Book Iv - Part 02 - Existence And Character Of The Images Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGDFHDIFFJFKFLM NDOPQM FRFSTUFNNVFWXFFFNFYR FFDZFA2B2C2YFHD2FE2F NYFOF2YG2FFDFFF2H2D2 DI2FJ2DK2FUL2EM2N2O2 HFJFFP2FDQ2D2DR2Q2S2 DT2NFU2YFV2IDDFW2FX2 Y2ZFY2DZ2 FFA3B3FGCFFY2DFF2C3D D3FFDDFNE3M MMFY2A2Q2FGF3NY2FNOF FFXG3DH3I3J3FHFDJ3FF 2K3L3N

But since I've taught already of what sortA
The seeds of all things are and how distinctB
In divers forms they flit of own accordC
Stirred with a motion everlasting onD
And in what mode things be from them createE
And since I've taught what the mind's nature isF
And of what things 'tis with the body knitG
And thrives in strength and by what mode uptornD
That mind returns to its primordialsF
Now will I undertake an argumentH
One for these matters of supreme concernD
That there exist those somewhats which we callI
The images of things these like to filmsF
Scaled off the utmost outside of the thingsF
Flit hither and thither through the atmosphereJ
And the same terrify our intellectsF
Coming upon us waking or in sleepK
When oft we peer at wonderful strange shapesF
And images of people lorn of lightL
Which oft have horribly roused us when we layM
In slumber that haply nevermore may weN
Suppose that souls get loose from AcheronD
Or shades go floating in among the livingO
Or aught of us is left behind at deathP
When body and mind destroyed together eachQ
Back to its own primordials goes awayM
-
And thus I say that effigies of thingsF
And tenuous shapes from off the things are sentR
From off the utmost outside of the thingsF
Which are like films or may be named a rindS
Because the image bears like look and formT
With whatso body has shed it fluttering forthU
A fact thou mayst however dull thy witsF
Well learn from this mainly because we seeN
Even 'mongst visible objects many beN
That send forth bodies loosely some diffusedV
Like smoke from oaken logs and heat from firesF
And some more interwoven and condensedW
As when the locusts in the summertimeX
Put off their glossy tunics or when calvesF
At birth drop membranes from their body's surfaceF
Or when again the slippery serpent doffsF
Its vestments 'mongst the thorns for oft we seeN
The breres augmented with their flying spoilsF
Since such takes place 'tis likewise certain tooY
That tenuous images from things are sentR
From off the utmost outside of the thingsF
For why those kinds should drop and part from thingsF
Rather than others tenuous and thinD
No power has man to open mouth to tellZ
Especially since on outsides of thingsF
Are bodies many and minute which couldA2
In the same order which they had beforeB2
And with the figure of their form preservedC2
Be thrown abroad and much more swiftly tooY
Being less subject to impedimentsF
As few in number and placed along the frontH
For truly many things we see dischargeD2
Their stuff at large not only from their coresF
Deep set within as we have said aboveE2
But from their surfaces at times no lessF
Their very colours too And commonlyN
The awnings saffron red and dusky blueY
Stretched overhead in mighty theatresF
Upon their poles and cross beams flutteringO
Have such an action quite for there they dyeF2
And make to undulate with their every hueY
The circled throng below and all the stageG2
And rich attire in the patrician seatsF
And ever the more the theatre's dark wallsF
Around them shut the more all things withinD
Laugh in the bright suffusion of strange glintsF
The daylight being withdrawn And therefore sinceF
The canvas hangings thus discharge their dyeF2
From off their surface things in general mustH2
Likewise their tenuous effigies dischargeD2
Because in either case they are off thrownD
From off the surface So there are indeedI2
Such certain prints and vestiges of formsF
Which flit around of subtlest texture madeJ2
Invisible when separate each and oneD
Again all odour smoke and heat and suchK2
Streams out of things diffusedly becauseF
Whilst coming from the deeps of body forthU
And rising out along their bending pathL2
They're torn asunder nor have gateways straightE
Wherethrough to mass themselves and struggle abroadM2
But contrariwise when such a tenuous filmN2
Of outside colour is thrown off there's naughtO2
Can rend it since 'tis placed along the frontH
Ready to hand Lastly those imagesF
Which to our eyes in mirrors do appearJ
In water or in any shining surfaceF
Must be since furnished with like look of thingsF
Fashioned from images of things sent outP2
There are then tenuous effigies of formsF
Like unto them which no one can divineD
When taken singly which do yet give backQ2
When by continued and recurrent dischargeD2
Expelled a picture from the mirrors' planeD
Nor otherwise it seems can they be keptR2
So well conserved that thus be given backQ2
Figures so like each objectS2
Now then learnD
How tenuous is the nature of an imageT2
And in the first place since primordials beN
So far beneath our senses and much lessF
E'en than those objects which begin to growU2
Too small for eyes to note learn now in fewY
How nice are the beginnings of all thingsF
That this too I may yet confirm in proofV2
First living creatures are sometimes so smallI
That even their third part can nowise be seenD
Judge then the size of any inward organD
What of their sphered heart their eyes their limbsF
The skeleton How tiny thus they areW2
And what besides of those first particlesF
Whence soul and mind must fashioned be Seest notX2
How nice and how minute Besides whateverY2
Exhales from out its body a sharp smellZ
The nauseous absinth or the panaceaF
Strong southernwood or bitter centauryY2
If never so lightly with thy fingers twainD
Perchance thou touch a one of themZ2
-
Then why not rather know that imagesF
Flit hither and thither many in many modesF
Bodiless and invisibleA3
But lestB3
Haply thou holdest that those imagesF
Which come from objects are the sole that flitG
Others indeed there be of own accordC
Begot self formed in earth's aery skiesF
Which moulded to innumerable shapesF
Are borne aloft and fluid as they areY2
Cease not to change appearance and to turnD
Into new outlines of all sorts of formsF
As we behold the clouds grow thick on highF2
And smirch the serene vision of the worldC3
Stroking the air with motions For oft are seenD
The giants' faces flying far alongD3
And trailing a spread of shadow and at timesF
The mighty mountains and mountain sundered rocksF
Going before and crossing on the sunD
Whereafter a monstrous beast dragging amainD
And leading in the other thunderheadsF
Now hear how easy and how swift they beN
Engendered and perpetually flow offE3
From things and gliding pass awayM
-
For ever every outside streams awayM
From off all objects since discharge they mayM
And when this outside reaches other thingsF
As chiefly glass it passes through but whereY2
It reaches the rough rocks or stuff of woodA2
There 'tis so rent that it cannot give backQ2
An image But when gleaming objects denseF
As chiefly mirrors have been set before itG
Nothing of this sort happens For it can'tF3
Go as through glass nor yet be rent its safetyN
By virtue of that smoothness being sureY2
'Tis therefore that from them the imagesF
Stream back to us and howso suddenlyN
Thou place at any instant anythingO
Before a mirror there an image showsF
Proving that ever from a body's surfaceF
Flow off thin textures and thin shapes of thingsF
Thus many images in little timeX
Are gendered so their origin is namedG3
Rightly a speedy And even as the sunD
Must send below in little time to earthH3
So many beams to keep all things so fullI3
Of light incessant thus on grounds the sameJ3
From things there must be borne in many modesF
To every quarter round upon the momentH
The many images of things becauseF
Unto whatever face of things we turnD
The mirror things of form and hue the sameJ3
Respond Besides though but a moment sinceF
Serenest was the weather of the skyF2
So fiercely sudden is it foully thickK3
That ye might think that round about all murkL3
Had parted forth from AcN

Lucretius



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