Orlando Furioso Canto 10 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBCDD BEBEBEBB FBFBGBHH IBIBIBBB IBJBJBJBB IBBBBBBKK IBLBLBLBB IKBMBKBNN IEBEBEBBB NOBOBOBPP NBBBBBBBB BQNQNQNBB NBCBCBCEE NBBBBBBCC BNRNRNRBB BSTSTSTFF BUCUCUCBB BBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBB NNENENEBB BOPOPOPSS BEBEBEBPP BCBCBCBBB BUBVARGUMENT | A |
Another love assails Bireno's breast | B |
Who leaves one night Olympia on the shore | C |
To Logistilla's holy realm addressed | B |
Rogero goes nor heeds Alcina more | C |
Him of that flying courser repossest | B |
The hippogryph on airy voyage bore | C |
Whence he the good Rinaldo's levy sees | D |
And next Angelica beholds and frees | D |
- | |
I | - |
Of all the loves of all fidelity | B |
Yet proved of all the constant hearts and true | E |
Of all the lovers in felicity | B |
Or sorrow faithful found a famous crew | E |
To Olympia I would give the first degree | B |
Rather than second if this be not due | E |
I well may say that hers no tale is told | B |
Of truer love in present times or old | B |
- | |
II | - |
And this she by so many proofs and clear | F |
Had made apparent to the Zealand lord | B |
No woman's faith more certain could appear | F |
To man though he her open heart explored | B |
And if fair truth such spirits should endear | G |
And they in mutual love deserve reward | B |
Bireno as himself nay he above | H |
Himself I say should kind Olympia love | H |
- | |
III | - |
Not only should he nevermore deceive | I |
Her for another were that woman she | B |
Who so made Europe and wide Asia grieve | I |
Or fairer yet if one more fair there be | B |
But rather that quit her the light should leave | I |
And what is sweet to taste touch hear and see | B |
And life and fame and all beside if aught | B |
More precious can in truth be styled or thought | B |
- | |
IV | I |
If her Bireno loved as she had loved | B |
Bireno if her love he did repay | J |
With faith like hers and still with truth unmoved | B |
Veered not his shifting sail another way | J |
Or ingrate for such service cruel proved | B |
For such fair love and faith I now will say | J |
And you with lips comprest and eye brows bent | B |
Shall listen to the tale for wonderment | B |
- | |
V | I |
And when you shall have heard the impiety | B |
Which of such passing goodness was the meed | B |
Woman take warning from this perfidy | B |
And let none make a lover's word her creed | B |
Mindless that God does all things hear and see | B |
The lover eager his desires to speed | B |
Heaps promises and vows aye prompt to swear | K |
Which afterwards all winds disperse in air | K |
- | |
VI | I |
The promises and empty vows dispersed | B |
In air by winds all dissipated go | L |
After these lovers have the greedy thirst | B |
Appeased with which their fevered palates glow | L |
In this example which I offer versed | B |
Their prayers and tears to credit be more slow | L |
Cheaply dear ladies mine is wisdom bought | B |
By those who wit at other's cost are taught | B |
- | |
VII | I |
Of those in the first flower of youth beware | K |
Whose visage is so soft and smooth to sight | B |
For past as soon as bred their fancies are | M |
Like a straw fire their every appetite | B |
So the keen hunter follows up the hare | K |
In heat and cold on shore or mountain height | B |
Nor when 'tis taken more esteems the prize | N |
And only hurries after that which flies | N |
- | |
VIII | I |
Such is the practise of these striplings who | E |
What time you treat them with austerity | B |
Love and revere you and such homage do | E |
As those who pay their service faithfully | B |
But vaunt no sooner victory than you | E |
From mistresses shall servants grieve to be | B |
And mourn to see the fickle love they owed | B |
From you diverted and elsewhere bestowed | B |
- | |
IX | N |
I not for this for that were wrong opine | O |
That you should cease to love for you without | B |
A lover like uncultivated vine | O |
Would be that has no prop to wind about | B |
But the first down I pray you to decline | O |
To fly the volatile inconstant rout | B |
To make your choice the riper fruits among | P |
Nor yet to gather what too long has hung | P |
- | |
X | N |
A daughter they have found above was said | B |
Of the proud king who ruled the Friesland state | B |
That with Bireno's brother was to wed | B |
As far as rumour tells but to relate | B |
The truth a longing in Bireno bred | B |
The sight of food so passing delicate | B |
And he to talk his palate deemed would be | B |
For other's sake a foolish courtesy | B |
- | |
XI | B |
The gentle damsel had not past fourteen | Q |
Was beautiful and fresh and like a rose | N |
When this first opening from its bud is seen | Q |
