Book Ii - Part 02 - Atomic Motions Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSQ TUJVWXYZA2B2GC2D2E2F 2D2G2H2I2J2E2QK2L2M2 N2O2E2BXP2YQ2D2R2S2T 2U2V2I2W2X2D2Y2Z2A3B 3C3LXD2D3P2E3WF3D2G3 C2H3I3M2J3BID2K3I2L3 M3D2O2N3NO3J2P3Q3R3L D2S3D3T3FU3J2V3W3X3L CD3D2F2Y3Y3U2E2E2Z3E 2H3A4E2Q2D2E2E2H3E2D 2H3B4C4K2D4E4 D2EE2E2F4H3D2E2G4H4E 2Y3I4H3J4J2K4E2I4E2L 4E2D2M4TE2D2N4O4X2 D2D2P4Q4E3T3V2WD2R4A 4D2R4

Now come I will untangle for thy stepsA
Now by what motions the begetting bodiesB
Of the world stuff beget the varied worldC
And then forever resolve it when begotD
And by what force they are constrained to thisE
And what the speed appointed unto themF
Wherewith to travel down the vast inaneG
Do thou remember to yield thee to my wordsH
For truly matter coheres not crowds not tightI
Since we behold each thing to wane awayJ
And we observe how all flows on and offK
As 'twere with age old time and from our eyesL
How eld withdraws each object at the endM
Albeit the sum is seen to bide the sameN
Unharmed because these motes that leave each thingO
Diminish what they part from but endowP
With increase those to which in turn they comeQ
Constraining these to wither in old ageR
And those to flower at the prime and yetS
Biding not long among them Thus the sumQ
Forever is replenished and we liveT
As mortals by eternal give and takeU
The nations wax the nations wane awayJ
In a brief space the generations passV
And like to runners hand the lamp of lifeW
One unto otherX
But if thou believeY
That the primordial germs of things can stopZ
And in their stopping give new motions birthA2
Afar thou wanderest from the road of truthB2
For since they wander through the void inaneG
All the primordial germs of things must needsC2
Be borne along either by weight their ownD2
Or haply by another's blow withoutE2
For when in their incessancy so oftF2
They meet and clash it comes to pass amainD2
They leap asunder face to face not strangeG2
Being most hard and solid in their weightsH2
And naught opposing motion from behindI2
And that more clearly thou perceive how allJ2
These mites of matter are darted round aboutE2
Recall to mind how nowhere in the sumQ
Of All exists a bottom nowhere isK2
A realm of rest for primal bodies sinceL2
As amply shown and proved by reason sureM2
Space has no bound nor measure and extendsN2
Unmetered forth in all directions roundO2
Since this stands certain thus 'tis out of doubtE2
No rest is rendered to the primal bodiesB
Along the unfathomable inane but ratherX
Inveterately plied by motions mixedP2
Some at their jamming bound aback and leaveY
Huge gaps between and some from off the blowQ2
Are hurried about with spaces small betweenD2
And all which brought together with slight gapsR2
In more condensed union bound abackS2
Linked by their own all intertangled shapesT2
These form the irrefragable roots of rocksU2
And the brute bulks of iron and what elseV2
Is of their kindI2
The rest leap far asunder far recoilW2
Leaving huge gaps between and these supplyX2
For us thin air and splendour lights of the sunD2
And many besides wander the mighty voidY2
Cast back from unions of existing thingsZ2
Nowhere accepted in the universeA3
And nowise linked in motions to the restB3
And of this fact as I record it hereC3
An image a type goes on before our eyesL
Present each moment for behold wheneverX
The sun's light and the rays let in pour downD2
Across dark halls of houses thou wilt seeD3
The many mites in many a manner mixedP2
Amid a void in the very light of the raysE3
And battling on as in eternal strifeW
And in battalions contending without haltF3
In meetings partings harried up and downD2
From this thou mayest conjecture of what sortG3
The ceaseless tossing of primordial seedsC2
Amid the mightier void at least so farH3
As small affair can for a vaster serveI3
And by example put thee on the spoorM2
Of knowledge For this reason too 'tis fitJ3
Thou turn thy mind the more unto these bodiesB
Which here are witnessed tumbling in the lightI
Namely because such tumblings are a signD2
That motions also of the primal stuffK3
Secret and viewless lurk beneath behindI2
