Book Ii - Part 02 - Atomic Motions Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSQ TUJVWXYZA2B2GC2D2E2F 2D2G2H2I2J2E2QK2L2M2 N2O2E2BXP2YQ2D2R2S2T 2U2V2I2W2X2D2Y2Z2A3B 3C3LXD2D3P2E3WF3D2G3 C2H3I3M2J3BID2K3I2L3 M3D2O2N3NO3J2P3Q3R3L D2S3D3T3FU3J2V3W3X3L CD3D2F2Y3Y3U2E2E2Z3E 2H3A4E2Q2D2E2E2H3E2D 2H3B4C4K2D4E4 D2EE2E2F4H3D2E2G4H4E 2Y3I4H3J4J2K4E2I4E2L 4E2D2M4TE2D2N4O4X2 D2D2P4Q4E3T3V2WD2R4A 4D2R4Now come I will untangle for thy steps | A |
Now by what motions the begetting bodies | B |
Of the world stuff beget the varied world | C |
And then forever resolve it when begot | D |
And by what force they are constrained to this | E |
And what the speed appointed unto them | F |
Wherewith to travel down the vast inane | G |
Do thou remember to yield thee to my words | H |
For truly matter coheres not crowds not tight | I |
Since we behold each thing to wane away | J |
And we observe how all flows on and off | K |
As 'twere with age old time and from our eyes | L |
How eld withdraws each object at the end | M |
Albeit the sum is seen to bide the same | N |
Unharmed because these motes that leave each thing | O |
Diminish what they part from but endow | P |
With increase those to which in turn they come | Q |
Constraining these to wither in old age | R |
And those to flower at the prime and yet | S |
Biding not long among them Thus the sum | Q |
Forever is replenished and we live | T |
As mortals by eternal give and take | U |
The nations wax the nations wane away | J |
In a brief space the generations pass | V |
And like to runners hand the lamp of life | W |
One unto other | X |
But if thou believe | Y |
That the primordial germs of things can stop | Z |
And in their stopping give new motions birth | A2 |
Afar thou wanderest from the road of truth | B2 |
For since they wander through the void inane | G |
All the primordial germs of things must needs | C2 |
Be borne along either by weight their own | D2 |
Or haply by another's blow without | E2 |
For when in their incessancy so oft | F2 |
They meet and clash it comes to pass amain | D2 |
They leap asunder face to face not strange | G2 |
Being most hard and solid in their weights | H2 |
And naught opposing motion from behind | I2 |
And that more clearly thou perceive how all | J2 |
These mites of matter are darted round about | E2 |
Recall to mind how nowhere in the sum | Q |
Of All exists a bottom nowhere is | K2 |
A realm of rest for primal bodies since | L2 |
As amply shown and proved by reason sure | M2 |
Space has no bound nor measure and extends | N2 |
Unmetered forth in all directions round | O2 |
Since this stands certain thus 'tis out of doubt | E2 |
No rest is rendered to the primal bodies | B |
Along the unfathomable inane but rather | X |
Inveterately plied by motions mixed | P2 |
Some at their jamming bound aback and leave | Y |
Huge gaps between and some from off the blow | Q2 |
Are hurried about with spaces small between | D2 |
And all which brought together with slight gaps | R2 |
In more condensed union bound aback | S2 |
Linked by their own all intertangled shapes | T2 |
These form the irrefragable roots of rocks | U2 |
And the brute bulks of iron and what else | V2 |
Is of their kind | I2 |
The rest leap far asunder far recoil | W2 |
Leaving huge gaps between and these supply | X2 |
For us thin air and splendour lights of the sun | D2 |
And many besides wander the mighty void | Y2 |
Cast back from unions of existing things | Z2 |
Nowhere accepted in the universe | A3 |
And nowise linked in motions to the rest | B3 |
And of this fact as I record it here | C3 |
An image a type goes on before our eyes | L |
Present each moment for behold whenever | X |
The sun's light and the rays let in pour down | D2 |
Across dark halls of houses thou wilt see | D3 |
The many mites in many a manner mixed | P2 |
Amid a void in the very light of the rays | E3 |
And battling on as in eternal strife | W |
And in battalions contending without halt | F3 |
In meetings partings harried up and down | D2 |
From this thou mayest conjecture of what sort | G3 |
The ceaseless tossing of primordial seeds | C2 |
Amid the mightier void at least so far | H3 |
As small affair can for a vaster serve | I3 |
And by example put thee on the spoor | M2 |
Of knowledge For this reason too 'tis fit | J3 |
Thou turn thy mind the more unto these bodies | B |
Which here are witnessed tumbling in the light | I |
Namely because such tumblings are a sign | D2 |
That motions also of the primal stuff | K3 |
Secret and viewless lurk beneath behind | I2 |
