Book Iii - Part 02 - Nature And Composition Of The Mind Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJIKLMNOPQRJ STUVWOXYZA2B2C2D2E2F 2G2AH2I2A2J2K2L2SZM2 N2RO2P2Q2SR2SL2S2T2S Q2U2L2V2WAW2RX2Y2Z2A 3B3C3JD3E3F3L2G3RE2A 3 E2J2M2H3LZI3J3K3L3M3 F2N3F3L2O3P3H2Q3R3S3 T3U3V3W3ZN2J3X3Y3Z3Q 2ZA4SB4C4D4ZY3C2Y3ZE 4RF4AZY3TY3G4LSI2WIY 3Y3B2Y3W2H4G4RQY3GG4 Y3Y3Q2Y3E2PY3C2SSSI4 AL2Y3Y3Y3E2TV2Y3Y3J4 Y3K4Y3RL4Y3V2A3ZFirst then I say the mind which oft we call | A |
The intellect wherein is seated life's | B |
Counsel and regimen is part no less | C |
Of man than hand and foot and eyes are parts | D |
Of one whole breathing creature But some hold | E |
That sense of mind is in no fixed part seated | F |
But is of body some one vital state | G |
Named harmony by Greeks because thereby | H |
We live with sense though intellect be not | I |
In any part as oft the body is said | J |
To have good health when health however 's not | I |
One part of him who has it so they place | K |
The sense of mind in no fixed part of man | L |
Mightily diversly meseems they err | M |
Often the body palpable and seen | N |
Sickens while yet in some invisible part | O |
We feel a pleasure oft the other way | P |
A miserable in mind feels pleasure still | Q |
Throughout his body quite the same as when | R |
A foot may pain without a pain in head | J |
Besides when these our limbs are given o'er | S |
To gentle sleep and lies the burdened frame | T |
At random void of sense a something else | U |
Is yet within us which upon that time | V |
Bestirs itself in many a wise receiving | W |
All motions of joy and phantom cares of heart | O |
Now for to see that in man's members dwells | X |
Also the soul and body ne'er is wont | Y |
To feel sensation by a harmony | Z |
Take this in chief the fact that life remains | A2 |
Oft in our limbs when much of body's gone | B2 |
Yet that same life when particles of heat | C2 |
Though few have scattered been and through the mouth | D2 |
Air has been given forth abroad forthwith | E2 |
Forever deserts the veins and leaves the bones | F2 |
Thus mayst thou know that not all particles | G2 |
Perform like parts nor in like manner all | A |
Are props of weal and safety rather those | H2 |
The seeds of wind and exhalations warm | I2 |
Take care that in our members life remains | A2 |
Therefore a vital heat and wind there is | J2 |
Within the very body which at death | K2 |
Deserts our frames And so since nature of mind | L2 |
And even of soul is found to be as 'twere | S |
A part of man give over harmony | Z |
Name to musicians brought from Helicon | M2 |
Unless themselves they filched it otherwise | N2 |
To serve for what was lacking name till then | R |
Whate'er it be they're welcome to it thou | O2 |
Hearken my other maxims | P2 |
Mind and soul | Q2 |
I say are held conjoined one with other | S |
And form one single nature of themselves | R2 |
But chief and regnant through the frame entire | S |
Is still that counsel which we call the mind | L2 |
And that cleaves seated in the midmost breast | S2 |
Here leap dismay and terror round these haunts | T2 |
Be blandishments of joys and therefore here | S |
The intellect the mind The rest of soul | Q2 |
Throughout the body scattered but obeys | U2 |
Moved by the nod and motion of the mind | L2 |
This for itself sole through itself hath thought | V2 |
This for itself hath mirth even when the thing | W |
That moves it moves nor soul nor body at all | A |
And as when head or eye in us is smit | W2 |
By assailing pain we are not tortured then | R |
Through all the body so the mind alone | X2 |
Is sometimes smitten or livens with a joy | Y2 |
Whilst yet the soul's remainder through the limbs | Z2 |
And through the frame is stirred by nothing new | A3 |
But when the mind is moved by shock more fierce | B3 |
We mark the whole soul suffering all at once | C3 |
Along man's members sweats and pallors spread | J |
Over the body and the tongue is broken | D3 |
And fails the voice away and ring the ears | E3 |
Mists blind the eyeballs and the joints collapse | F3 |
Aye men drop dead from terror of the mind | L2 |
Hence whoso will can readily remark | G3 |
That soul conjoined is with mind and when | R |
'Tis strook by influence of the mind forthwith | E2 |
In turn it hits and drives the body too | A3 |
- | |
And this same argument establisheth | E2 |
That nature of mind and soul corporeal is | J2 |
For when 'tis seen to drive the members on | M2 |
To snatch from sleep the body and to change | H3 |
The countenance and the whole state of man | L |
To rule and turn what yet could never be | Z |
Sans contact and sans body contact fails | I3 |
