Book I - Part 05 - Character Of The Atoms Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEBFGHHEIFJKLMNDO PFQBRSTUVVWXVFVVYZA2 FVB2WGC2XVD2XEE2GF2G 2H2VWI2BJ2K2L2AZM2N2 F2BZVFO2BH2 VP2Q2V VJ2ZVR2S2T2T2OT2Q2T2 T2U2T2T2V2 T2T2VQ2T2FW2WQ2X2V Y2Z2T2VTVT2YVHA3FT2V T2T2B3WS2T2T2T2C3T2V D3VT2E3QVVVS2VAT2 OT2F3T2T2EVG3E2VT2T2 VH3VFVVV F3VT2VT2F3FI3T2X2ET2 OVT2W2J3VT2VVO

Bodies againA
Are partly primal germs of things and partlyB
Unions deriving from the primal germsC
And those which are the primal germs of thingsD
No power can quench for in the end they conquerE
By their own solidness though hard it beB
To think that aught in things has solid frameF
For lightnings pass no less than voice and shoutG
Through hedging walls of houses and the ironH
White dazzles in the fire and rocks will burnH
With exhalations fierce and burst asunderE
Totters the rigid gold dissolved in heatI
The ice of bronze melts conquered in the flameF
Warmth and the piercing cold through silver seepJ
Since with the cups held rightly in the handK
We oft feel both as from above is pouredL
The dew of waters between their shining sidesM
So true it is no solid form is foundN
But yet because true reason and nature of thingsD
Constrain us come whilst in few verses nowO
I disentangle how there still existP
Bodies of solid everlasting frameF
The seeds of things the primal germs we teachQ
Whence all creation around us came to beB
First since we know a twofold nature existsR
Of things both twain and utterly unlikeS
Body and place in which an things go onT
Then each must be both for and through itselfU
And all unmixed where'er be empty spaceV
There body's not and so where body bidesV
There not at an exists the void inaneW
Thus primal bodies are solid without a voidX
But since there's void in all begotten thingsV
All solid matter must be round the sameF
Nor by true reason canst thou prove aught hidesV
And holds a void within its body unlessV
Thou grant what holds it be a solid KnowY
That which can hold a void of things withinZ
Can be naught else than matter in union knitA2
Thus matter consisting of a solid frameF
Hath power to be eternal though all elseV
Though all creation be dissolved awayB2
Again were naught of empty and inaneW
The world were then a solid as withoutG
Some certain bodies to fill the places heldC2
The world that is were but a vacant voidX
And so infallibly alternate wiseV
Body and void are still distinguishedD2
Since nature knows no wholly full nor voidX
There are then certain bodies possessed of powerE
To vary forever the empty and the fullE2
And these can nor be sundered from withoutG
By beats and blows nor from within be tornF2
By penetration nor be overthrownG2
By any assault soever through the worldH2
For without void naught can be crushed it seemsV
Nor broken nor severed by a cut in twainW
Nor can it take the damp or seeping coldI2
Or piercing fire those old destroyers threeB
But the more void within a thing the moreJ2
Entirely it totters at their sure assaultK2
Thus if first bodies be as I have taughtL2
Solid without a void they must be thenA
Eternal and if matter ne'er had beenZ
Eternal long ere now had all things goneM2
Back into nothing utterly and allN2
We see around from nothing had been bornF2
But since I taught above that naught can beB
From naught created nor the once begottenZ
To naught be summoned back these primal germsV
Must have an immortality of frameF
And into these must each thing be resolvedO2
When comes its supreme hour that thus there beB
At hand the stuff for plenishing the worldH2
-
So primal germs have solid singlenessV
Nor otherwise could they have been conservedP2
Through aeons and infinity of timeQ2
For the replenishment of wasted worldsV
-
Once more if Nature had given a scope for thingsV
To be forever broken more and moreJ2
By now the bodies of matter would have beenZ
So far reduced by breakings in old daysV
That from them nothing could at season fixedR2
Be born and arrive its prime and of lifeS2
For lo each thing is quicker marred than madeT2
And so what'er the long infinitudeT2
Of days and all fore passed time would nowO
By this have broken and ruined and dissolvedT2
