Orlando Furioso Canto 4 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBDEE FGFGFGHH IJIJIJKL MNMNMNOO HPQ Q QRR PSTSTSTUU NVNVNVFV VWVWVWNN XVXVXVYY NZVA2VA2VA2A2 NVVVVVVVV NA2 A2 A2WVV NNYNYNYNN NA2WA2WA2WWW YFVFVFVXX YYA2YA2YA2VV YVXVXVXVV YB2SB2SB2SYY YA2VA2VA2VVV NA2WA2WA2WWW NVVVNARGUMENT | A |
The old Atlantes suffers fatal wreck | B |
Foiled by the ring and young Rogero freed | C |
Who soars in air till he appears a speck | B |
Mounted upon the wizard's winged steed | C |
Obediant to the royal Charles's beck | B |
He who had followed Love's imperious lead | D |
Rinaldo disembarks on British land | E |
And saves Genevra doomed to stake and brand | E |
- | |
- | |
I | - |
Though an ill mind appear in simulation | F |
And for the most such quality offends | G |
'Tis plain that this in many a situation | F |
Is found to further beneficial ends | G |
And save from blame and danger and vexation | F |
Since we converse not always with our friends | G |
In this less clear than clouded mortal life | H |
Beset with snares and full of envious strife | H |
- | |
II | - |
If after painful proof we scarcely find | I |
A real friend through various chances sought | J |
To whom we may communicate our mind | I |
Keeping no watch upon our wandering thought | J |
What should the young Rogero's lady kind | I |
Do with Brunello not sincere but fraught | J |
With treasons manifold and false and tainted | K |
As by the good enchantress truly painted | L |
- | |
III | - |
She feigns as well with that deceitful scout | M |
Fitting with him the father of all lies | N |
Watches his thievish hands in fear and doubt | M |
And follows every motion with her eyes | N |
When lo a mighty noise is heard without | M |
O mighty mother king of heaven she cries | N |
What thing is this I hear and quickly springs | O |
Towards the place from whence the larum rings | O |
- | |
IV | H |
And sees the host and all his family | P |
Where one to door and one to window slips | Q |
With eyes upturned and gazing at the sky | - |
As if to witness comet or eclipse | Q |
And there the lady views with wondering eye | - |
What she had scarce believed from other's lips | Q |
A feathered courser sailing through the rack | R |
Who bore an armed knight upon his back | R |
- | |
V | P |
Broad were his pinions and of various hue | S |
Seated between a knight the saddle pressed | T |
Clad in steel arms which wide their radiance threw | S |
His wonderous course directed to the west | T |
There dropt among the mountains lost to view | S |
And this was as that host informed his guest | T |
And true the tale a sorcerer who made | U |
Now farther now more near his frequent raid | U |
- | |
VI | - |
He sometimes towering soars into the skies | N |
Then seems descending but to skim the ground | V |
And of all beauteous women makes a prize | N |
Who to their mischief in these parts are found | V |
Hence whether in their own or other's eyes | N |
Esteemed as fair the wretched damsels round | V |
And all in fact the felon plunders hine | F |
As fearing of the sun to be descried | V |
- | |
VII | - |
A castle on the Pyrenean height | V |
The necromancer keeps the work of spell | W |
The host relates of steel so fair and bright | V |
All nature cannot match the wonderous shell | W |
There many cavaliers to prove their might | V |
Have gone but none returned the tale to tell | W |
So that I doubt fair sir the thief enthralls | N |
Or slays whoever in the encounter falls | N |
- | |
VIII | - |
The watchful maid attends to every thing | X |
Glad at her heart and trusting to complete | V |
What she shall compass by the virtuous ring | X |
The downfall of the enchanter and his seat | V |
Then to the host A guide I pray thee bring | X |
Who better knows than me the thief's retreat | V |
So burns my heart nor can I choose but go | Y |
To strive in battle with this wizard foe | Y |
- | |
IX | N |
It shall not need exclaimed the dwarfish Moor | Z |
For I myself will serve you as a guide | V |
Who have the road set down with other lore | A2 |
So that you shall rejoice with me to ride | V |
He meant the ring but further hint forbore | A2 |
Lest dearly he the avowed should abide | V |
And she to him Your guidance gives me pleasure | A2 |
Meaning by this she hoped to win his treasure | A2 |
- | |
X | N |
What useful was to say she said and what | V |