Must we not grant that mind and soul consist | J3 |
Of a corporeal nature And besides | K3 |
Thou markst that likewise with this body of ours | L3 |
Suffers the mind and with our body feels | M3 |
If the dire speed of spear that cleaves the bones | F2 |
And bares the inner thews hits not the life | N3 |
Yet follows a fainting and a foul collapse | F3 |
And on the ground dazed tumult in the mind | L2 |
And whiles a wavering will to rise afoot | O3 |
So nature of mind must be corporeal since | P3 |
From stroke and spear corporeal 'tis in throes | H2 |
Now of what body what components formed | Q3 |
Is this same mind I will go on to tell | R3 |
First I aver 'tis superfine composed | S3 |
Of tiniest particles that such the fact | T3 |
Thou canst perceive if thou attend from this | U3 |
Nothing is seen to happen with such speed | V3 |
As what the mind proposes and begins | W3 |
Therefore the same bestirs itself more swiftly | Z |
Than aught whose nature's palpable to eyes | N2 |
But what's so agile must of seeds consist | J3 |
Most round most tiny that they may be moved | X3 |
When hit by impulse slight So water moves | Y3 |
In waves along at impulse just the least | Z3 |
Being create of little shapes that roll | Q2 |
But contrariwise the quality of honey | Z |
More stable is its liquids more inert | A4 |
More tardy its flow for all its stock of matter | S |
Cleaves more together since indeed 'tis made | B4 |
Of atoms not so smooth so fine and round | C4 |
For the light breeze that hovers yet can blow | D4 |
High heaps of poppy seed away for thee | Z |
Downward from off the top but contrariwise | Y3 |
A pile of stones or spiny ears of wheat | C2 |
It can't at all Thus in so far as bodies | Y3 |
Are small and smooth is their mobility | Z |
But contrariwise the heavier and more rough | E4 |
The more immovable they prove Now then | R |
Since nature of mind is movable so much | F4 |
Consist it must of seeds exceeding small | A |
And smooth and round Which fact once known to thee | Z |
Good friend will serve thee opportune in else | Y3 |
This also shows the nature of the same | T |
How nice its texture in how small a space | Y3 |
'Twould go if once compacted as a pellet | G4 |
When death's unvexed repose gets hold on man | L |
And mind and soul retire thou markest there | S |
From the whole body nothing ta'en in form | I2 |
Nothing in weight Death grants ye everything | W |
But vital sense and exhalation hot | I |
Thus soul entire must be of smallmost seeds | Y3 |
Twined through the veins the vitals and the thews | Y3 |
Seeing that when 'tis from whole body gone | B2 |
The outward figuration of the limbs | Y3 |
Is unimpaired and weight fails not a whit | W2 |
Just so when vanished the bouquet of wine | H4 |
Or when an unguent's perfume delicate | G4 |
Into the winds away departs or when | R |
From any body savour's gone yet still | Q |
The thing itself seems minished naught to eyes | Y3 |
Thereby nor aught abstracted from its weight | G |
No marvel because seeds many and minute | G4 |
Produce the savours and the redolence | Y3 |
In the whole body of the things And so | Y3 |
Again again nature of mind and soul | Q2 |
'Tis thine to know created is of seeds | Y3 |
The tiniest ever since at flying forth | E2 |
It beareth nothing of the weight away | P |
Yet fancy not its nature simple so | Y3 |
For an impalpable aura mixed with heat | C2 |
Deserts the dying and heat draws off the air | S |
And heat there's none unless commixed with air | S |
For since the nature of all heat is rare | S |
Athrough it many seeds of air must move | I4 |
Thus nature of mind is triple yet those all | A |
Suffice not for creating sense since mind | L2 |
Accepteth not that aught of these can cause | Y3 |
Sense bearing motions and much less the thoughts | Y3 |
A man revolves in mind So unto these | Y3 |
Must added be a somewhat and a fourth | E2 |
That somewhat's altogether void of name | T |
Than which existeth naught more mobile naught | V2 |
More an impalpable of elements | Y3 |
More small and smooth and round That first transmits | Y3 |
Sense bearing motions through the frame for that | J4 |
Is roused the first composed of little shapes | Y3 |
Thence heat and viewless force of wind take up | K4 |
The motions and thence air and thence all things | Y3 |
Are put in motion the blood is strook and then | R |
The vitals all begin to feel and last | L4 |
To bones and marrow the sensation comes | Y3 |
Pleasure or torment Nor will pain for naught | V2 |
Enter so far nor a sharp ill seep through | A3 |
B | Z |
Lucretius
(1)
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