Orlando Furioso Canto 1 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: A BCDCDCDEE FGFGFGHH IJIJIJKK LMLMLMNN OCPCOCJJ MMQMQMLL MEMEMEMM CMCMCMCC M M MRR CMMMMMMSS CKMKMKMPP CCMCMCMCC CMMMMMMRR CMMMMMMTT MMMMMMMM UCUCUCVV MWMWMWMM C C CCC AKAKAKMM CVMSMSMMM CTMTMTMCANTO | A |
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ARGUMENT | B |
Angelica whom pressing danger frights | C |
Flies in disorder through the greenwood shade | D |
Rinaldo's horse escapes he following fights | C |
Ferrau the Spaniard in a forest glade | D |
A second oath the haughty paynim plights | C |
And keeps it better than the first he made | D |
King Sacripant regains his long lost treasure | E |
But good Rinaldo mars his promised pleasure | E |
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- | |
I | - |
OF LOVES and LADIES KNIGHTS and ARMS I sing | F |
Of COURTESIES and many a DARING FEAT | G |
And from those ancient days my story bring | F |
When Moors from Afric passed in hostile fleet | G |
And ravaged France with Agramant their king | F |
Flushed with his youthful rage and furious heat | G |
Who on king Charles' the Roman emperor's head | H |
Had vowed due vengeance for Troyano dead | H |
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II | - |
In the same strain of Roland will I tell | I |
Things unattempted yet in prose or rhyme | J |
On whom strange madness and rank fury fell | I |
A man esteemed so wise in former time | J |
If she who to like cruel pass has well | I |
Nigh brought my feeble wit which fain would climb | J |
And hourly wastes my sense concede me skill | K |
And strength my daring promise to fulfil | K |
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III | - |
Good seed of Hercules give ear and deign | L |
Thou that this age's grace and splendour art | M |
Hippolitus to smile upon his pain | L |
Who tenders what he has with humble heart | M |
For though all hope to quit the score were vain | L |
My pen and pages may pay the debt in part | M |
Then with no jealous eye my offering scan | N |
Nor scorn my gifts who give thee all I can | N |
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IV | - |
And me amid the worthiest shalt thou hear | O |
Whom I with fitting praise prepare to grace | C |
Record the good Rogero valiant peer | P |
The ancient root of thine illustrious race | C |
Of him if thou wilt lend a willing ear | O |
The worth and warlike feats I shall retrace | C |
So thou thy graver cares some little time | J |
Postponing lend thy leisure to my rhyme | J |
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V | - |
Roland who long the lady of Catay | M |
Angelica had loved and with his brand | M |
Raised countless trophies to that damsel gay | Q |
In India Median and Tartarian land | M |
Westward with her had measured back his way | Q |
Where nigh the Pyrenees with many a band | M |
Of Germany and France King Charlemagne | L |
Had camped his faithful host upon the plain | L |
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VI | - |
To make King Agramant for penance smite | M |
His cheek and rash Marsilius rue the hour | E |
This when all trained with lance and sword to fight | M |
He led from Africa to swell his power | E |
That other when he pushed in fell despite | M |
Against the realm of France Spain's martial flower | E |
'Twas thus Orlando came where Charles was tented | M |
In evil hour and soon the deed repented | M |
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VII | - |
For here was seized his dame of peerless charms | C |
How often human judgment wanders wide | M |
Whom in long warfare he had kept from harms | C |
From western climes to eastern shores her guide | M |
In his own land 'mid friends and kindred arms | C |
Now without contest severed from his side | M |
Fearing the mischief kindled by her eyes | C |
From him the prudent emperor reft the prize | C |
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VIII | - |
For bold Orlando and his cousin free | - |
Rinaldo late contended for the maid | M |
Enamored of that beauty rare since she | - |
Alike the glowing breast of either swayed | M |
But Charles who little liked such rivalry | - |
And drew an omen thence of feebler aid | M |
To abate the cause of quarrel seized the fair | R |
And placed her in Bavarian Namus' care | R |
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IX | C |
Vowing with her the warrior to content | M |
Who in that conflict on that fatal day | M |
With his good hand most gainful succour lent | M |
And slew most paynims in the martial fray | M |
But counter to his hopes the battle went | M |
And his thinned squadrons fled in disarray | M |
Namus with other Christian captains taken | S |
And his pavilion in the rout forsaken | S |
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X | C |