That same could ne'er in all remaining timeQ2
Be builded up for plenishing the worldT2
But mark infallibly a fixed boundT2
Remaineth stablished 'gainst their breaking downU2
Since we behold each thing soever renewedT2
And unto all their seasons after their kindT2
Wherein they arrive the flower of their ageV2
-
Again if bounds have not been set againstT2
The breaking down of this corporeal worldT2
Yet must all bodies of whatever thingsV
Have still endured from everlasting timeQ2
Unto this present as not yet assailedT2
By shocks of peril But because the sameF
Are to thy thinking of a nature frailW2
It ill accords that thus they could remainW
As thus they do through everlasting timeQ2
Vexed through the ages as indeed they areX2
By the innumerable blows of chanceV
-
So in our programme of creation markY2
How 'tis that though the bodies of all stuffZ2
The ways whereby some things are fashioned softT2
Air water earth and fiery exhalationsV
And by what force they function and go onT
The fact is founded in the void of thingsV
But if the primal germs themselves be softT2
Reason cannot be brought to bear to showY
The ways whereby may be created theseV
Great crags of basalt and the during ironH
For their whole nature will profoundly lackA3
The first foundations of a solid frameF
But powerful in old simplicityT2
Abide the solid the primeval germsV
And by their combinations more condensedT2
All objects can be tightly knit and boundT2
And made to show unconquerable strengthB3
Again since all things kind by kind obtainW
Fixed bounds of growing and conserving lifeS2
Since Nature hath inviolably decreedT2
What each can do what each can never doT2
Since naught is changed but all things so abideT2
That ever the variegated birds revealC3
The spots or stripes peculiar to their kindT2
Spring after spring thus surely all that isV
Must be composed of matter immutableD3
For if the primal germs in any wiseV
Were open to conquest and to change 'twould beT2
Uncertain also what could come to birthE3
And what could not and by what law to eachQ
Its scope prescribed its boundary stone that clingsV
So deep in Time Nor could the generationsV
Kind after kind so often reproduceV
The nature habits motions ways of lifeS2
Of their progenitorsV
And then againA
Since there is ever an extreme bounding pointT2
-
Of that first body which our senses nowO
Cannot perceive That bounding point indeedT2
Exists without all parts a minimumF3
Of nature nor was e'er a thing apartT2
As of itself nor shall hereafter beT2
Since 'tis itself still parcel of anotherE
A first and single part whence other partsV
And others similar in order lieG3
In a packed phalanx filling to the fullE2
The nature of first body being thusV
Not self existent they must cleave to thatT2
From which in nowise they can sundered beT2
So primal germs have solid singlenessV
Which tightly packed and closely joined cohereH3
By virtue of their minim particlesV
No compound by mere union of the sameF
But strong in their eternal singlenessV
Nature reserving them as seeds for thingsV
Permitteth naught of rupture or decreaseV
-
Moreover were there not a minimumF3
The smallest bodies would have infinitesV
Since then a half of half could still be halvedT2
With limitless division less and lessV
Then what the difference 'twixt the sum and leastT2
None for however infinite the sumF3
Yet even the smallest would consist the sameF
Of infinite parts But since true reason hereI3
Protests denying that the mind can think itT2
Convinced thou must confess such things there areX2
As have no parts the minimums of natureE
And since these are likewise confess thou mustT2
That primal bodies are solid and eterneO
Again if Nature creatress of all thingsV
Were wont to force all things to be resolvedT2
Unto least parts then would she not availW2
To reproduce from out them anythingJ3
Because whate'er is not endowed with partsV
Cannot possess those properties requiredT2
Of generative stuff divers connectionsV
Weights blows encounters motions whereby thingsV
Forevermore have being and go onO

Lucretius



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