Book I - Part 05 - Character Of The Atoms Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEBFGHHEIFJKLMNDO PFQBRSTUVVWXVFVVYZA2 FVB2WGC2XVD2XEE2GF2G 2H2VWI2BJ2K2L2AZM2N2 F2BZVFO2BH2 VP2Q2V VJ2ZVR2S2T2T2OT2Q2T2 T2U2T2T2V2 T2T2VQ2T2FW2WQ2X2V Y2Z2T2VTVT2YVHA3FT2V T2T2B3WS2T2T2T2C3T2V D3VT2E3QVVVS2VAT2 OT2F3T2T2EVG3E2VT2T2 VH3VFVVV F3VT2VT2F3FI3T2X2ET2 OVT2W2J3VT2VVOBodies again | A |
Are partly primal germs of things and partly | B |
Unions deriving from the primal germs | C |
And those which are the primal germs of things | D |
No power can quench for in the end they conquer | E |
By their own solidness though hard it be | B |
To think that aught in things has solid frame | F |
For lightnings pass no less than voice and shout | G |
Through hedging walls of houses and the iron | H |
White dazzles in the fire and rocks will burn | H |
With exhalations fierce and burst asunder | E |
Totters the rigid gold dissolved in heat | I |
The ice of bronze melts conquered in the flame | F |
Warmth and the piercing cold through silver seep | J |
Since with the cups held rightly in the hand | K |
We oft feel both as from above is poured | L |
The dew of waters between their shining sides | M |
So true it is no solid form is found | N |
But yet because true reason and nature of things | D |
Constrain us come whilst in few verses now | O |
I disentangle how there still exist | P |
Bodies of solid everlasting frame | F |
The seeds of things the primal germs we teach | Q |
Whence all creation around us came to be | B |
First since we know a twofold nature exists | R |
Of things both twain and utterly unlike | S |
Body and place in which an things go on | T |
Then each must be both for and through itself | U |
And all unmixed where'er be empty space | V |
There body's not and so where body bides | V |
There not at an exists the void inane | W |
Thus primal bodies are solid without a void | X |
But since there's void in all begotten things | V |
All solid matter must be round the same | F |
Nor by true reason canst thou prove aught hides | V |
And holds a void within its body unless | V |
Thou grant what holds it be a solid Know | Y |
That which can hold a void of things within | Z |
Can be naught else than matter in union knit | A2 |
Thus matter consisting of a solid frame | F |
Hath power to be eternal though all else | V |
Though all creation be dissolved away | B2 |
Again were naught of empty and inane | W |
The world were then a solid as without | G |
Some certain bodies to fill the places held | C2 |
The world that is were but a vacant void | X |
And so infallibly alternate wise | V |
Body and void are still distinguished | D2 |
Since nature knows no wholly full nor void | X |
There are then certain bodies possessed of power | E |
To vary forever the empty and the full | E2 |
And these can nor be sundered from without | G |
By beats and blows nor from within be torn | F2 |
By penetration nor be overthrown | G2 |
By any assault soever through the world | H2 |
For without void naught can be crushed it seems | V |
Nor broken nor severed by a cut in twain | W |
Nor can it take the damp or seeping cold | I2 |
Or piercing fire those old destroyers three | B |
But the more void within a thing the more | J2 |
Entirely it totters at their sure assault | K2 |
Thus if first bodies be as I have taught | L2 |
Solid without a void they must be then | A |
Eternal and if matter ne'er had been | Z |
Eternal long ere now had all things gone | M2 |
Back into nothing utterly and all | N2 |
We see around from nothing had been born | F2 |
But since I taught above that naught can be | B |
From naught created nor the once begotten | Z |
To naught be summoned back these primal germs | V |
Must have an immortality of frame | F |
And into these must each thing be resolved | O2 |
When comes its supreme hour that thus there be | B |
At hand the stuff for plenishing the world | H2 |
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So primal germs have solid singleness | V |
Nor otherwise could they have been conserved | P2 |
Through aeons and infinity of time | Q2 |
For the replenishment of wasted worlds | V |
- | |
Once more if Nature had given a scope for things | V |
To be forever broken more and more | J2 |
By now the bodies of matter would have been | Z |
So far reduced by breakings in old days | V |
That from them nothing could at season fixed | R2 |
Be born and arrive its prime and of life | S2 |
For lo each thing is quicker marred than made | T2 |
And so what'er the long infinitude | T2 |
Of days and all fore passed time would now | O |
By this have broken and ruined and dissolved | T2 |
