Book Ii - Part 04 - Absence Of Secondary Qualities Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDAEFAGAHIAJKAAALM NNO ANAPAQNNNARASAJAACTU AVNDAWXRYNNRZAA2B2C2 NYANAC2YAD2RADE2AF2A D2 AANNG2H2NI2AJ2K2AAL2 AM2 N2AAAAAANJSO2NP2Q2AA H2ZNA R2NAANCANAE2S2D2T2CJ H2ALS2 S2TAU2TS2NM2V2W2X2Y2 NZ2AAAE2AAA3 H2AFNB3NANNC3H2D3AE3 AF2NF3G3FH3I3AJ3K3L3 H2M3

Now come this wisdom by my sweet toil soughtA
Look thou perceive lest haply thou shouldst guessB
That the white objects shining to thine eyesC
Are gendered of white atoms or the blackD
Of a black seed or yet believe that aughtA
That's steeped in any hue should take its dyeE
From bits of matter tinct with hue the sameF
For matter's bodies own no hue the leastA
Or like to objects or again unlikeG
But if percase it seem to thee that mindA
Itself can dart no influence of its ownH
Into these bodies wide thou wand'rest offI
For since the blind born who have ne'er surveyedA
The light of sun yet recognise by touchJ
Things that from birth had ne'er a hue for themK
'Tis thine to know that bodies can be broughtA
No less unto the ken of our minds tooA
Though yet those bodies with no dye be smearedA
Again ourselves whatever in the darkL
We touch the same we do not find to beM
Tinctured with any colourN
Now that hereN
I win the argument I next will teachO
-
Now every colour changes none exceptA
And everyN
Which the primordials ought nowise to doA
Since an immutable somewhat must remainP
Lest all things utterly be brought to naughtA
For change of anything from out its boundsQ
Means instant death of that which was beforeN
Wherefore be mindful not to stain with colourN
The seeds of things lest things return for theeN
All utterly to naughtA
But now if seedsR
Receive no property of colour and yetA
Be still endowed with variable formsS
From which all kinds of colours they begetA
And vary by reason that ever it matters muchJ
With what seeds and in what positions joinedA
And what the motions that they give and getA
Forthwith most easily thou mayst deviseC
Why what was black of hue an hour agoT
Can of a sudden like the marble gleamU
As ocean when the high winds have upheavedA
Its level plains is changed to hoary wavesV
Of marble whiteness for thou mayst declareN
That when the thing we often see as blackD
Is in its matter then commixed anewA
Some atoms rearranged and some withdrawnW
And added some 'tis seen forthwith to turnX
Glowing and white But if of azure seedsR
Consist the level waters of the deepY
They could in nowise whiten for howeverN
Thou shakest azure seeds the same can neverN
Pass into marble hue But if the seedsR
Which thus produce the ocean's one pure sheenZ
Be now with one hue now another dyedA
As oft from alien forms and divers shapesA2
A cube's produced all uniform in shapeB2
'Twould be but natural even as in the cubeC2
We see the forms to be dissimilarN
That thus we'd see in brightness of the deepY
Or in whatever one pure sheen thou wiltA
Colours diverse and all dissimilarN
Besides the unlike shapes don't thwart the leastA
The whole in being externally a cubeC2
But differing hues of things do block and keepY
The whole from being of one resultant hueA
Then too the reason which entices usD2
At times to attribute colours to the seedsR
Falls quite to pieces since white things are notA
Create from white things nor are black from blackD
But evermore they are create from thingsE2
Of divers colours Verily the whiteA
Will rise more readily is sooner bornF2
Out of no colour than of black or aughtA
Which stands in hostile opposition thusD2
-
Besides since colours cannot be sans lightA
And the primordials come not forth to lightA
'Tis thine to know they are not clothed with colourN
Truly what kind of colour could there beN
In the viewless dark Nay in the light itselfG2
A colour changes gleaming variedlyH2
When smote by vertical or slanting rayN
Thus in the sunlight shows the down of dovesI2
That circles garlanding the nape and throatA
Now it is ruddy with a bright gold bronzeJ2
Now by a strange sensation it becomesK2
Green emerald blended with the coral redA
