Book Ii - Part 04 - Absence Of Secondary Qualities Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDAEFAGAHIAJKAAALM NNO ANAPAQNNNARASAJAACTU AVNDAWXRYNNRZAA2B2C2 NYANAC2YAD2RADE2AF2A D2 AANNG2H2NI2AJ2K2AAL2 AM2 N2AAAAAANJSO2NP2Q2AA H2ZNA R2NAANCANAE2S2D2T2CJ H2ALS2 S2TAU2TS2NM2V2W2X2Y2 NZ2AAAE2AAA3 H2AFNB3NANNC3H2D3AE3 AF2NF3G3FH3I3AJ3K3L3 H2M3Now come this wisdom by my sweet toil sought | A |
Look thou perceive lest haply thou shouldst guess | B |
That the white objects shining to thine eyes | C |
Are gendered of white atoms or the black | D |
Of a black seed or yet believe that aught | A |
That's steeped in any hue should take its dye | E |
From bits of matter tinct with hue the same | F |
For matter's bodies own no hue the least | A |
Or like to objects or again unlike | G |
But if percase it seem to thee that mind | A |
Itself can dart no influence of its own | H |
Into these bodies wide thou wand'rest off | I |
For since the blind born who have ne'er surveyed | A |
The light of sun yet recognise by touch | J |
Things that from birth had ne'er a hue for them | K |
'Tis thine to know that bodies can be brought | A |
No less unto the ken of our minds too | A |
Though yet those bodies with no dye be smeared | A |
Again ourselves whatever in the dark | L |
We touch the same we do not find to be | M |
Tinctured with any colour | N |
Now that here | N |
I win the argument I next will teach | O |
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Now every colour changes none except | A |
And every | N |
Which the primordials ought nowise to do | A |
Since an immutable somewhat must remain | P |
Lest all things utterly be brought to naught | A |
For change of anything from out its bounds | Q |
Means instant death of that which was before | N |
Wherefore be mindful not to stain with colour | N |
The seeds of things lest things return for thee | N |
All utterly to naught | A |
But now if seeds | R |
Receive no property of colour and yet | A |
Be still endowed with variable forms | S |
From which all kinds of colours they beget | A |
And vary by reason that ever it matters much | J |
With what seeds and in what positions joined | A |
And what the motions that they give and get | A |
Forthwith most easily thou mayst devise | C |
Why what was black of hue an hour ago | T |
Can of a sudden like the marble gleam | U |
As ocean when the high winds have upheaved | A |
Its level plains is changed to hoary waves | V |
Of marble whiteness for thou mayst declare | N |
That when the thing we often see as black | D |
Is in its matter then commixed anew | A |
Some atoms rearranged and some withdrawn | W |
And added some 'tis seen forthwith to turn | X |
Glowing and white But if of azure seeds | R |
Consist the level waters of the deep | Y |
They could in nowise whiten for however | N |
Thou shakest azure seeds the same can never | N |
Pass into marble hue But if the seeds | R |
Which thus produce the ocean's one pure sheen | Z |
Be now with one hue now another dyed | A |
As oft from alien forms and divers shapes | A2 |
A cube's produced all uniform in shape | B2 |
'Twould be but natural even as in the cube | C2 |
We see the forms to be dissimilar | N |
That thus we'd see in brightness of the deep | Y |
Or in whatever one pure sheen thou wilt | A |
Colours diverse and all dissimilar | N |
Besides the unlike shapes don't thwart the least | A |
The whole in being externally a cube | C2 |
But differing hues of things do block and keep | Y |
The whole from being of one resultant hue | A |
Then too the reason which entices us | D2 |
At times to attribute colours to the seeds | R |
Falls quite to pieces since white things are not | A |
Create from white things nor are black from black | D |
But evermore they are create from things | E2 |
Of divers colours Verily the white | A |
Will rise more readily is sooner born | F2 |
Out of no colour than of black or aught | A |
Which stands in hostile opposition thus | D2 |
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Besides since colours cannot be sans light | A |
And the primordials come not forth to light | A |
'Tis thine to know they are not clothed with colour | N |
Truly what kind of colour could there be | N |
In the viewless dark Nay in the light itself | G2 |
A colour changes gleaming variedly | H2 |
When smote by vertical or slanting ray | N |
Thus in the sunlight shows the down of doves | I2 |
That circles garlanding the nape and throat | A |
Now it is ruddy with a bright gold bronze | J2 |
Now by a strange sensation it becomes | K2 |
Green emerald blended with the coral red | A |
