Verses On The Sudden Drying Up Of St. Patrick's Well Near Trinity College, Dublin Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDBBEEFFAAGGHH IIJJKKBBLLMMHHBBNNOO PPHHQQRRSTOOHHBBHHHH OOOOAAHHHHBBUUOOOOHH OOOOOOBBOOBBHHOOVVBB BB

By holy zeal inspired and led by fameA
To thee once favourite isle with joy I cameA
What time the Goth the Vandal and the HunB
Had my own native Italy o'errunB
Ierne to the world's remotest partsC
Renown'd for valour policy and artsC
Hither from Colchos with the fleecy oreD
Jason arrived two thousand years beforeD
Thee happy island Pallas call'd her ownB
When haughty Britain was a land unknownB
From thee with pride the Caledonians traceE
The glorious founder of their kingly raceE
Thy martial sons whom now they dare despiseF
Did once their land subdue and civilizeF
Their dress their language and the Scottish nameA
Confess the soil from whence the victors cameA
Well may they boast that ancient blood which runsG
Within their veins who are thy younger sonsG
A conquest and a colony from theeH
The mother kingdom left her children freeH
From thee no mark of slavery they feltI
Not so with thee thy base invaders dealtI
Invited here to vengeful Morrough's aidJ
Those whom they could not conquer they betray'dJ
Britain by thee we fell ungrateful isleK
Not by thy valour but superior guileK
Britain with shame confess this land of mineB
First taught thee human knowledge and divineB
My prelates and my students sent from henceL
Made your sons converts both to God and senseL
Not like the pastors of thy ravenous breedM
Who come to fleece the flocks and not to feedM
Wretched Ierne with what grief I seeH
The fatal changes time has made in theeH
The Christian rites I introduced in vainB
Lo infidelity return'd againB
Freedom and virtue in thy sons I foundN
Who now in vice and slavery are drown'dN
By faith and prayer this crosier in my handO
I drove the venom'd serpent from thy landO
The shepherd in his bower might sleep or singP
Nor dread the adder's tooth nor scorpion's stingP
With omens oft I strove to warn thy swainsH
Omens the types of thy impending chainsH
I sent the magpie from the British soilQ
With restless beak thy blooming fruit to spoilQ
To din thine ears with unharmonious clackR
And haunt thy holy walls in white and blackR
What else are those thou seest in bishop's gearS
Who crop the nurseries of learning hereT
Aspiring greedy full of senseless prateO
Devour the church and chatter to the stateO
As you grew more degenerate and baseH
I sent you millions of the croaking raceH
Emblems of insects vile who spread their spawnB
Through all thy land in armour fur and lawnB
A nauseous brood that fills your senate wallsH
And in the chambers of your viceroy crawlsH
See where that new devouring vermin runsH
Sent in my anger from the land of HunsH
With harpy claws it undermines the groundO
And sudden spreads a numerous offspring roundO
Th' amphibious tyrant with his ravenous bandO
Drains all thy lakes of fish of fruits thy landO
Where is the holy well that bore my nameA
Fled to the fountain back from whence it cameA
Fair Freedom's emblem once which smoothly flowsH
And blessings equally on all bestowsH
Here from the neighbouring nursery of artsH
The students drinking raised their wit and partsH
Here for an age and more improved their veinB
Their Phoebus I my spring their HippocreneB
Discouraged youths now all their hopes must failU
Condemn'd to country cottages and aleU
To foreign prelates make a slavish courtO
And by their sweat procure a mean supportO
Or for the classics read The Attorney's GuideO
Collect excise or wait upon the tideO
Oh had I been apostle to the SwissH
Or hardy Scot or any land but thisH
Combined in arms they had their foes defiedO
And kept their liberty or bravely diedO
Thou still with tyrants in succession curstO
The last invaders trampling on the firstO
Nor fondly hope for some reverse of fateO
Virtue herself would now return too lateO
Not half thy course of misery is runB
Thy greatest evils yet are scarce begunB
Soon shall thy sons the time is just at handO
Be all made captives in their native landO
When for the use of no Hibernian bornB
Shall rise one blade of grass one ear of cornB
When shells and leather shall for money passH
Nor thy oppressing lords afford thee brassH
But all turn leasers to that mongrel breedO
Who from thee sprung yet on thy vitals feedO
Who to yon ravenous isle thy treasures bearV
And waste in luxury thy harvest thereV
For pride and ignorance a proverb grownB
The jest of wits and to the court unknownB
I scorn thy spurious and degenerate lineB
And from this hour my patronage resignB

Jonathan Swift



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