And with the vernal sun expands and grows | N |
To say Bireno loved the youthful queen | Q |
Were little with less blaze lit tinder glows | N |
Or ripened corn wherever envious hand | B |
Of foe amid the grain has cast a brand | B |
- | |
XII | N |
Than that which on Bireno's bosom fed | B |
And to his marrow burned when weeping sore | C |
The fate of her unhappy father dead | B |
He saw her bathed in ceaseless tears deplore | C |
And as cold water on the cauldron shed | B |
Shops short the bubbling wave which boiled before | C |
So was the raging rife Olympia blew | E |
Within his breast extinguished by a new | E |
- | |
XIII | N |
Nor feels Bireno mere satiety | B |
He loathes her so he ill endures her sight | B |
And if his hope he long deferred will die | B |
For other such his fickle appetite | B |
Yet till the day prefixed to satisfy | B |
His fond desire so feigns the wary knight | B |
Olympia less to love than to adore | C |
He seems and but her pleasure to explore | C |
- | |
XIV | B |
And if the other he too much caress | N |
Who cannot but caress her there are none | R |
See evil in the deed but rather guess | N |
It is in pity is in goodness done | R |
Since to raise up and comfort in distress | N |
Whom Fortune's wheel beats down in changeful run | R |
Was never blamed with glory oftener paid | B |
So much the more a young a harmless maid | B |
- | |
XV | B |
Almighty God how fallible and vain | S |
Is human judgment dimmed by clouds obscure | T |
Bireno's actions impious and profane | S |
By others are reputed just and pure | T |
Already stooping to their oars the train | S |
Have loosed his vessel from the port secure | T |
And with the duke and his companions steer | F |
For Zealand through the deep with meery cheer | F |
- | |
XVI | B |
Already Holland and its headlands all | U |
Are left astern and now descried no more | C |
Since to shun Friesland they to larboard hawl | U |
And keep their course more nigh the Scottish shore | C |
When they are overtaken by a squall | U |
And drive three days the open sea before | C |
Upon the third when now near eventide | B |
A barren and unpeopled isle is spied | B |
- | |
XVII | B |
As soon as they were harboured in a hight | B |
Olympia landed and the board was spread | B |
She there contented with the faithless knight | B |
Supt unsuspecting any cause for dread | B |
Thence with Bireno where a tent was pight | B |
In pleasant place repaired and went to bed | B |
The others of their train returned abroad | B |
And rested in their ship in haven moored | B |
- | |
XVIII | B |
The fear and late sea sorrow which had weighed | B |
So long upon the dame and broke her rest | B |
The finding herself safe in greenwood shade | B |
Removed from noise and for her tranquil breast | B |
Knowing her lover was beside her laid | B |
No further thoughts no further cares molest | B |
Olympia lap in slumber so profound | B |
No sheltered bear or dormouse sleeps more sound | B |
- | |
XIX | N |
The lover false who hatching treason lies | N |
Stole from his bed in silence when he knew | E |
She slept his clothes he in a bundle ties | N |
Nor other raiment on his body threw | E |
Then issuing forth from the pavilion hies | N |
As if on new born wings towards his crew | E |
Who roused unmoor without a cry as he | B |
Commands and loosen thence and put to sea | B |
- | |
XX | B |
Behind the land was left and there to pine | O |
Olympia who yet slept the woods among | P |
Till from her gilded wheels the frosty rhine | O |
Aurora upon earth beneath had flung | P |
And the old woe beside the tumbling brine | O |
Lamenting halcyons mournful descant sung | P |
When she 'twixt sleep and waking made a strain | S |
To reach her loved Bireno but in vain | S |
- | |
XXI | B |
She no one found the dame her arm withdrew | E |
She tried again yet no one found she spread | B |
Both arms now here now there and sought anew | E |
Now either leg but yet no better sped | B |
Fear banished sleep she oped her eyes in view | E |
Was nothing she no more her widowed bed | B |
Would keep but from the couch in fury sprung | P |
And headlong forth from the pavilion flung | P |
- | |
XXII | B |
And seaward ran her visage tearing sore | C |
Presaging and now certain of her plight | B |
She beat her bosom and her tresses tore | C |
And looked the moon was shining if she might | B |
Discover any thing beside the shore | C |
Nor save the shore was any thing in sight | B |
She calls Bireno and the caverns round | B |
Pitying her grief Bireno's name rebound | B |
- | |
XXIII | B |
On the far shore there rose a rock below | U |
Scooped by the breaker's beating frequently | B |
The cliff was hollowed under | V |
Ludovico Ariosto
(1)
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