Orlando Furioso Canto 19 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABBBCBCBB DBDBDBBB EFEFEFBB CGCGCGHH IBIBIBI JFJFKFLL BMBMBMBB INININII O D O PP MBBBBBBBB MIPI IP MI I I BPB BPBB BBBBBBBB Q Q Q BB BIBIBIBB IPIPIPBB I I IPP PBPBPBBB BIBIBIBB I I IBB BIBMBM BPBPBPBR

ARGUMENTA
Medoro by Angelica's quaint handB
Is healed and weds and bears her to CatayB
At length Marphisa with the chosen bandB
After long suffering makes Laiazzi's bayC
Guido the savage bondsman in the landB
Which impious women rule with civil swayC
With Marphisa strives in single fightB
And lodges her and hers at full of nightB
-
I-
By whom he is beloved can no one knowD
Who on the top of Fortune's wheel is seatedB
Since he by true and faithless friends with showD
Of equal faith in glad estate is greetedB
But should felicity be changed to woeD
The flattering multitude is turned and fleetedB
While he who loves his master from his heartB
Even after death performs his faithful partB
-
II-
Were the heart seen as is the outward cheerE
He who at court is held in sovereign graceF
And he that to his lord is little dearE
With parts reversed would fill each other's placeF
The humble man the greater would appearE
And he now first be hindmost in the raceF
But be Medoro's faithful story saidB
The youth who loved his lord alive or deadB
-
III-
The closest path amid the forest grayC
To save himself pursued the youth forlornG
But all his schemes were marred by the delayC
Of that sore weight upon his shoulders bornG
The place he knew not and mistook the wayC
And hid himself again in sheltering thornG
Secure and distant was his mate that throughH
The greenwood shade with lighter shoulders flewH
-
IV-
So far was Cloridan advanced beforeI
He heard the boy no longer in the windB
But when he marked the absence of MedoreI
It seemed as if his heart was left behindB
'Ah how was I so negligent ' the MoorI
Exclaimed 'so far beside myself and blindB
That I Medoro should without thee fareI
Nor know when I deserted thee or where '-
-
V-
So saying in the wood he disappearsJ
Plunging into the maze with hurried paceF
And thither whence he lately issued steersJ
And desperate of death returns in traceF
Cries and the tread of steeds this while he hearsK
And word and the tread of foemen as in chaseF
Lastly Medoro by his voice is knownL
Disarmed on foot 'mid many horse aloneL
-
VI-
A hundred horsemen who the youth surroundB
Zerbino leads and bids his followers seizeM
The stripling like a top the boy turns roundB
And keeps him as he can among the treesM
Behind oak elm beech ash he takes his groundB
Nor from the cherished load his shoulders freesM
Wearied at length the burden he bestowedB
Upon the grass and stalked about his loadB
-
VII-
As in her rocky cavern the she bearI
With whom close warfare Alpine hunters wageN
Uncertain hangs about her shaggy careI
And growls in mingled sound of love and rageN
To unsheath her claws and blood her tushes bareI
Would natural hate and wrath the beast engageN
Love softens her and bids from strife retireI
And for her offspring watch amid her ireI
-
VIII-
Cloridan who to aid him knows not howO
And with Medoro willingly would die-
But who would not for death this being foregoD
Until more foes than one should lifeless lie-
Ambushed his sharpest arrow to his bowO
Fits and directs it with so true an eye-
The feathered weapon bores a Scotchman's brainP
And lays the warrior dead upon the plainP
-
IXM
Together all the others of the bandB
Turned thither whence was shot the murderous reedB
Meanwhile he launched another from his standB
That a new foe might by the weapon bleedB
Whom while he made of this and that demandB
And loudly questioned who had done the deedB
The arrow reached transfixed the wretch's throatB
And cut his question short in middle noteB
-
XM
Zerbino captain of those horse no moreI
Can at the piteous sight his wrath refrainP
In furious heat he springs upon MedoreI
Exclaiming 'Thou of this shalt bear the pain '-
One hand he in his locks of golden oreI
Enwreaths and drags him to himself amainP
But as his eyes that beauteous face survey-
Takes pity on the boy and does not slay-
-
XIM
