Verses On The Sudden Drying Up Of St. Patrick's Well Near Trinity College, Dublin Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDBBEEFFAAGGHH IIJJKKBBLLMMHHBBNNOO PPHHQQRRSTOOHHBBHHHH OOOOAAHHHHBBUUOOOOHH OOOOOOBBOOBBHHOOVVBB BBBy holy zeal inspired and led by fame | A |
To thee once favourite isle with joy I came | A |
What time the Goth the Vandal and the Hun | B |
Had my own native Italy o'errun | B |
Ierne to the world's remotest parts | C |
Renown'd for valour policy and arts | C |
Hither from Colchos with the fleecy ore | D |
Jason arrived two thousand years before | D |
Thee happy island Pallas call'd her own | B |
When haughty Britain was a land unknown | B |
From thee with pride the Caledonians trace | E |
The glorious founder of their kingly race | E |
Thy martial sons whom now they dare despise | F |
Did once their land subdue and civilize | F |
Their dress their language and the Scottish name | A |
Confess the soil from whence the victors came | A |
Well may they boast that ancient blood which runs | G |
Within their veins who are thy younger sons | G |
A conquest and a colony from thee | H |
The mother kingdom left her children free | H |
From thee no mark of slavery they felt | I |
Not so with thee thy base invaders dealt | I |
Invited here to vengeful Morrough's aid | J |
Those whom they could not conquer they betray'd | J |
Britain by thee we fell ungrateful isle | K |
Not by thy valour but superior guile | K |
Britain with shame confess this land of mine | B |
First taught thee human knowledge and divine | B |
My prelates and my students sent from hence | L |
Made your sons converts both to God and sense | L |
Not like the pastors of thy ravenous breed | M |
Who come to fleece the flocks and not to feed | M |
Wretched Ierne with what grief I see | H |
The fatal changes time has made in thee | H |
The Christian rites I introduced in vain | B |
Lo infidelity return'd again | B |
Freedom and virtue in thy sons I found | N |
Who now in vice and slavery are drown'd | N |
By faith and prayer this crosier in my hand | O |
I drove the venom'd serpent from thy land | O |
The shepherd in his bower might sleep or sing | P |
Nor dread the adder's tooth nor scorpion's sting | P |
With omens oft I strove to warn thy swains | H |
Omens the types of thy impending chains | H |
I sent the magpie from the British soil | Q |
With restless beak thy blooming fruit to spoil | Q |
To din thine ears with unharmonious clack | R |
And haunt thy holy walls in white and black | R |
What else are those thou seest in bishop's gear | S |
Who crop the nurseries of learning here | T |
Aspiring greedy full of senseless prate | O |
Devour the church and chatter to the state | O |
As you grew more degenerate and base | H |
I sent you millions of the croaking race | H |
Emblems of insects vile who spread their spawn | B |
Through all thy land in armour fur and lawn | B |
A nauseous brood that fills your senate walls | H |
And in the chambers of your viceroy crawls | H |
See where that new devouring vermin runs | H |
Sent in my anger from the land of Huns | H |
With harpy claws it undermines the ground | O |
And sudden spreads a numerous offspring round | O |
Th' amphibious tyrant with his ravenous band | O |
Drains all thy lakes of fish of fruits thy land | O |
Where is the holy well that bore my name | A |
Fled to the fountain back from whence it came | A |
Fair Freedom's emblem once which smoothly flows | H |
And blessings equally on all bestows | H |
Here from the neighbouring nursery of arts | H |
The students drinking raised their wit and parts | H |
Here for an age and more improved their vein | B |
Their Phoebus I my spring their Hippocrene | B |
Discouraged youths now all their hopes must fail | U |
Condemn'd to country cottages and ale | U |
To foreign prelates make a slavish court | O |
And by their sweat procure a mean support | O |
Or for the classics read The Attorney's Guide | O |
Collect excise or wait upon the tide | O |
Oh had I been apostle to the Swiss | H |
Or hardy Scot or any land but this | H |
Combined in arms they had their foes defied | O |
And kept their liberty or bravely died | O |
Thou still with tyrants in succession curst | O |
The last invaders trampling on the first | O |
Nor fondly hope for some reverse of fate | O |
Virtue herself would now return too late | O |
Not half thy course of misery is run | B |
Thy greatest evils yet are scarce begun | B |
Soon shall thy sons the time is just at hand | O |
Be all made captives in their native land | O |
When for the use of no Hibernian born | B |
Shall rise one blade of grass one ear of corn | B |
When shells and leather shall for money pass | H |
Nor thy oppressing lords afford thee brass | H |
But all turn leasers to that mongrel breed | O |
Who from thee sprung yet on thy vitals feed | O |
Who to yon ravenous isle thy treasures bear | V |
And waste in luxury thy harvest there | V |
For pride and ignorance a proverb grown | B |
The jest of wits and to the court unknown | B |
I scorn thy spurious and degenerate line | B |
And from this hour my patronage resign | B |
Jonathan Swift
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