Orlando Furioso Canto 21 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBCDD EFEFEFGH IGIGIGJJ KLKLKLGG GMGMGMLL CGCGCGGG CCCCCCG GGGGGGC NN N NGG CGGGGGGCC CNGNGNGCC CGGGGGGCC CCGCGCGGG CCGCGCGGG NGGGGGGOO NCCCCCCGG NCCCCCCNN NCNCNCNGG NGGGGGGGG CCNCNCNGG CGCGCGCGG CCGCGCGCC CGCGC| ARGUMENT | A |
| Zerbino for Gabrina who a heart | B |
| Of asp appears to bear contends O'erthrown | C |
| The Fleming falls upon the other part | B |
| Through cause of that despised and odious crone | C |
| He wounded sore and writhing with the smart | B |
| The beldam's treason to the prince makes known | C |
| Whose scorn and hatred hence derive new force | D |
| Towards loud cries Zerbino spurs his horse | D |
| - | |
| I | - |
| No cord I well believe is wound so tight | E |
| Round chest nor nails the plank so fastly hold | F |
| As Faith enwraps an honourable sprite | E |
| In its secure inextricable fold | F |
| Nor holy Faith it seems except in white | E |
| Was mantled over in the days of old | F |
| So by the ancient limner ever painted | G |
| As by one speck one single blemish tainted | H |
| - | |
| II | - |
| Faith should be kept unbroken evermore | I |
| With one or with a thousand men united | G |
| As well if given in grot or forest hoar | I |
| Remote from town and hamlet as if plighted | G |
| Amid a crowd of witnesses before | I |
| Tribunal and in act and deed recited | G |
| Nor needs the solemn sanction of an oath | J |
| It is sufficient that we pledge our troth | J |
| - | |
| III | - |
| And this maintains as it maintained should be | K |
| In each emprize the Scottish cavalier | L |
| And gives good proof of his fidelity | K |
| Quitting his road with that old crone to steer | L |
| Although this breeds the youth such misery | K |
| As 'twould to have Disease itself as near | L |
| Or even Death but with him heavier weighed | G |
| That his desire the promise he had made | G |
| - | |
| IV | - |
| Of him I told who felt at heart such load | G |
| Reflecting she beneath his charge must go | M |
| He spake no word and thus in silent mode | G |
| Both fared so sullen was Zerbino's woe | M |
| I said how vexed their silence as they rode | G |
| Was broke when Sol his hindmost wheels did show | M |
| By an adventurous errant cavalier | L |
| Who in mid pathway met the crone and peer | L |
| - | |
| V | - |
| The hag who the approaching warrior knew | C |
| Hermonides of Holland he was hight | G |
| That bore upon a field of sable hue | C |
| A bar of vermeil tint transversely dight | G |
| Did humbly now to good Zerbino sue | C |
| Her pride abased and look of haught despite | G |
| And him reminded of the promise made | G |
| When her Marphisa to his care conveyed | G |
| - | |
| VI | - |
| Because as foe to her and hers she knew | C |
| The knight they were encountering who had slain | C |
| Her only brother and her father true | C |
| And was advised the traitor would be fain | C |
| By her the remnant of her race to do | C |
| What he had perpetrated on the twain | C |
| 'Woman while guarded by my arm he said | G |
| I will not thou shouldst any danger dread ' | - |
| - | |
| VII | - |
| As nearer now the stranger knight espied | G |
| That face which was so hateful in his sight | G |
| With menacing and savage voice he cried | G |
| 'Either with me prepare thyself to fight | G |
| Or arm thee not on that old woman's side | G |
| Who by my hand shall perish as is right | G |
| If thou contendest for her thou art slain | C |
| For such their portion is who wrong maintain ' | - |
| - | |
| VIII | - |
| Him young Zerbino answered courteously | N |
| Twas sign of evil and ungenerous will | N |
| And corresponded not with chivalry | - |
| That he a woman should desire to kill | N |
| Yet if the knight persists he will not flee | - |
| But bids him well consider first how ill | N |
| 'Twould sound that he a gentle knight and good | G |
| Should wish to dip his hand in woman's blood | G |
| - | |
| IX | C |
| This and yet more he vainly says nor stand | G |
| They idle long from word they pass to deed | G |
| And having compassed on the level land | G |
| Enough of ground encounter on the mead | G |
| Not fired in some rejoicing from the hand | G |
| Discharged so fast the whistling rockets speed | G |
| As the two coursers bear the cavaliers | C |
| To hurtle in mid space with rested spears | C |
| - | |
| X | C |
| Hermonides of Holland levelled low | N |
| And for the youth's left flank the stroke intended | G |
| But his weak lance was shivered by the blow | N |
| And little the opposing Scot offended | G |
| But vain was not the spear thrust of his foe | N |
| Who bored his opposite's good shield and rended | G |
| His shoulder by the lance pierced through and through | C |
| And good Hermonides on earth o'erthrew | C |
| - | |
| XI | C |
| Thinking him slain who only lay amazed | G |
| By pity prest Zerbino leapt to ground | G |
