Book Iii - Part 02 - Nature And Composition Of The Mind Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJIKLMNOPQRJ STUVWOXYZA2B2C2D2E2F 2G2AH2I2A2J2K2L2SZM2 N2RO2P2Q2SR2SL2S2T2S Q2U2L2V2WAW2RX2Y2Z2A 3B3C3JD3E3F3L2G3RE2A 3 E2J2M2H3LZI3J3K3L3M3 F2N3F3L2O3P3H2Q3R3S3 T3U3V3W3ZN2J3X3Y3Z3Q 2ZA4SB4C4D4ZY3C2Y3ZE 4RF4AZY3TY3G4LSI2WIY 3Y3B2Y3W2H4G4RQY3GG4 Y3Y3Q2Y3E2PY3C2SSSI4 AL2Y3Y3Y3E2TV2Y3Y3J4 Y3K4Y3RL4Y3V2A3Z

First then I say the mind which oft we callA
The intellect wherein is seated life'sB
Counsel and regimen is part no lessC
Of man than hand and foot and eyes are partsD
Of one whole breathing creature But some holdE
That sense of mind is in no fixed part seatedF
But is of body some one vital stateG
Named harmony by Greeks because therebyH
We live with sense though intellect be notI
In any part as oft the body is saidJ
To have good health when health however 's notI
One part of him who has it so they placeK
The sense of mind in no fixed part of manL
Mightily diversly meseems they errM
Often the body palpable and seenN
Sickens while yet in some invisible partO
We feel a pleasure oft the other wayP
A miserable in mind feels pleasure stillQ
Throughout his body quite the same as whenR
A foot may pain without a pain in headJ
Besides when these our limbs are given o'erS
To gentle sleep and lies the burdened frameT
At random void of sense a something elseU
Is yet within us which upon that timeV
Bestirs itself in many a wise receivingW
All motions of joy and phantom cares of heartO
Now for to see that in man's members dwellsX
Also the soul and body ne'er is wontY
To feel sensation by a harmonyZ
Take this in chief the fact that life remainsA2
Oft in our limbs when much of body's goneB2
Yet that same life when particles of heatC2
Though few have scattered been and through the mouthD2
Air has been given forth abroad forthwithE2
Forever deserts the veins and leaves the bonesF2
Thus mayst thou know that not all particlesG2
Perform like parts nor in like manner allA
Are props of weal and safety rather thoseH2
The seeds of wind and exhalations warmI2
Take care that in our members life remainsA2
Therefore a vital heat and wind there isJ2
Within the very body which at deathK2
Deserts our frames And so since nature of mindL2
And even of soul is found to be as 'twereS
A part of man give over harmonyZ
Name to musicians brought from HeliconM2
Unless themselves they filched it otherwiseN2
To serve for what was lacking name till thenR
Whate'er it be they're welcome to it thouO2
Hearken my other maximsP2
Mind and soulQ2
I say are held conjoined one with otherS
And form one single nature of themselvesR2
But chief and regnant through the frame entireS
Is still that counsel which we call the mindL2
And that cleaves seated in the midmost breastS2
Here leap dismay and terror round these hauntsT2
Be blandishments of joys and therefore hereS
The intellect the mind The rest of soulQ2
Throughout the body scattered but obeysU2
Moved by the nod and motion of the mindL2
This for itself sole through itself hath thoughtV2
This for itself hath mirth even when the thingW
That moves it moves nor soul nor body at allA
And as when head or eye in us is smitW2
By assailing pain we are not tortured thenR
Through all the body so the mind aloneX2
Is sometimes smitten or livens with a joyY2
Whilst yet the soul's remainder through the limbsZ2
And through the frame is stirred by nothing newA3
But when the mind is moved by shock more fierceB3
We mark the whole soul suffering all at onceC3
Along man's members sweats and pallors spreadJ
Over the body and the tongue is brokenD3
And fails the voice away and ring the earsE3
Mists blind the eyeballs and the joints collapseF3
Aye men drop dead from terror of the mindL2
Hence whoso will can readily remarkG3
That soul conjoined is with mind and whenR
'Tis strook by influence of the mind forthwithE2
In turn it hits and drives the body tooA3
-
And this same argument establishethE2
That nature of mind and soul corporeal isJ2
For when 'tis seen to drive the members onM2
To snatch from sleep the body and to changeH3
The countenance and the whole state of manL
To rule and turn what yet could never beZ