For thou wilt mark here many a speck impelled | L3 |
By viewless blows to change its little course | M3 |
And beaten backwards to return again | D2 |
Hither and thither in all directions round | O2 |
Lo all their shifting movement is of old | N3 |
From the primeval atoms for the same | N |
Primordial seeds of things first move of self | O3 |
And then those bodies built of unions small | J2 |
And nearest as it were unto the powers | P3 |
Of the primeval atoms are stirred up | Q3 |
By impulse of those atoms' unseen blows | R3 |
And these thereafter goad the next in size | L |
Thus motion ascends from the primevals on | D2 |
And stage by stage emerges to our sense | S3 |
Until those objects also move which we | D3 |
Can mark in sunbeams though it not appears | T3 |
What blows do urge them | F |
Herein wonder not | U3 |
How 'tis that while the seeds of things are all | J2 |
Moving forever the sum yet seems to stand | V3 |
Supremely still except in cases where | W3 |
A thing shows motion of its frame as whole | X3 |
For far beneath the ken of senses lies | L |
The nature of those ultimates of the world | C |
And so since those themselves thou canst not see | D3 |
Their motion also must they veil from men | D2 |
For mark indeed how things we can see oft | F2 |
Yet hide their motions when afar from us | Y3 |
Along the distant landscape Often thus | Y3 |
Upon a hillside will the woolly flocks | U2 |
Be cropping their goodly food and creeping about | E2 |
Whither the summons of the grass begemmed | E2 |
With the fresh dew is calling and the lambs | Z3 |
Well filled are frisking locking horns in sport | E2 |
Yet all for us seem blurred and blent afar | H3 |
A glint of white at rest on a green hill | A4 |
Again when mighty legions marching round | E2 |
Fill all the quarters of the plains below | Q2 |
Rousing a mimic warfare there the sheen | D2 |
Shoots up the sky and all the fields about | E2 |
Glitter with brass and from beneath a sound | E2 |
Goes forth from feet of stalwart soldiery | H3 |
And mountain walls smote by the shouting send | E2 |
The voices onward to the stars of heaven | D2 |
And hither and thither darts the cavalry | H3 |
And of a sudden down the midmost fields | B4 |
Charges with onset stout enough to rock | C4 |
The solid earth and yet some post there is | K2 |
Up the high mountains viewed from which they seem | D4 |
To stand a gleam at rest along the plains | E4 |
- | |
Now what the speed to matter's atoms given | D2 |
Thou mayest in few my Memmius learn from this | E |
When first the dawn is sprinkling with new light | E2 |
The lands and all the breed of birds abroad | E2 |
Flit round the trackless forests with liquid notes | F4 |
Filling the regions along the mellow air | H3 |
We see 'tis forthwith manifest to man | D2 |
How suddenly the risen sun is wont | E2 |
At such an hour to overspread and clothe | G4 |
The whole with its own splendour but the sun's | H4 |
Warm exhalations and this serene light | E2 |
Travel not down an empty void and thus | Y3 |
They are compelled more slowly to advance | I4 |
Whilst as it were they cleave the waves of air | H3 |
Nor one by one travel these particles | J4 |
Of the warm exhalations but are all | J2 |
Entangled and enmassed whereby at once | K4 |
Each is restrained by each and from without | E2 |
Checked till compelled more slowly to advance | I4 |
But the primordial atoms with their old | E2 |
Simple solidity when forth they travel | L4 |
Along the empty void all undelayed | E2 |
By aught outside them there and they each one | D2 |
Being one unit from nature of its parts | M4 |
Are borne to that one place on which they strive | T |
Still to lay hold must then beyond a doubt | E2 |
Outstrip in speed and be more swiftly borne | D2 |
Than light of sun and over regions rush | N4 |
Of space much vaster in the self same time | O4 |
The sun's effulgence widens round the sky | X2 |
- | |
Nor to pursue the atoms one by one | D2 |
To see the law whereby each thing goes on | D2 |
But some men ignorant of matter think | P4 |
Opposing this that not without the gods | Q4 |
In such adjustment to our human ways | E3 |
Can Nature change the seasons of the years | T3 |
And bring to birth the grains and all of else | V2 |
To which divine Delight the guide of life | W |
Persuades mortality and leads it on | D2 |
That through her artful blandishments of love | R4 |
It propagate the generations still | A4 |
Lest humankind should perish When they feign | D2 |
That gods have stablished all things but fo | R4 |
Lucretius
(1)
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