the festal boardG2
There headless fell the Crassi mangled framesL2
'Neath Fimbria's falchion and the prison cellsY3
Were wet with tribunes' blood Hard by the faneZ3
Where dwells the goddess and the sacred fireK
Fell aged Scaevola though that gory handG2
Had spared him but the feeble tide of bloodG2
Still left the flame alive upon the hearthA4
That selfsame year the seventh time restoredG2
The Consul's rods that year to Marius broughtG2
The end of life when he at Fortune's handsU3
All ills had suffered all her goods enjoyedG2
-
'And what of those who at the SacriportG2
And Colline gate were slain then when the ruleB4
Of Earth and all her nations almost leftG2
This city for another and the chiefsC4
Who led the Samnite hoped that Rome might bleedG2
More than at Caudium's Forks she bled of oldG2
Then came great Sulla to avenge the deadG2
And all the blood still left within her frameH3
Drew from the city for the surgeon knifeA3
Which shore the cancerous limbs cut in too deepD4
And shed the life stream from still healthy veinsG3
True that the guilty fell but not beforeK
All else had perished Hatred had free courseE4
And anger reigned unbridled by the lawF4
The victor's voice spake once but each man struckG4
Just as he wished or willed The fatal steelP
Urged by the servant laid the master lowF
Sons dripped with gore of sires and brothers foughtG2
For the foul trophy of a father slainZ3
Or slew each other for the price of bloodG2
Men sought the tombs and mingling with the deadG2
Hoped for escape the wild beasts' dens were fullH4
One strangled died another from the heighI4

Marcus Annaeus Lucanus



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