The peacock's tail filled with the copious lightA
Changes its colours likewise when it turnsL2
Wherefore since by some blow of light begotA
Without such blow these colours can't becomeM2
-
And since the pupil of the eye receivesN2
Within itself one kind of blow when saidA
To feel a white hue then another kindA
When feeling a black or any other hueA
And since it matters nothing with what hueA
The things thou touchest be perchance endowedA
But rather with what sort of shape equippedA
'Tis thine to know the atoms need not colourN
But render forth sensations as of touchJ
That vary with their varied formsS
BesidesO2
Since special shapes have not a special colourN
And all formations of the primal germsP2
Can be of any sheen thou wilt why thenQ2
Are not those objects which are of them madeA
Suffused each kind with colours of every kindA
For then 'twere meet that ravens as they flyH2
Should dartle from white pinions a white sheenZ
Or swans turn black from seed of black or beN
Of any single varied dye thou wiltA
-
Again the more an object's rent to bitsR2
The more thou see its colour fade awayN
Little by little till 'tis quite extinctA
As happens when the gaudy linen's pickedA
Shred after shred away the purple thereN
Phoenician red most brilliant of all dyesC
Is lost asunder ravelled thread by threadA
Hence canst perceive the fragments die awayN
From out their colour long ere they departA
Back to the old primordials of thingsE2
And last since thou concedest not all bodiesS2
Send out a voice or smell it happens thusD2
That not to all thou givest sounds and smellsT2
So too since we behold not all with eyesC
'Tis thine to know some things there are as muchJ
Orphaned of colour as others without smellH2
And reft of sound and those the mind alertA
No less can apprehend than it can markL
The things that lack some other qualitiesS2
-
But think not haply that the primal bodiesS2
Remain despoiled alone of colour soT
Are they from warmth dissevered and from coldA
And from hot exhalations and they moveU2
Both sterile of sound and dry of juice and throwT
Not any odour from their proper bodiesS2
Just as when undertaking to prepareN
A liquid balm of myrrh and marjoramM2
And flower of nard which to our nostrils breathesV2
Odour of nectar first of all behoovesW2
Thou seek as far as find thou may and canX2
The inodorous olive oil which never sendsY2
One whiff of scent to nostrils that it mayN
The least debauch and ruin with sharp tangZ2
The odorous essence with its body mixedA
And in it seethed And on the same accountA
The primal germs of things must not be thoughtA
To furnish colour in begetting thingsE2
Nor sound since pow'rless they to send forth aughtA
From out themselves nor any flavour tooA
Nor cold nor exhalation hot or warmA3
-
The rest yet since these things are mortal allH2
The pliant mortal with a body softA
The brittle mortal with a crumbling frameF
The hollow with a porous all must beN
Disjoined from the primal elementsB3
If still we wish under the world to layN
Immortal ground works whereupon may restA
The sum of weal and safety lest for theeN
All things return to nothing utterlyN
Now too whate'er we see possessing senseC3
Must yet confessedly be stablished allH2
From elements insensate And those signsD3
So clear to all and witnessed out of handA
Do not refute this dictum nor opposeE3
But rather themselves do lead us by the handA
Compelling belief that living things are bornF2
Of elements insensate as I sayN
Sooth we may see from out the stinking dungF3
Live worms spring up when after soaking rainsG3
The drenched earth rots and all things change the sameF
Lo change the rivers the fronds the gladsome pasturesH3
Into the cattle the cattle their nature changeI3
Into our bodies and from our body oftA
Grow strong the powers and bodies of wild beastsJ3
And mighty winged birds Thus Nature changesK3
All foods to living frames and procreatesL3
From them the senses of live creatures allH2
In manner about asM3

Lucretius



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