The Troubadour. Canto 3 Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDAA EFGGHHIIII JJIIKKLL IICCMMJJNNII GGOOIIBBPPQQRR SSGGTT CCUUVVWWXX NNIIYY IIZZUUA2B2RRC2C2QQD2 D2 Y IIE2E2E2E2RRYY A2A2F2F2G2G2LLVVH2H2 TT I2J2I2J2LLII CICIE2E2K2L2 EM2N2N2IINN JJBBDDO2O2 P2P2YYD2D2Q2Q2R2R2F2 F2OONN IIYY S2S2T2T2YY F2F2U2U2NNV2W2X2X2YY Y2Y2FFZ2Z2N2N2 A3A3IIIIJJ B3B3D2D2C3D3SS IIF2F2IINNBF2YYE3E3LAND of the olive and the vine | A |
The saint and soldier sword and shrine | A |
How glorious to young RAYMOND'S eye | B |
Swell'd thy bold heights spread thy clear sky | B |
When first he paused upon the height | C |
Where gather'd lay the Christian might | C |
Amid a chesnut wood were raised | D |
Their white tents and the red cross blazed | D |
Meteor like with its crimson shine | A |
O'er many a standard's scutcheon'd line | A |
- | |
On the hill opposite there stood | E |
The warriors of the Moorish blood | F |
With their silver crescents gleaming | G |
And their horse tail pennons streaming | G |
With cymbals and the clanging gong | H |
The muezzin's unchanging song | H |
The turbans that like rainbows shone | I |
The coursers' gay caparison | I |
As if another world had been | I |
Where that small rivulet ran between | I |
- | |
And there was desperate strife next day | J |
The little vale below that lay | J |
Was like a slaughter pit of green | I |
Could not one single trace be seen | I |
The Moslem warrior stretch'd beside | K |
The Christian chief by whom he died | K |
And by the broken falchion blade | L |
The crooked scymeter was laid | L |
- | |
And gallantly had RAYMOND borne | I |
The red cross through the field that morn | I |
When suddenly he saw a knight | C |
Oppress'd by numbers in the fight | C |
Instant his ready spear was flung | M |
Instant amid the band he sprung | M |
They fight fly fall and from the fray | J |
He leads the wounded knight away | J |
Gently he gain'd his tent and there | N |
He left him to the leech's care | N |
Then sought the field of death anew | I |
Little was there for knight to do | I |
- | |
That field was strewn with dead and dying | G |
And mark'd he there DE VALENCE lying | G |
Upon the turbann'd heap which told | O |
How dearly had his life been sold | O |
And yet on his curl'd lip was worn | I |
The impress of a soldier's scorn | I |
And yet his dark and glazed eye | B |
Glared its defiance stern and high | B |
His head was on his shield his hand | P |
Held to the last his own red brand | P |
Felt RAYMOND all too proud for grief | Q |
In gazing on the gallant chief | Q |
So thought he should a warrior fall | R |
A victor dying last of all | R |
- | |
But sadness moved him when he gave | S |
DE VALENCE to his lowly grave | S |
The grave where the wild flowers were sleeping | G |
And one pale olive tree was weeping | G |
And placed the rude stone cross to show | T |
A Christian hero lay below | T |
- | |
With the next morning's dawning light | C |
Was RAYMOND by the wounded knight | C |
He heard strange tales none knew his name | U |
And none might say from whence he came | U |
He wore no cognizance his steed | V |
Was raven black and black his weed | V |
All owned his fame but yet they deem'd | W |
More desperate than brave he seem'd | W |
Or as he only dared the field | X |
For the swift death that it might yield | X |
- | |
Leaning beside the curtain where | N |
Came o'er his brow the morning air | N |
He found the stranger chief his tone | I |
Surely 'twas one RAYMOND had known | I |
He knew him not what chord could be | Y |
Thus waken'd on his memory | Y |
- | |
At first the knight was cold and stern | I |
As that his spirit shunn'd to learn | I |
Aught of affection as it brought | Z |
To him some shaft of venom'd thought | Z |
When one eve RAYMOND chanced to name | U |
Durance's castle whence he came | U |
And speak of EVA and her fate | A2 |
So young and yet so desolate | B2 |
So beautiful Then heard he all | R |
Her father's wrongs her mother's fall | R |
For AMIRALD was the knight whose life | C2 |
RAYMOND had saved amid the strife | C2 |
And now he seem'd to find relief | Q |
In pouring forth his hidden grief | Q |
Which had for years been as the stream | D2 |
Cave lock'd from either air or beam | D2 |
- | |
LORD AMIRALD'S HISTORY | Y |
- | |
I LOVED her ay I would have given | I |
A death bed certainty of heaven | I |
If I had thought it could confer | E2 |
The least of happiness on her | E2 |
How proudly did I wait the hour | E2 |
When hid no more in lowly bower | E2 |
She should shine loveliest of all | R |
The lady of my heart and hall | R |
And soon I deem'd the time would be | Y |
For many a chief stood leagued with me | Y |
- | |
It was one evening we had sate | A2 |
In my tower's secret council late | A2 |
Our bands were number'd and we said | F2 |
That the pale moon's declining head | F2 |
Should shed her next full light o'er bands | G2 |