The peacock's tail filled with the copious light | A |
Changes its colours likewise when it turns | L2 |
Wherefore since by some blow of light begot | A |
Without such blow these colours can't become | M2 |
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And since the pupil of the eye receives | N2 |
Within itself one kind of blow when said | A |
To feel a white hue then another kind | A |
When feeling a black or any other hue | A |
And since it matters nothing with what hue | A |
The things thou touchest be perchance endowed | A |
But rather with what sort of shape equipped | A |
'Tis thine to know the atoms need not colour | N |
But render forth sensations as of touch | J |
That vary with their varied forms | S |
Besides | O2 |
Since special shapes have not a special colour | N |
And all formations of the primal germs | P2 |
Can be of any sheen thou wilt why then | Q2 |
Are not those objects which are of them made | A |
Suffused each kind with colours of every kind | A |
For then 'twere meet that ravens as they fly | H2 |
Should dartle from white pinions a white sheen | Z |
Or swans turn black from seed of black or be | N |
Of any single varied dye thou wilt | A |
- | |
Again the more an object's rent to bits | R2 |
The more thou see its colour fade away | N |
Little by little till 'tis quite extinct | A |
As happens when the gaudy linen's picked | A |
Shred after shred away the purple there | N |
Phoenician red most brilliant of all dyes | C |
Is lost asunder ravelled thread by thread | A |
Hence canst perceive the fragments die away | N |
From out their colour long ere they depart | A |
Back to the old primordials of things | E2 |
And last since thou concedest not all bodies | S2 |
Send out a voice or smell it happens thus | D2 |
That not to all thou givest sounds and smells | T2 |
So too since we behold not all with eyes | C |
'Tis thine to know some things there are as much | J |
Orphaned of colour as others without smell | H2 |
And reft of sound and those the mind alert | A |
No less can apprehend than it can mark | L |
The things that lack some other qualities | S2 |
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But think not haply that the primal bodies | S2 |
Remain despoiled alone of colour so | T |
Are they from warmth dissevered and from cold | A |
And from hot exhalations and they move | U2 |
Both sterile of sound and dry of juice and throw | T |
Not any odour from their proper bodies | S2 |
Just as when undertaking to prepare | N |
A liquid balm of myrrh and marjoram | M2 |
And flower of nard which to our nostrils breathes | V2 |
Odour of nectar first of all behooves | W2 |
Thou seek as far as find thou may and can | X2 |
The inodorous olive oil which never sends | Y2 |
One whiff of scent to nostrils that it may | N |
The least debauch and ruin with sharp tang | Z2 |
The odorous essence with its body mixed | A |
And in it seethed And on the same account | A |
The primal germs of things must not be thought | A |
To furnish colour in begetting things | E2 |
Nor sound since pow'rless they to send forth aught | A |
From out themselves nor any flavour too | A |
Nor cold nor exhalation hot or warm | A3 |
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The rest yet since these things are mortal all | H2 |
The pliant mortal with a body soft | A |
The brittle mortal with a crumbling frame | F |
The hollow with a porous all must be | N |
Disjoined from the primal elements | B3 |
If still we wish under the world to lay | N |
Immortal ground works whereupon may rest | A |
The sum of weal and safety lest for thee | N |
All things return to nothing utterly | N |
Now too whate'er we see possessing sense | C3 |
Must yet confessedly be stablished all | H2 |
From elements insensate And those signs | D3 |
So clear to all and witnessed out of hand | A |
Do not refute this dictum nor oppose | E3 |
But rather themselves do lead us by the hand | A |
Compelling belief that living things are born | F2 |
Of elements insensate as I say | N |
Sooth we may see from out the stinking dung | F3 |
Live worms spring up when after soaking rains | G3 |
The drenched earth rots and all things change the same | F |
Lo change the rivers the fronds the gladsome pastures | H3 |
Into the cattle the cattle their nature change | I3 |
Into our bodies and from our body oft | A |
Grow strong the powers and bodies of wild beasts | J3 |
And mighty winged birds Thus Nature changes | K3 |
All foods to living frames and procreates | L3 |
From them the senses of live creatures all | H2 |
In manner about as | M3 |
Lucretius
(1)
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