Orlando Furioso Canto 22 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBCDD EFEFEFGG EHEHEIJJ KFKFKF DLFFFFFFF DEEEEEEMM DCKDKDKNN DFFFFFFFF DFOFHFPFF KFKFKFKNN KFQFQFQEE KFFFFFFFF KFEFEFEKK KQFQFQFFF DKQKQKQFF DQKQKQKFF DFFFFFFKK DRFRFRFCC DFKFKFKKK KFEFEFESS KFEFEFEFF KFKFKFKEE KQQQQQ KK KFKARGUMENT | A |
Atlantes' magic towers Astolpho wight | B |
Destroys and frees his thralls from prison cell | C |
Bradamant finds Rogero who in fight | B |
O'erthrows four barons from the warlike sell | C |
When on their way to save an errant knight | B |
Doomed to devouring fire the four who fell | C |
For impious Pinnabel maintained the strife | D |
Whom after Bradamant deprives of life | D |
- | |
I | - |
Ye courteous dames and to your lovers dear | E |
You that are with one single love content | F |
Though 'mid so many and many it is clear | E |
Right few of you are of such constant bent | F |
Be not displeased at what I said whilere | E |
When I so bitterly Gabrina shent | F |
Nor if I yet expend some other verse | G |
In censure of the beldam's mind perverse | G |
- | |
II | - |
Such was she and I hide not what is true | E |
So was enjoined me for a task by one | H |
Whose will is law therefore is honour due | E |
To constant heart throughout my story done | H |
He who betrayed his master to the Jew | E |
For thirty pence nor Peter wronged nor John | I |
Nor less renowned is Hypermnestra's fame | J |
For her so many wicked sisters' shame | J |
- | |
III | - |
For one I dare to censure in my lays | K |
For so the story wills which I recite | F |
On the other hand a hundred will I praise | K |
And make their virtue dim the sun's fair light | F |
But turning to the various pile I raise | K |
Gramercy dear to many of the knight | F |
Of Scotland I was telling who hard by | - |
Had heard as was rehearsed a piercing cry | - |
- | |
IV | D |
He entered 'twixt two hills a narrow way | L |
From whence was heard the cry nor far had hied | F |
Ere to a vale he came shut out from day | F |
Where he before him a dead knight espied | F |
Who I shall tell but first I must away | F |
From France in the Levant to wander wide | F |
Till I the paladin Astolpho find | F |
Who westward had his course from thence inclined | F |
- | |
V | D |
I in the cruel city left the peer | E |
Whence with the formidable bugle's roar | E |
He had chased the unfaithful people in their fear | E |
And has preserved himself from peril sore | E |
And with the sound had made his comrades rear | E |
Then sail and fly with noted scorn that shore | E |
Now following him I say the warrior took | M |
The Armenian road and so that land forsook | M |
- | |
VI | D |
He after some few days in Natoly | C |
Finds himself and towards Brusa goes his ways | K |
Hence wending on the hither side o' the sea | D |
Makes Thrace through Hungary by the Danube lays | K |
His course and as his horse had wings to flee | D |
Traverses in less time than twenty days | K |
Both the Moravian and Bohemian line | N |
Threaded Franconia next and crost the Rhine | N |
- | |
VII | D |
To Aix la Chapelle thence through Arden's wood | F |
Came and embarked upon the Flemish strand | F |
To sea with southern breeze his vessel stood | F |
And so the favouring wind her canvas fanned | F |
That he at little distance Albion viewed | F |
By noon and disembarked upon her land | F |
He backed his horse and so the rowels plied | F |
In London he arrived by even tide | F |
- | |
VIII | D |
Here learning afterwards that Otho old | F |
Has lain for many months in Paris town | O |
And that anew nigh every baron bold | F |
Has after his renowned example done | H |
He straightway does for France his sails unfold | F |
And to the mouth of Thames again is gone | P |
Whence issuing forth with all his canvas spread | F |
For Calais he directs the galley's head | F |
- | |
IX | K |
A breeze which from the starboard blowing light | F |
Had tempted forth Astolpho's bark to sea | K |
By little and by little waxed in might | F |
And so at last obtains the mastery | K |
The pilot is constrained to veer outright | F |
Lest by the billows swampt his frigate be | K |
And he departing from his first design | N |
Keeps the bark straight before the cresting brine | N |
- | |
X | K |
Now to the right now to the other hand | F |
Sped by the tempest through the foaming main | Q |
The vessel ran she took the happy land | F |
At last nigh Rouen and forthwith in chain | Q |
And plate Astolpho cased and girt with brand | F |
Bade put the saddle upon Rabicane | Q |
Departed thence and what availed him more | E |
Than thousands armed with him his bugle bore | E |
- | |
XI | K |
And traversing a forest at the feet | F |
Of a fair hill arrived beside a font | F |
