Orlando Furioso Canto 10 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCBCDD BEBEBEBB FBFBGBHH IBIBIBBB IBJBJBJBB IBBBBBBKK IBLBLBLBB IKBMBKBNN IEBEBEBBB NOBOBOBPP NBBBBBBBB BQNQNQNBB NBCBCBCEE NBBBBBBCC BNRNRNRBB BSTSTSTFF BUCUCUCBB BBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBB NNENENEBB BOPOPOPSS BEBEBEBPP BCBCBCBBB BUBV

ARGUMENTA
Another love assails Bireno's breastB
Who leaves one night Olympia on the shoreC
To Logistilla's holy realm addressedB
Rogero goes nor heeds Alcina moreC
Him of that flying courser repossestB
The hippogryph on airy voyage boreC
Whence he the good Rinaldo's levy seesD
And next Angelica beholds and freesD
-
I-
Of all the loves of all fidelityB
Yet proved of all the constant hearts and trueE
Of all the lovers in felicityB
Or sorrow faithful found a famous crewE
To Olympia I would give the first degreeB
Rather than second if this be not dueE
I well may say that hers no tale is toldB
Of truer love in present times or oldB
-
II-
And this she by so many proofs and clearF
Had made apparent to the Zealand lordB
No woman's faith more certain could appearF
To man though he her open heart exploredB
And if fair truth such spirits should endearG
And they in mutual love deserve rewardB
Bireno as himself nay he aboveH
Himself I say should kind Olympia loveH
-
III-
Not only should he nevermore deceiveI
Her for another were that woman sheB
Who so made Europe and wide Asia grieveI
Or fairer yet if one more fair there beB
But rather that quit her the light should leaveI
And what is sweet to taste touch hear and seeB
And life and fame and all beside if aughtB
More precious can in truth be styled or thoughtB
-
IVI
If her Bireno loved as she had lovedB
Bireno if her love he did repayJ
With faith like hers and still with truth unmovedB
Veered not his shifting sail another wayJ
Or ingrate for such service cruel provedB
For such fair love and faith I now will sayJ
And you with lips comprest and eye brows bentB
Shall listen to the tale for wondermentB
-
VI
And when you shall have heard the impietyB
Which of such passing goodness was the meedB
Woman take warning from this perfidyB
And let none make a lover's word her creedB
Mindless that God does all things hear and seeB
The lover eager his desires to speedB
Heaps promises and vows aye prompt to swearK
Which afterwards all winds disperse in airK
-
VII
The promises and empty vows dispersedB
In air by winds all dissipated goL
After these lovers have the greedy thirstB
Appeased with which their fevered palates glowL
In this example which I offer versedB
Their prayers and tears to credit be more slowL
Cheaply dear ladies mine is wisdom boughtB
By those who wit at other's cost are taughtB
-
VIII
Of those in the first flower of youth bewareK
Whose visage is so soft and smooth to sightB
For past as soon as bred their fancies areM
Like a straw fire their every appetiteB
So the keen hunter follows up the hareK
In heat and cold on shore or mountain heightB
Nor when 'tis taken more esteems the prizeN
And only hurries after that which fliesN
-
VIIII
Such is the practise of these striplings whoE
What time you treat them with austerityB
Love and revere you and such homage doE
As those who pay their service faithfullyB
But vaunt no sooner victory than youE
From mistresses shall servants grieve to beB
And mourn to see the fickle love they owedB
From you diverted and elsewhere bestowedB
-
IXN
I not for this for that were wrong opineO
That you should cease to love for you withoutB
A lover like uncultivated vineO
Would be that has no prop to wind aboutB
But the first down I pray you to declineO
To fly the volatile inconstant routB
To make your choice the riper fruits amongP
Nor yet to gather what too long has hungP
-
XN
A daughter they have found above was saidB
Of the proud king who ruled the Friesland stateB
That with Bireno's brother was to wedB
As far as rumour tells but to relateB
The truth a longing in Bireno bredB
The sight of food so passing delicateB
And he to talk his palate deemed would beB
For other's sake a foolish courtesyB
-
XIB
The gentle damsel had not past fourteenQ
Was beautiful and fresh and like a roseN
When this first opening from its bud is seenQ