With banners raised and sheathless brands | G2 |
We parted I to seek the shade | L |
Where my heart's choicest gem was laid | L |
I flung me on my fleetest steed | V |
I urged it to its utmost speed | V |
On I went like the hurrying wind | H2 |
Hill dale and plain were left behind | H2 |
And yet I thought my courser slow | T |
Even when the forest lay below | T |
- | |
As my wont in a secret nook | I2 |
I left my horse I may not tell | J2 |
With what delight my way I took | I2 |
Till I had reach'd the oak hid dell | J2 |
The trees which hitherto had made | L |
A more than night with lighten'd shade | L |
Now let the stars and sky shine through | I |
Rejoicing calm and bright and blue | I |
- | |
There did not move a leaf that night | C |
That I cannot remember now | I |
Nor yet a single star whose light | C |
Was on the royal midnight's brow | I |
Wander'd no cloud sigh'd not a flower | E2 |
That is not present at this hour | E2 |
No marvel memory thus should press | K2 |
Round its last light of happiness | L2 |
- | |
I paused one moment where I stood | E |
In all a very miser's mood | M2 |
As if that thinking of its store | N2 |
Could make my bosom's treasure more | N2 |
I saw the guiding lamp which shone | I |
From the wreath'd lattice pale and lone | I |
Another moment I was there | N |
To pause and look upon despair | N |
- | |
I saw her on the ground she lay | J |
The life blood ebbing fast away | J |
But almost as she could not die | B |
Without my hand to close her eye | B |
When to my bosom press'd she raised | D |
Her heavy lids and feebly gazed | D |
And her lip moved I caught its breath | O2 |
Its last it was the gasp of death | O2 |
- | |
I leant her head upon my breast | P2 |
As I but soothed her into rest | P2 |
I do not know what time might be | Y |
Past in this stony misery | Y |
When I was waken'd from my dream | D2 |
By my forgotten infant's scream | D2 |
Then first I thought upon my child | Q2 |
I took it from its bed it smiled | Q2 |
And its red cheek was flush'd with sleep | R2 |
Why had it not the sense to weep | R2 |
I laid its mother on the bed | F2 |
O'er her pale brow a mantle spread | F2 |
And left the wood Calm stern and cold | O |
The tale of blood and death I told | O |
Gave my child to my brother's care | N |
As his not mine were this despair | N |
- | |
I flung me on my steed again | I |
I urged him with the spur and rein | I |
I left him at the usual tree | Y |
But left him there at liberty | Y |
- | |
With madd'ning step I sought the place | S2 |
I raised the mantle from her face | S2 |
And knelt me down beside to gaze | T2 |
On all the mockery death displays | T2 |
Until it seem'd but sleep to me | Y |
Death oh no death it could not be | Y |
- | |
The cold grey light the dawn had shed | F2 |
Changed gradual into melting red | F2 |
I watch'd the morning colour streak | U2 |
With crimson dye her marble cheek | U2 |
The freshness of the stirring air | N |
Lifted her curls of raven hair | N |
Her head lay pillow'd on her arm | V2 |
Sweetly as if with life yet warm | W2 |
I kiss'd her lips oh God the chill | X2 |
My heart is frozen with it still | X2 |
It was as suddenly on me | Y |
Open'd my depths of misery | Y |
I flung me on the ground and raved | Y2 |
And of the wind that past me craved | Y2 |
One breath of poison till my blood | F |
From lip and brow gush'd in one flood | F |
I watch'd the warm stream of my veins | Z2 |
Mix with the death wounds clotted stains | Z2 |
Oh how I pray'd that I might pour | N2 |
My heart's tide and her life restore | N2 |
- | |
And night came on with what dim fear | A3 |
I mark'd the darkling hours appear | A3 |
I could not gaze on the dear brow | I |
And seeing was all left me now | I |
I grasp'd the cold hand in mine own | I |
Till both alike seem'd turn'd to stone | I |
Night morn and noontide pass'd away | J |
Then came the tokens of decay | J |
- | |
'Twas the third night that I had kept | B3 |
My watch and like a child had wept | B3 |
Sorrow to sleep and in my dream | D2 |
I saw her as she once could seem | D2 |
Fair as an angel there she bent | C3 |
As if sprung from the element | D3 |
The bright clear fountain whose pure wave | S |
Her soft and shadowy image gave | S |
- | |
Methought that conscious beauty threw | I |
Upon her cheek its own sweet hue | I |
Its loveliness of morning red | F2 |
I woke and gazed upon the dead | F2 |
I mark'd the fearful stains which now | I |
Were dark'ning o'er the once white brow | I |
The livid colours that declare | N |
The soul no longer dwelleth there | N |
The gaze of even my fond eye | B |
Seem'd almost like impiety | F2 |
As it were sin for looks to be | Y |
On what the earth alone should see | Y |
I thought upon the loathsome doom | E3 |
Of the grave's cold corrupted gloom | E3 |
Letitia Elizabeth Landon
(1)
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