Orlando Furioso Canto 4 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBDEE FGFGFGHH IJIJIJKL MNMNMNOO HPQ Q QRR PSTSTSTUU NVNVNVFV VWVWVWNN XVXVXVYY NZVA2VA2VA2A2 NVVVVVVVV NA2 A2 A2WVV NNYNYNYNN NA2WA2WA2WWW YFVFVFVXX YYA2YA2YA2VV YVXVXVXVV YB2SB2SB2SYY YA2VA2VA2VVV NA2WA2WA2WWW NVVVN

ARGUMENTA
The old Atlantes suffers fatal wreckB
Foiled by the ring and young Rogero freedC
Who soars in air till he appears a speckB
Mounted upon the wizard's winged steedC
Obediant to the royal Charles's beckB
He who had followed Love's imperious leadD
Rinaldo disembarks on British landE
And saves Genevra doomed to stake and brandE
-
-
I-
Though an ill mind appear in simulationF
And for the most such quality offendsG
'Tis plain that this in many a situationF
Is found to further beneficial endsG
And save from blame and danger and vexationF
Since we converse not always with our friendsG
In this less clear than clouded mortal lifeH
Beset with snares and full of envious strifeH
-
II-
If after painful proof we scarcely findI
A real friend through various chances soughtJ
To whom we may communicate our mindI
Keeping no watch upon our wandering thoughtJ
What should the young Rogero's lady kindI
Do with Brunello not sincere but fraughtJ
With treasons manifold and false and taintedK
As by the good enchantress truly paintedL
-
III-
She feigns as well with that deceitful scoutM
Fitting with him the father of all liesN
Watches his thievish hands in fear and doubtM
And follows every motion with her eyesN
When lo a mighty noise is heard withoutM
O mighty mother king of heaven she criesN
What thing is this I hear and quickly springsO
Towards the place from whence the larum ringsO
-
IVH
And sees the host and all his familyP
Where one to door and one to window slipsQ
With eyes upturned and gazing at the sky-
As if to witness comet or eclipseQ
And there the lady views with wondering eye-
What she had scarce believed from other's lipsQ
A feathered courser sailing through the rackR
Who bore an armed knight upon his backR
-
VP
Broad were his pinions and of various hueS
Seated between a knight the saddle pressedT
Clad in steel arms which wide their radiance threwS
His wonderous course directed to the westT
There dropt among the mountains lost to viewS
And this was as that host informed his guestT
And true the tale a sorcerer who madeU
Now farther now more near his frequent raidU
-
VI-
He sometimes towering soars into the skiesN
Then seems descending but to skim the groundV
And of all beauteous women makes a prizeN
Who to their mischief in these parts are foundV
Hence whether in their own or other's eyesN
Esteemed as fair the wretched damsels roundV
And all in fact the felon plunders hineF
As fearing of the sun to be descriedV
-
VII-
A castle on the Pyrenean heightV
The necromancer keeps the work of spellW
The host relates of steel so fair and brightV
All nature cannot match the wonderous shellW
There many cavaliers to prove their mightV
Have gone but none returned the tale to tellW
So that I doubt fair sir the thief enthrallsN
Or slays whoever in the encounter fallsN
-
VIII-
The watchful maid attends to every thingX
Glad at her heart and trusting to completeV
What she shall compass by the virtuous ringX
The downfall of the enchanter and his seatV
Then to the host A guide I pray thee bringX
Who better knows than me the thief's retreatV
So burns my heart nor can I choose but goY
To strive in battle with this wizard foeY
-
IXN
It shall not need exclaimed the dwarfish MoorZ
For I myself will serve you as a guideV
Who have the road set down with other loreA2
So that you shall rejoice with me to rideV
He meant the ring but further hint forboreA2
Lest dearly he the avowed should abideV
And she to him Your guidance gives me pleasureA2
Meaning by this she hoped to win his treasureA2
-
XN
What useful was to say she said and whatV
Might hurt her with the Saracen concealedV
Well suited to her ends the host had gotV
A palfrey fitting for the road or fieldV
She bought the steed and as Aurora shotV
Her rosy rays rode forth with spear and shieldV
And maid and courier through a valley windV
Brunello now before and now behindV
-
XIN
From wood to wood from mount to mountain hoarA2
They clomb a summit which in cloudless sky-
Discovers France and Spain and either shoreA2
As from a peak of Apennine the eye-
May Tuscan and Sclavonian sea exploreA2
There whence we journey to CamaldoliW
Then through a rugged path and painful wendedV
Which thence into a lowly vale descendedV
-
XIIN
A rock from that deep valley's centre springsN
Bright walls of steel about its summit goY
And this as high that airy summit flingsN
As it leaves all the neighbouring cliffs belowY
He may not scale the height who has not wingsN
And vainly would each painful toil bestowY
Lo where his prisoners Sir Brunello criesN
Ladies and cavaliers the enchanter stiesN
-
XIIIN
Scarped smooth upon four parts the mountain bareA2
Seemed fashioned with the plumb by builder's skillW
Nor upon any side was path or stairA2
Which furnished man the means to climb the hillW
The castle seemed the very nest and lairA2
Of animal supplied with plume and quillW
And here the damsel knows 'tis time to slayW
The wily dwarf and take the ring awayW
-
XIVY
But deems it foul with blood of man to stainF
Unarmed and of so base a sort her brandV
For well without his death she may obtainF
The costly ring and so suspends her handV
Brunello off his guard with little painF
She seized and strongly bound with girding bandV
Then to a lofty fir made fast the stringX
But from his finger first withdrew the ringX
-
XVY
Neither by tears nor groans nor sound of woeY
To move the stedfast maid the dwarf had powerA2
She down the rugged hill descended slowY
Until she reached the plain beneath the towerA2
Then gave her bugle breath the keep belowY
To call the castled wizard to the stowerA2
And when the sound was finished threatening criedV
And called him to the combat and defiedV
-
XVIY
Not long within his gate the enchanter stayedV
After he heard the voice and bugle ringX
Against the foe who seemed a man arrayedV
In arms with him the horse is on the wingX
But his appearance well consoled the maidV
Who with small cause for fear beheld him bringX
Nor mace nor rested lance nor bitting swordV
Wherewith the corselet might be bruised or goredV
-
XVIIY
On his left arm alone his shield he tookB2
Covered all o'er with silk of crimson hueS
In his right hand he held an open bookB2
Whence as the enchanter read strange wonder grewS
For often times to sight the lance he shookB2
And flinching eyelids could not hide the viewS
With tuck or mace he seemed to smite the foeY
But sate aloof and had not struck a blowY
-
XVIIIY
No empty fiction wrought by magic loreA2
But natural was the steed the wizard pressedV
For him a filly to griffin boreA2
Hight hippogryph In wings and beak and crestV
Formed like his sire as in the feet beforeA2
But like the mare his dam in all the restV
Such on Riphaean hills though rarely foundV
Are bred beyond the frozen ocean's boundV
-
XIXN
Drawn by enchantment from his distant lairA2
The wizard thought but how to tame the foalW
And in a month instructed him to bearA2
Saddle and bit and gallop to the goalW
And execute on earth or in mid airA2
All shifts of manege course and caracoleW
He with such labour wrought This only realW
Where all the rest was hollow and idealW
-
XXN
This truth by him with fictions was combinedV
Whose sleight passed red for yellow black for whiteV
But all his vain enchantments could not blindV
The maid whose virtuous ring assured her sN

Ludovico Ariosto



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