Might hurt her with the Saracen concealed | V |
Well suited to her ends the host had got | V |
A palfrey fitting for the road or field | V |
She bought the steed and as Aurora shot | V |
Her rosy rays rode forth with spear and shield | V |
And maid and courier through a valley wind | V |
Brunello now before and now behind | V |
- | |
XI | N |
From wood to wood from mount to mountain hoar | A2 |
They clomb a summit which in cloudless sky | - |
Discovers France and Spain and either shore | A2 |
As from a peak of Apennine the eye | - |
May Tuscan and Sclavonian sea explore | A2 |
There whence we journey to Camaldoli | W |
Then through a rugged path and painful wended | V |
Which thence into a lowly vale descended | V |
- | |
XII | N |
A rock from that deep valley's centre springs | N |
Bright walls of steel about its summit go | Y |
And this as high that airy summit flings | N |
As it leaves all the neighbouring cliffs below | Y |
He may not scale the height who has not wings | N |
And vainly would each painful toil bestow | Y |
Lo where his prisoners Sir Brunello cries | N |
Ladies and cavaliers the enchanter sties | N |
- | |
XIII | N |
Scarped smooth upon four parts the mountain bare | A2 |
Seemed fashioned with the plumb by builder's skill | W |
Nor upon any side was path or stair | A2 |
Which furnished man the means to climb the hill | W |
The castle seemed the very nest and lair | A2 |
Of animal supplied with plume and quill | W |
And here the damsel knows 'tis time to slay | W |
The wily dwarf and take the ring away | W |
- | |
XIV | Y |
But deems it foul with blood of man to stain | F |
Unarmed and of so base a sort her brand | V |
For well without his death she may obtain | F |
The costly ring and so suspends her hand | V |
Brunello off his guard with little pain | F |
She seized and strongly bound with girding band | V |
Then to a lofty fir made fast the string | X |
But from his finger first withdrew the ring | X |
- | |
XV | Y |
Neither by tears nor groans nor sound of woe | Y |
To move the stedfast maid the dwarf had power | A2 |
She down the rugged hill descended slow | Y |
Until she reached the plain beneath the tower | A2 |
Then gave her bugle breath the keep below | Y |
To call the castled wizard to the stower | A2 |
And when the sound was finished threatening cried | V |
And called him to the combat and defied | V |
- | |
XVI | Y |
Not long within his gate the enchanter stayed | V |
After he heard the voice and bugle ring | X |
Against the foe who seemed a man arrayed | V |
In arms with him the horse is on the wing | X |
But his appearance well consoled the maid | V |
Who with small cause for fear beheld him bring | X |
Nor mace nor rested lance nor bitting sword | V |
Wherewith the corselet might be bruised or gored | V |
- | |
XVII | Y |
On his left arm alone his shield he took | B2 |
Covered all o'er with silk of crimson hue | S |
In his right hand he held an open book | B2 |
Whence as the enchanter read strange wonder grew | S |
For often times to sight the lance he shook | B2 |
And flinching eyelids could not hide the view | S |
With tuck or mace he seemed to smite the foe | Y |
But sate aloof and had not struck a blow | Y |
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XVIII | Y |
No empty fiction wrought by magic lore | A2 |
But natural was the steed the wizard pressed | V |
For him a filly to griffin bore | A2 |
Hight hippogryph In wings and beak and crest | V |
Formed like his sire as in the feet before | A2 |
But like the mare his dam in all the rest | V |
Such on Riphaean hills though rarely found | V |
Are bred beyond the frozen ocean's bound | V |
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XIX | N |
Drawn by enchantment from his distant lair | A2 |
The wizard thought but how to tame the foal | W |
And in a month instructed him to bear | A2 |
Saddle and bit and gallop to the goal | W |
And execute on earth or in mid air | A2 |
All shifts of manege course and caracole | W |
He with such labour wrought This only real | W |
Where all the rest was hollow and ideal | W |
- | |
XX | N |
This truth by him with fictions was combined | V |
Whose sleight passed red for yellow black for white | V |
But all his vain enchantments could not blind | V |
The maid whose virtuous ring assured her s | N |
Ludovico Ariosto
(1)
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