That same could ne'er in all remaining time | Q2 |
Be builded up for plenishing the world | T2 |
But mark infallibly a fixed bound | T2 |
Remaineth stablished 'gainst their breaking down | U2 |
Since we behold each thing soever renewed | T2 |
And unto all their seasons after their kind | T2 |
Wherein they arrive the flower of their age | V2 |
- | |
Again if bounds have not been set against | T2 |
The breaking down of this corporeal world | T2 |
Yet must all bodies of whatever things | V |
Have still endured from everlasting time | Q2 |
Unto this present as not yet assailed | T2 |
By shocks of peril But because the same | F |
Are to thy thinking of a nature frail | W2 |
It ill accords that thus they could remain | W |
As thus they do through everlasting time | Q2 |
Vexed through the ages as indeed they are | X2 |
By the innumerable blows of chance | V |
- | |
So in our programme of creation mark | Y2 |
How 'tis that though the bodies of all stuff | Z2 |
The ways whereby some things are fashioned soft | T2 |
Air water earth and fiery exhalations | V |
And by what force they function and go on | T |
The fact is founded in the void of things | V |
But if the primal germs themselves be soft | T2 |
Reason cannot be brought to bear to show | Y |
The ways whereby may be created these | V |
Great crags of basalt and the during iron | H |
For their whole nature will profoundly lack | A3 |
The first foundations of a solid frame | F |
But powerful in old simplicity | T2 |
Abide the solid the primeval germs | V |
And by their combinations more condensed | T2 |
All objects can be tightly knit and bound | T2 |
And made to show unconquerable strength | B3 |
Again since all things kind by kind obtain | W |
Fixed bounds of growing and conserving life | S2 |
Since Nature hath inviolably decreed | T2 |
What each can do what each can never do | T2 |
Since naught is changed but all things so abide | T2 |
That ever the variegated birds reveal | C3 |
The spots or stripes peculiar to their kind | T2 |
Spring after spring thus surely all that is | V |
Must be composed of matter immutable | D3 |
For if the primal germs in any wise | V |
Were open to conquest and to change 'twould be | T2 |
Uncertain also what could come to birth | E3 |
And what could not and by what law to each | Q |
Its scope prescribed its boundary stone that clings | V |
So deep in Time Nor could the generations | V |
Kind after kind so often reproduce | V |
The nature habits motions ways of life | S2 |
Of their progenitors | V |
And then again | A |
Since there is ever an extreme bounding point | T2 |
- | |
Of that first body which our senses now | O |
Cannot perceive That bounding point indeed | T2 |
Exists without all parts a minimum | F3 |
Of nature nor was e'er a thing apart | T2 |
As of itself nor shall hereafter be | T2 |
Since 'tis itself still parcel of another | E |
A first and single part whence other parts | V |
And others similar in order lie | G3 |
In a packed phalanx filling to the full | E2 |
The nature of first body being thus | V |
Not self existent they must cleave to that | T2 |
From which in nowise they can sundered be | T2 |
So primal germs have solid singleness | V |
Which tightly packed and closely joined cohere | H3 |
By virtue of their minim particles | V |
No compound by mere union of the same | F |
But strong in their eternal singleness | V |
Nature reserving them as seeds for things | V |
Permitteth naught of rupture or decrease | V |
- | |
Moreover were there not a minimum | F3 |
The smallest bodies would have infinites | V |
Since then a half of half could still be halved | T2 |
With limitless division less and less | V |
Then what the difference 'twixt the sum and least | T2 |
None for however infinite the sum | F3 |
Yet even the smallest would consist the same | F |
Of infinite parts But since true reason here | I3 |
Protests denying that the mind can think it | T2 |
Convinced thou must confess such things there are | X2 |
As have no parts the minimums of nature | E |
And since these are likewise confess thou must | T2 |
That primal bodies are solid and eterne | O |
Again if Nature creatress of all things | V |
Were wont to force all things to be resolved | T2 |
Unto least parts then would she not avail | W2 |
To reproduce from out them anything | J3 |
Because whate'er is not endowed with parts | V |
Cannot possess those properties required | T2 |
Of generative stuff divers connections | V |
Weights blows encounters motions whereby things | V |
Forevermore have being and go on | O |
Lucretius
(1)
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