There lodged by Charles that gentle bonnibel | K |
Ordained to be the valiant victor's meed | M |
Before the event had sprung into her sell | K |
And from the combat turned in time of need | M |
Presaging wisely Fortune would rebel | K |
That fatal day against the Christian creed | M |
And entering a thick wood discovered near | P |
In a close path a horseless cavalier | P |
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XI | C |
With shield upon his arm in knightly wise | C |
Belted and mailed his helmet on his head | M |
The knight more lightly through the forest hies | C |
Than half clothed churl to win the cloth of red | M |
But not from cruel snake more swiftly flies | C |
The timid shepherdess with startled tread | M |
Than poor Angelica the bridle turns | C |
When she the approaching knight on foot discerns | C |
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XII | C |
This was that Paladin good Aymon's seed | M |
Who Mount Albano had in his command | M |
And late Baiardo lost his gallant steed | M |
Escaped by strange adventure from his hand | M |
As soon as seen the maid who rode at speed | M |
The warrior knew and while yet distant scanned | M |
The angelic features and the gentle air | R |
Which long had held him fast in Cupid's snare | R |
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XIII | C |
The affrighted damsel turns her palfrey round | M |
And shakes the floating bridle in the wind | M |
Nor in her panic seeks to choose her ground | M |
Nor open grove prefers to thicket blind | M |
But reckless pale and trembling and astound | M |
Leaves to her horse the devious way to find | M |
He up and down the forest bore the dame | T |
Till to a sylvan river's bank he came | T |
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XIV | - |
Here stood the fierce Ferrau in grisly plight | M |
Begrimed with dust and bathed with sweat and blood | M |
Who lately had withdrawn him from the fight | M |
To rest and drink at that refreshing flood | M |
But there had tarried in his own despite | M |
Since bending from the bank in hasty mood | M |
He dropped his helmet in the crystal tide | M |
And vainly to regain the treasure tried | M |
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XV | - |
Thither at speed she drives and evermore | U |
In her wild panic utters fearful cries | C |
And at the voice upleaping on the shore | U |
The Saracen her lovely visage spies | C |
And pale as is her cheek and troubled sore | U |
Arriving quickly to the warrior's eyes | C |
Though many days no news of her had shown | V |
The beautiful Angelica is known | V |
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XVI | - |
Courteous and haply gifted with a breast | M |
As warm as either of the cousins two | W |
As bold as if his brows in steel were dressed | M |
The succour which she sought he lent and drew | W |
His faulchion and against Rinaldo pressed | M |
Who saw with little fear the champion true | W |
Not only each to each was known by sight | M |
But each had proved in arms his foeman's might | M |
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XVII | - |
Thus as they are on foot the warriors vie | - |
In cruel strife and blade to blade oppose | C |
No marvel plate or brittle mail should fly | - |
When anvils had not stood the deafening blows | C |
It now behoves the palfrey swift to ply | - |
His feet for while the knights in combat close | C |
Him vexed to utmost speed with goading spurs | C |
By waste or wood the frighted damsel stirs | C |
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XVIII | - |
After the two had struggled long to throw | A |
Each other in the strife and vainly still | K |
Since neither valiant warrior was below | A |
His opposite in force and knightly skill | K |
The first to parley with his Spanish foe | A |
Was the good master of Albano's hill | K |
As one within whose raging breast was pent | M |
A reckless fire which struggled for a vent | M |
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XIX | C |
Thou think'st he said to injure me alone | V |
But know thou wilt thyself as much molest | M |
For if we fight because yon rising sun | S |
This raging heat has kindled in thy breast | M |
What were thy gain and what the guerdon won | S |
Though I should yield my life or stoop my crest | M |
If she shall never be thy glorious meed | M |
Who flies while vainly we in battle bleed | M |
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XX | C |
Then how much better since our stake's the same | T |
Thou loving like myself should'st mount and stay | M |
To wait this battle's end the lovely dame | T |
Before she fly yet further on her way | M |
The lady taken we repeat our claim | T |
With naked faulchion to t | M |
Ludovico Ariosto
(1)
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