And with the vernal sun expands and growsN
To say Bireno loved the youthful queenQ
Were little with less blaze lit tinder glowsN
Or ripened corn wherever envious handB
Of foe amid the grain has cast a brandB
-
XIIN
Than that which on Bireno's bosom fedB
And to his marrow burned when weeping soreC
The fate of her unhappy father deadB
He saw her bathed in ceaseless tears deploreC
And as cold water on the cauldron shedB
Shops short the bubbling wave which boiled beforeC
So was the raging rife Olympia blewE
Within his breast extinguished by a newE
-
XIIIN
Nor feels Bireno mere satietyB
He loathes her so he ill endures her sightB
And if his hope he long deferred will dieB
For other such his fickle appetiteB
Yet till the day prefixed to satisfyB
His fond desire so feigns the wary knightB
Olympia less to love than to adoreC
He seems and but her pleasure to exploreC
-
XIVB
And if the other he too much caressN
Who cannot but caress her there are noneR
See evil in the deed but rather guessN
It is in pity is in goodness doneR
Since to raise up and comfort in distressN
Whom Fortune's wheel beats down in changeful runR
Was never blamed with glory oftener paidB
So much the more a young a harmless maidB
-
XVB
Almighty God how fallible and vainS
Is human judgment dimmed by clouds obscureT
Bireno's actions impious and profaneS
By others are reputed just and pureT
Already stooping to their oars the trainS
Have loosed his vessel from the port secureT
And with the duke and his companions steerF
For Zealand through the deep with meery cheerF
-
XVIB
Already Holland and its headlands allU
Are left astern and now descried no moreC
Since to shun Friesland they to larboard hawlU
And keep their course more nigh the Scottish shoreC
When they are overtaken by a squallU
And drive three days the open sea beforeC
Upon the third when now near eventideB
A barren and unpeopled isle is spiedB
-
XVIIB
As soon as they were harboured in a hightB
Olympia landed and the board was spreadB
She there contented with the faithless knightB
Supt unsuspecting any cause for dreadB
Thence with Bireno where a tent was pightB
In pleasant place repaired and went to bedB
The others of their train returned abroadB
And rested in their ship in haven mooredB
-
XVIIIB
The fear and late sea sorrow which had weighedB
So long upon the dame and broke her restB
The finding herself safe in greenwood shadeB
Removed from noise and for her tranquil breastB
Knowing her lover was beside her laidB
No further thoughts no further cares molestB
Olympia lap in slumber so profoundB
No sheltered bear or dormouse sleeps more soundB
-
XIXN
The lover false who hatching treason liesN
Stole from his bed in silence when he knewE
She slept his clothes he in a bundle tiesN
Nor other raiment on his body threwE
Then issuing forth from the pavilion hiesN
As if on new born wings towards his crewE
Who roused unmoor without a cry as heB
Commands and loosen thence and put to seaB
-
XXB
Behind the land was left and there to pineO
Olympia who yet slept the woods amongP
Till from her gilded wheels the frosty rhineO
Aurora upon earth beneath had flungP
And the old woe beside the tumbling brineO
Lamenting halcyons mournful descant sungP
When she 'twixt sleep and waking made a strainS
To reach her loved Bireno but in vainS
-
XXIB
She no one found the dame her arm withdrewE
She tried again yet no one found she spreadB
Both arms now here now there and sought anewE
Now either leg but yet no better spedB
Fear banished sleep she oped her eyes in viewE
Was nothing she no more her widowed bedB
Would keep but from the couch in fury sprungP
And headlong forth from the pavilion flungP
-
XXIIB
And seaward ran her visage tearing soreC
Presaging and now certain of her plightB
She beat her bosom and her tresses toreC
And looked the moon was shining if she mightB
Discover any thing beside the shoreC
Nor save the shore was any thing in sightB
She calls Bireno and the caverns roundB
Pitying her grief Bireno's name reboundB
-
XXIIIB
On the far shore there rose a rock belowU
Scooped by the breaker's beating frequentlyB
The cliff was hollowed underV

Ludovico Ariosto



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