To him the stripling turns with suppliant cryI
And 'By thy God sir knight ' exclaims 'I pray-
Be not so passing cruel nor denyI
That I in earth my honoured king may lay-
No other grace I supplicate nor II
This for the love of life believe me say-
So much no longer space of life I crave-
As may suffice to give my lord a grave-
-
XII-
'And if you needs must feed the beast and birdB
Like Theban Creon let their worst be doneP
Upon these limbs so that by me interredB
In earth be those of good Almontes' son '-
Medoro thus his suit with grace preferredB
And words to move a mountain and so wonP
Upon Zerbino's mood to kindness turnedB
With love and pity he all over burnedB
-
XIII-
This while a churlish horseman of the bandB
Who little deference for his lord confestB
His lance uplifting wounded overhandB
The unhappy suppliant in his dainty breastB
Zerbino who the cruel action scannedB
Was deeply stirred the rather that opprestB
And livid with the blow the churl had spedB
Medoro fell as he was wholly deadB
-
XIV-
So grieved Zerbino with such wrath was stungQ
'Not unavenged shalt thou remain ' he cries-
Then full of evil will in fury sprungQ
Upon the author of the foul emprize-
But he his vantage marks and from amongQ
The warriors in a moment slips and flies-
Cloridan who beholds the deed at sightB
Of young Medoro's fall springs forth to fightB
-
XV-
And casts away his bow and 'mid the bandB
Of foemen whirls his falchion in desireI
Rather of death than hoping that his handB
May snatch a vengeance equal to his ireI
Amid so many blades he views the sandB
Tinged with his blood and ready to expireI
And feeling he the sword no more can guideB
Lets himself drop by his Medoro's sideB
-
XVI-
The Scots pursue their chief who pricks beforeI
Through the deep wood inspired by high disdainP
When he has left the one and the other MoorI
This dead that scarce alive upon the plainP
There for a mighty space lay young MedoreI
Spouting his life blood from so large a veinP
He would have perished but that thither madeB
A stranger as it chanced who lent him aidB
-
XVII-
By chance arrived a damsel at the place-
Who was though mean and rustic was her wearI
Of royal presence and of beauteous face-
And lofty manners sagely debonairI
Her have I left unsung so long a space-
That you will hardly recognise the fairI
Angelica in her if known not scanP
The lofty daughter of Catay's great khanP
-
XVIII-
Angelica when she had won againP
The ring Brunello had from her conveyedB
So waxed in stubborn pride and haught disdainP
She seemed to scorn this ample world and strayedB
Alone and held as cheap each living swainP
Although amid the best by Fame arrayedB
Nor brooked she to remember a galantB
In Count Orlando or king SacripantB
-
XIX-
And above every other deed repentedB
That good Rinaldo she had loved of yoreI
And that to look so low she had consentedB
As by such choice dishonoured grieved her soreI
Love hearing this such arrogance resentedB
And would the damsel's pride endure no moreI
Where young Medoro lay he took his standB
And waited her with bow and shaft in handB
-
XX-
When fair Angelica the stripling spies-
Nigh hurt to death in that disastrous frayI
Who for his king that there unsheltered lies-
More sad than for his own misfortune layI
She feels new pity in her bosom rise-
Which makes its entry in unwonted wayI
Touched was her haughty heart once hard and curstB
And more when he his piteous tale rehearsedB
-
XXI-
And calling back to memory her artB
For she in Ind had learned chirurgeryI
Since it appears such studies in that partB
Worthy of praise and fame are held to beM
And as an heir loom sires to sons impartB
With little aid of books the mysteryM
Disposed herself to work with simples' juice-
Till she in him should healthier life produce-
-
XXII-
And recollects a herb had caught her sightB
In passing hither on a pleasant plainP
What whether dittany or pancy hightB
I know not fraught with virtue to restrainP
The crimson blood forth welling and of mightB
To sheathe each perilous and piercing painP
She found it near and having pulled the weedB
Returned to seekR

Ludovico Ariosto



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