| And from his deathlike face the vizor raised | G |
| And he as wakened out of sleep profound | G |
| In silence hard upon Zerbino gazed | G |
| Then cried 'It does not me in truth confound | G |
| To think that I am overthrown by thee | C |
| Who seem'st the flower of errant chivalry | C |
| - | |
| XII | C |
| 'But it with reason grieves me this is done | C |
| Upon account of a false woman's spite | G |
| Whose wicked cause I know not why you own | C |
| An office ill according with your might | G |
| And when to you the occasion shall be known | C |
| Which urges me her wickedness to quite | G |
| Whene'er you think on it you will repent | G |
| How she by you was saved and I was shent | G |
| - | |
| XIII | C |
| 'And if enough of breath although I fear | C |
| The contrary is left me to expound | G |
| Her evil actions I shall make appear | C |
| She in all guilt transgresses every bound | G |
| I had a brother once the youthful peer | C |
| Set out from Holland's isle our natal ground | G |
| To serve Heraclius 'mid his knights arrayed | G |
| Who then the Grecian empire's sceptre swayed | G |
| - | |
| XIV | N |
| 'Brother in arms and bosom friend installed | G |
| Here was he by a baron of that court | G |
| Who in a pleasant site and strongly walled | G |
| On Servia's distant frontier had a fort | G |
| Argaeus he of whom I tell was called | G |
| Husband of that ill hag whom in such sort | G |
| He loved as passed all mean and misbecame | O |
| One of his worth and honourable fame | O |
| - | |
| XV | N |
| 'But she more volatile than leaf when breeze | C |
| Of autumn most its natural moisture dries | C |
| And strips the fluttering foliage from the trees | C |
| Which blown about before its fury flies | C |
| Changes her humour and her husband sees | C |
| Whom she some time had loved with other eyes | C |
| And in her every wish and every thought | G |
| Schemes how my brother's love may best be bought | G |
| - | |
| XVI | N |
| 'But not Acroceraunus fronts the brine | C |
| Ill famed against whose base the billow heaves | C |
| Nor against Boreas stands the mountain pine | C |
| That has a hundred times renewed its leaves | C |
| And towering high on Alp or Apennine | C |
| With its fast root the rock as deeply cleaves | C |
| So firmly as the youth resists the will | N |
| Of that foul woman sink of every ill | N |
| - | |
| XVII | N |
| 'Now as it oft befalls a cavalier | C |
| Who seeks and finds adventure high and low | N |
| It happened that my gentle brother near | C |
| His comrade's fort was wounded by a foe | N |
| Where often uninvited by the peer | C |
| He guested was his host with him or no | N |
| And thither he resorted from the field | G |
| There to repose until his wounds were healed | G |
| - | |
| XVIII | N |
| 'While there he wounded lay upon some need | G |
| It chanced Argaeus was compelled to ride | G |
| Quickly that wanton from his presence freed | G |
| As was her use my brother's fealty tried | G |
| But he as one unstained in thought and deed | G |
| So fell a goad no longer would abide | G |
| And to preserve his faith as lures increased | G |
| Of many evils chose what seemed the least | G |
| - | |
| XIX | C |
| 'To break communion with the cavalier | C |
| To him of many seemed the lightest ill | N |
| And go so far that wanton should not hear | C |
| More of his name this purpose to fulfil | N |
| Was honester though quitting one so dear | C |
| Was hard than to content her evil will | N |
| Of her foul wishes to her lord impart | G |
| Who cherished her as fondly as his heart | G |
| - | |
| XX | C |
| 'And though yet smarting with his wounds and pined | G |
| He dons his arms and from the tower departs | C |
| And wanders thence with firm and constant mind | G |
| Ne'er to return again into those parts | C |
| But nought availed the purpose he designed | G |
| His projects Fortune baffled with new arts | C |
| This while behold the castellain returned | G |
| And bathed in bitter tears the wife discerned | G |
| - | |
| XXI | C |
| 'And with flushed face and hair in disarray | C |
| He asks of her what had disturbed her mood | G |
| Who ere she in reply a word will say | C |
| Is vainly more than once to answer wooed | G |
| And all the while is thinking in what way | C |
| The knight can best with vengeance be pursued | G |
| And well it suited with her fickle vein | C |
| Lightly to change her love into disdain | C |
| - | |
| XXII | C |
| ' Ah why should I conceal in fine she cried | G |
| The fault committed while you were away | C |
| For though I it from all the world should hide | G |
| This would my conscience to myse | C |
Ludovico Ariosto
(1)
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Orlando Furioso Canto 21 is a poem by Ludovico Ariosto. This page includes the poem text, poet information, related topics, comments, and similar poems.
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