What time the sheep foregoes his grassy meat | F |
Penned in the cabin or the hollow mount | F |
And overcome by feverish thirst and heat | F |
Lifted the weighty morion from his front | F |
Tethered his courser in the thickest wood | F |
And with intent to drink approached the flood | F |
- | |
XII | K |
His lips he had not wetted in its bed | F |
Before a youthful rustic ambushed near | E |
Sprang from a copse backed Rabican and fled | F |
With the good courser of the cavalier | E |
Astolpho hears the noise and lifts his head | F |
And when he sees his mighty loss so clear | E |
Satiate although he had not drunk upstarts | K |
And after the young churl in fury darts | K |
- | |
XIII | K |
That robber did not let the courser strain | Q |
At speed or he had from the warrior shot | F |
But loosening now and tightening now the rein | Q |
Fled at a gallop or a steady trot | F |
From the deep forest issued forth the twain | Q |
After long round and reached in fine the spot | F |
Where so many illustrious lords were shent | F |
Worse prisoners they than if in prison pent | F |
- | |
XIV | D |
On Rabican who with the wind might race | K |
The villain sped within the enchanter's won | Q |
Impeded by his shield and iron case | K |
Parforce Astolpho far behind him run | Q |
Yet there arrives as well but every trace | K |
Of what the warrior had pursued is gone | Q |
He neither Rabican nor thief can meet | F |
And vainly rolls his eyes and plies his feet | F |
- | |
XV | D |
He plies his feet and searches still in vain | Q |
Throughout the house hall bower or galleried rows | K |
Yet labours evermore with fruitless pain | Q |
And care to find the treacherous churl nor knows | K |
Where he can have secreted Rabicane | Q |
Who every other animal outgoes | K |
And vainly searches all day the dome about | F |
Above below within it and without | F |
- | |
XVI | D |
He wearied and confused with wandering wide | F |
Perceived the place was by enchantment wrought | F |
And of the book he carried at his side | F |
By Logistilla given in India thought | F |
Bestowed should new enchantment him betide | F |
That needful succour might therein be sought | F |
He to the index turns and quickly sees | K |
What pages show the proper remedies | K |
- | |
XVII | D |
I' the book of that enchanted house at large | R |
Was written and in this was taught the way | F |
To foil the enchanter and to set at large | R |
The different prisoners subject to his sway | F |
Of these illusions and these frauds in charge | R |
A spirit pent beneath the threshold lay | F |
And the stone raised which kept him fast below | C |
With him the palace into smoke would go | C |
- | |
XVIII | D |
Astolpho with desire to bring to end | F |
An enterprise so passing fair delays | K |
No more but to the task his force does bend | F |
And prove how much the heavy marble weighs | K |
As old Atlantes sees the knight intend | F |
To bring to scorn his art and evil ways | K |
Suspicious of the ill which may ensue | K |
He moves to assail him with enchantments new | K |
- | |
XIX | K |
He with his spells and shapes of devilish kind | F |
Makes the duke different from his wont appear | E |
To one a giant and to one a hind | F |
To other an ill visaged cavalier | E |
Each in the form which in the thicket blind | F |
The false enchanter wore beholds the peer | E |
So that they all with purpose to have back | S |
What the magician took the duke attack | S |
- | |
XX | K |
The Child Gradasso Iroldo Bradamant | F |
Prasildo Brandimart and many more | E |
All cheated by this new illusion pant | F |
To slay the English baron angered sore | E |
But he abased their pride and haughty vaunt | F |
Who straight bethought him of the horn be bore | E |
But for the succour of its echo dread | F |
They without fail had laid Astolpho dead | F |
- | |
XXI | K |
But he no sooner has the bugle wound | F |
And poured a horrid larum than in guise | K |
Of pigeons at the musquet's scaring sound | F |
The troop of cavaliers affrighted flies | K |
No less the necromancer starts astound | F |
No less he from his den in panic hies | K |
Troubled and pale and hurrying evermore | E |
Till out of hearing of the horrid roar | E |
- | |
XXII | K |
The warder fled with him his prisoned train | Q |
And many steeds as well are fled and gone | Q |
These more than rope is needed to restrain | Q |
Who after their astounded masters run | Q |
Scared by the sound nor cat nor mouse remain | Q |
Who seem to hear in it 'Lay on lay on ' | - |
Rabican with the rest had broke his bands | K |
But that he fell into Astolpho's hands | K |
- | |
XXIII | K |
He having chased the enchanter Moor away | F |
Upraise | K |
Ludovico Ariosto
(1)
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