Sans contact and sans body contact failsI3
Must we not grant that mind and soul consistJ3
Of a corporeal nature And besidesK3
Thou markst that likewise with this body of oursL3
Suffers the mind and with our body feelsM3
If the dire speed of spear that cleaves the bonesF2
And bares the inner thews hits not the lifeN3
Yet follows a fainting and a foul collapseF3
And on the ground dazed tumult in the mindL2
And whiles a wavering will to rise afootO3
So nature of mind must be corporeal sinceP3
From stroke and spear corporeal 'tis in throesH2
Now of what body what components formedQ3
Is this same mind I will go on to tellR3
First I aver 'tis superfine composedS3
Of tiniest particles that such the factT3
Thou canst perceive if thou attend from thisU3
Nothing is seen to happen with such speedV3
As what the mind proposes and beginsW3
Therefore the same bestirs itself more swiftlyZ
Than aught whose nature's palpable to eyesN2
But what's so agile must of seeds consistJ3
Most round most tiny that they may be movedX3
When hit by impulse slight So water movesY3
In waves along at impulse just the leastZ3
Being create of little shapes that rollQ2
But contrariwise the quality of honeyZ
More stable is its liquids more inertA4
More tardy its flow for all its stock of matterS
Cleaves more together since indeed 'tis madeB4
Of atoms not so smooth so fine and roundC4
For the light breeze that hovers yet can blowD4
High heaps of poppy seed away for theeZ
Downward from off the top but contrariwiseY3
A pile of stones or spiny ears of wheatC2
It can't at all Thus in so far as bodiesY3
Are small and smooth is their mobilityZ
But contrariwise the heavier and more roughE4
The more immovable they prove Now thenR
Since nature of mind is movable so muchF4
Consist it must of seeds exceeding smallA
And smooth and round Which fact once known to theeZ
Good friend will serve thee opportune in elseY3
This also shows the nature of the sameT
How nice its texture in how small a spaceY3
'Twould go if once compacted as a pelletG4
When death's unvexed repose gets hold on manL
And mind and soul retire thou markest thereS
From the whole body nothing ta'en in formI2
Nothing in weight Death grants ye everythingW
But vital sense and exhalation hotI
Thus soul entire must be of smallmost seedsY3
Twined through the veins the vitals and the thewsY3
Seeing that when 'tis from whole body goneB2
The outward figuration of the limbsY3
Is unimpaired and weight fails not a whitW2
Just so when vanished the bouquet of wineH4
Or when an unguent's perfume delicateG4
Into the winds away departs or whenR
From any body savour's gone yet stillQ
The thing itself seems minished naught to eyesY3
Thereby nor aught abstracted from its weightG
No marvel because seeds many and minuteG4
Produce the savours and the redolenceY3
In the whole body of the things And soY3
Again again nature of mind and soulQ2
'Tis thine to know created is of seedsY3
The tiniest ever since at flying forthE2
It beareth nothing of the weight awayP
Yet fancy not its nature simple soY3
For an impalpable aura mixed with heatC2
Deserts the dying and heat draws off the airS
And heat there's none unless commixed with airS
For since the nature of all heat is rareS
Athrough it many seeds of air must moveI4
Thus nature of mind is triple yet those allA
Suffice not for creating sense since mindL2
Accepteth not that aught of these can causeY3
Sense bearing motions and much less the thoughtsY3
A man revolves in mind So unto theseY3
Must added be a somewhat and a fourthE2
That somewhat's altogether void of nameT
Than which existeth naught more mobile naughtV2
More an impalpable of elementsY3
More small and smooth and round That first transmitsY3
Sense bearing motions through the frame for thatJ4
Is roused the first composed of little shapesY3
Thence heat and viewless force of wind take upK4
The motions and thence air and thence all thingsY3
Are put in motion the blood is strook and thenR
The vitals all begin to feel and lastL4
To bones and marrow the sensation comesY3
Pleasure or torment Nor will pain for naughtV2
Enter so far nor a sharp ill seep throughA3
BZ

Lucretius



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