For thou wilt mark here many a speck impelledL3
By viewless blows to change its little courseM3
And beaten backwards to return againD2
Hither and thither in all directions roundO2
Lo all their shifting movement is of oldN3
From the primeval atoms for the sameN
Primordial seeds of things first move of selfO3
And then those bodies built of unions smallJ2
And nearest as it were unto the powersP3
Of the primeval atoms are stirred upQ3
By impulse of those atoms' unseen blowsR3
And these thereafter goad the next in sizeL
Thus motion ascends from the primevals onD2
And stage by stage emerges to our senseS3
Until those objects also move which weD3
Can mark in sunbeams though it not appearsT3
What blows do urge themF
Herein wonder notU3
How 'tis that while the seeds of things are allJ2
Moving forever the sum yet seems to standV3
Supremely still except in cases whereW3
A thing shows motion of its frame as wholeX3
For far beneath the ken of senses liesL
The nature of those ultimates of the worldC
And so since those themselves thou canst not seeD3
Their motion also must they veil from menD2
For mark indeed how things we can see oftF2
Yet hide their motions when afar from usY3
Along the distant landscape Often thusY3
Upon a hillside will the woolly flocksU2
Be cropping their goodly food and creeping aboutE2
Whither the summons of the grass begemmedE2
With the fresh dew is calling and the lambsZ3
Well filled are frisking locking horns in sportE2
Yet all for us seem blurred and blent afarH3
A glint of white at rest on a green hillA4
Again when mighty legions marching roundE2
Fill all the quarters of the plains belowQ2
Rousing a mimic warfare there the sheenD2
Shoots up the sky and all the fields aboutE2
Glitter with brass and from beneath a soundE2
Goes forth from feet of stalwart soldieryH3
And mountain walls smote by the shouting sendE2
The voices onward to the stars of heavenD2
And hither and thither darts the cavalryH3
And of a sudden down the midmost fieldsB4
Charges with onset stout enough to rockC4
The solid earth and yet some post there isK2
Up the high mountains viewed from which they seemD4
To stand a gleam at rest along the plainsE4
-
Now what the speed to matter's atoms givenD2
Thou mayest in few my Memmius learn from thisE
When first the dawn is sprinkling with new lightE2
The lands and all the breed of birds abroadE2
Flit round the trackless forests with liquid notesF4
Filling the regions along the mellow airH3
We see 'tis forthwith manifest to manD2
How suddenly the risen sun is wontE2
At such an hour to overspread and clotheG4
The whole with its own splendour but the sun'sH4
Warm exhalations and this serene lightE2
Travel not down an empty void and thusY3
They are compelled more slowly to advanceI4
Whilst as it were they cleave the waves of airH3
Nor one by one travel these particlesJ4
Of the warm exhalations but are allJ2
Entangled and enmassed whereby at onceK4
Each is restrained by each and from withoutE2
Checked till compelled more slowly to advanceI4
But the primordial atoms with their oldE2
Simple solidity when forth they travelL4
Along the empty void all undelayedE2
By aught outside them there and they each oneD2
Being one unit from nature of its partsM4
Are borne to that one place on which they striveT
Still to lay hold must then beyond a doubtE2
Outstrip in speed and be more swiftly borneD2
Than light of sun and over regions rushN4
Of space much vaster in the self same timeO4
The sun's effulgence widens round the skyX2
-
Nor to pursue the atoms one by oneD2
To see the law whereby each thing goes onD2
But some men ignorant of matter thinkP4
Opposing this that not without the godsQ4
In such adjustment to our human waysE3
Can Nature change the seasons of the yearsT3
And bring to birth the grains and all of elseV2
To which divine Delight the guide of lifeW
Persuades mortality and leads it onD2
That through her artful blandishments of loveR4
It propagate the generations stillA4
Lest humankind should perish When they feignD2
That gods have stablished all things but foR4

Lucretius



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