Book Vi - Part 01 - Proem Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLCMNOPCQR STUVWWWXRWWYLZA2WB2W C2D2WUTWRVE2QF2WWG2H 2 WI2UJ2 WTK2 UB L2JM2WN2WO2WP2Q2UC2W WWBBR2S2T2J2WWRWWRU2 WV2G2WWW2X2RY2WBIWWH Z2A3WRWB3UR2WC3D3B3H UB3B3UWWWE3B3F3

'Twas Athens first the glorious in nameA
That whilom gave to hapless sons of menB
The sheaves of harvest and re ordered lifeC
And decreed laws and she the first that gaveD
Life its sweet solaces when she begatE
A man of heart so wise who whilom pouredF
All wisdom forth from his truth speaking mouthG
The glory of whom though dead is yet to dayH
Because of those discoveries divineI
Renowned of old exalted to the skyJ
For when saw he that well nigh everythingK
Which needs of man most urgently requireL
Was ready to hand for mortals and that lifeC
As far as might be was established safeM
That men were lords in riches honour praiseN
And eminent in goodly fame of sonsO
And that they yet O yet within the homeP
Still had the anxious heart which vexed lifeC
Unpausingly with torments of the mindQ
And raved perforce with angry plaints then heR
Then he the master did perceive that 'twasS
The vessel itself which worked the bane and allT
However wholesome which from here or thereU
Was gathered into it was by that baneV
Spoilt from within in part because he sawW
The vessel so cracked and leaky that nowiseW
'Tcould ever be filled to brim in part becauseW
He marked how it polluted with foul tasteX
Whate'er it got within itself So heR
The master then by his truth speaking wordsW
Purged the breasts of men and set the boundsW
Of lust and terror and exhibitedY
The supreme good whither we all endeavourL
And showed the path whereby we might arriveZ
Thereunto by a little cross cut straightA2
And what of ills in all affairs of mortalsW
Upsprang and flitted deviously aboutB2
Whether by chance or force since Nature thusW
Had destined and from out what gates a manC2
Should sally to each combat And he provedD2
That mostly vainly doth the human raceW
Roll in its bosom the grim waves of careU
For just as children tremble and fear allT
In the viewless dark so even we at timesW
Dread in the light so many things that beR
No whit more fearsome than what children feignV
Shuddering will be upon them in the darkE2
This terror then this darkness of the mindQ
Not sunrise with its flaring spokes of lightF2
Nor glittering arrows of morning can disperseW
But only Nature's aspect and her lawW
Wherefore the more will I go on to weaveG2
In verses this my undertaken taskH2
-
And since I've taught thee that the world's great vaultsW
Are mortal and that sky is fashionedI2
Of frame e'en born in time and whatsoe'erU
Therein go on and must perforce go onJ2
-
The most I have unravelled what remainsW
Do thou take in besides since once for allT
To climb into that chariot' renownedK2
-
Of winds arise and they appeased areU
So that all things againB
-
Which were are changed now with fury stilledL2
All other movements through the earth and skyJ
Which mortals gaze upon O anxious oftM2
In quaking thoughts and which abase their mindsW
With dread of deities and press them crushedN2
Down to the earth because their ignoranceW
Of cosmic causes forces them to yieldO2
All things unto the empery of godsW
And to concede the kingly rule to themP2
For even those men who have learned full wellQ2
That godheads lead a long life free of careU
If yet meanwhile they wonder by what planC2
Things can go on and chiefly yon high thingsW
Observed o'erhead on the ethereal coastsW
Again are hurried back unto the fearsW
Of old religion and adopt againB
Harsh masters deemed almighty wretched menB
Unwitting what can be and what cannotR2
And by what law to each its scope prescribedS2
Its boundary stone that clings so deep in TimeT2
Wherefore the more are they borne wandering onJ2
By blindfold reason And Memmius unlessW
From out thy mind thou spewest all of thisW
And casteth far from thee all thoughts which beR
Unworthy gods and alien to their peaceW
Then often will the holy majestiesW
Of the high gods be harmful unto theeR
As by thy thought degraded not indeedU2
That essence supreme of gods could be by thisW
So outraged as in wrath to thirst to seekV2
Revenges keen but even because thyselfG2
Thou plaguest with the notion that the godsW
Even they the Calm Ones in serene reposeW
Do roll the mighty waves of wrath on wrathW2
Nor wilt thou enter with a serene breastX2
Shrines of the gods nor wilt thou able beR
In tranquil peace of mind to take and knowY2
Those images which from their holy bodiesW
Are carried into intellects of menB
As the announcers of their form divineI
What sort of life will follow after thisW
'Tis thine to see But that afar from usW
Veriest reason may drive such life awayH
Much yet remains to be embellished yetZ2
In polished verses albeit hath issued forthA3
So much from me already lo there isW
The law and aspect of the sky to beR
By reason grasped there are the tempest timesW
And the bright lightnings to be hymned nowB3
Even what they do and from what cause soe'erU
They're borne along that thou mayst tremble notR2
Marking off regions of prophetic skiesW
For auguries O foolishly distraughtC3
Even as to whence the flying flame hath comeD3
Or to which half of heaven it turns or howB3
Through walled places it hath wound its wayH
Or after proving its dominion thereU
How it hath speeded forth from thence amainB3
Whereof nowise the causes do men knowB3
And think divinities are working thereU
Do thou Calliope ingenious MuseW
Solace of mortals and delight of godsW
Point out the course before me as I raceW
On to the white line of the utmost goalE3
That I may get with signal praise the crownB3
With thee my guideF3

Lucretius



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