An Apology To Lady Carteret (verses Written During Lord Carteret's Administration Of Ireland) Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

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As Lord Carteret's residence in Ireland as Viceroy was a series of cabals against the authority of the Prime Minister he failed not as well from his love of literature as from his hatred to Walpole to attach to himself as much as possible the distinguished author of the Drapier Letters By the interest which Swift soon gained with the Lord Lieutenant he was enabled to recommend several friends whose High Church or Tory principles had hitherto obstructed their preferment The task of forwarding the views of Delany in particular led to several of Swift's liveliest poetical effusions while on the other hand he was equally active in galling by his satire Smedley and other Whig beaux esprits who during this amphibious administration sought the favour of a literary Lord Lieutenant by literary offerings and poetical adulation These pieces with one or two connected with the same subject are here thrown together as they seem to reflect light upon each other ScottA
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A lady wise as well as fairB
Whose conscience always was her careB
Thoughtful upon a point of momentC
Would have the text as well as commentD
So hearing of a grave divineE
She sent to bid him come to dineE
But you must know he was not quiteF
So grave as to be unpoliteF
Thought human learning would not lessenG
The dignity of his professionG
And if you'd heard the man discourseH
Or preach you'd like him scarce the worseI
He long had bid the court farewellJ
Retreating silent to his cellJ
Suspected for the love he boreK
To one who sway'd some time beforeK
Which made it more surprising howL
He should be sent for thither nowL
The message told he gapes and staresM
And scarce believes his eyes or earsN
Could not conceive what it should meanO
And fain would hear it told againP
But then the squire so trim and niceQ
'Twere rude to make him tell it twiceQ
So bow'd was thankful for the honourK
And would not fail to wait upon herK
His beaver brush'd his shoes and gownR
Away he trudges into townR
Passes the lower castle yardF
And now advancing to the guardF
He trembles at the thoughts of stateF
For conscious of his sheepish gaitF
His spirits of a sudden fail'd himS
He stopp'd and could not tell what ail'd himS
What was the message I receivedF
Why certainly the captain ravedF
To dine with her and come at threeK
Impossible it can't be meK
Or maybe I mistook the wordF
My lady it must be my lordF
My lord 's abroad my lady tooF
What must the unhappy doctor doF
Is Captain Cracherode here pray NoT
Nay then 'tis time for me to goT
Am I awake or do I dreamU
I'm sure he call'd me by my nameV
Named me as plain as he could speakW
And yet there must be some mistakeX
Why what a jest should I have beenY
Had now my lady been withinY
What could I've said I'm mighty gladF
She went abroad she'd thought me madF
The hour of dining now is pastF
Well then I'll e'en go home and fastF
And since I 'scaped being made a scoffZ
I think I'm very fairly offZ
My lady now returning homeA2
Calls Cracherode is the Doctor comeB2
He had not heard of him Pray seeK
'Tis now a quarter after threeK
The captain walks about and searchesC2
Through all the rooms and courts and archesD2
Examines all the servants roundF
In vain no doctor's to be foundF
My lady could not choose but wonderK
Captain I fear you've made some blunderK
But pray to morrow go at tenP
I'll try his manners once againP
If rudeness be th' effect of knowledgeE2
My son shall never see a collegeF2
The captain was a man of readingG2
And much good sense as well as breedingG2
Who loath to blame or to incenseH2
Said little in his own defenceH2
Next day another message broughtF
The Doctor frighten'd at his faultF
Is dress'd and stealing through the crowdF
Now pale as death then blush'd and bow'dF
Panting and faltering humm'd and ha'dF
Her ladyship was gone abroadF
The captain too he did not knowT
Whether he ought to stay or goT
Begg'd she'd forgive him In conclusionG
My lady pitying his confusionG
Call'd her good nature to relieve himS
Told him she thought she might believe himS
And would not only grant his suitF
But visit him and eat some fruitF
Provided at a proper timeI2
He told the real truth in rhymeI2
'Twas to no purpose to opposeJ2
She'd hear of no excuse in proseJ2
The Doctor stood not to debateF
Glad to compound at any rateF
So bowing seemingly compliedF
Though if he durst he had deniedF
But first resolved to show his tasteF
Was too refined to give a feastF
He'd treat with nothing that was rareK
But winding walks and purer airK
Would entertain without expenseH2
Or pride or vain magnificenceH2
For well he knew to such a guestF
The plainest meals must be the bestF
To stomachs clogg'd with costly fareK
Simplicity alone is rareK
While high and nice and curious meatsH2
Are really but vulgar treatsH2
Instead of spoils of Persian loomsH2
The costly boast of regal roomsH2
Thought it more courtly and discreetF
To scatter roses at her feetF
Roses of richest dye that shoneK2
With native lustre like her ownK2
Beauty that needs no aid of artF
Through every sense to reach the heartF
The gracious dame though well she knewF
All this was much beneath her dueF
Liked everything at least thought fitF
To praise it par mani re d'acquitF
Yet she though seeming pleased can't bearK
The scorching sun or chilling airK
Disturb'd alike at both extremesH2
Whether he shows or hides his beamsH2
Though seeming pleased at all she seesH2
Starts at the ruffling of the treesH2
And scarce can speak for want of breathL2
In half a walk fatigued to deathL2
The Doctor takes his hint from henceH2
T' apologize his late offenceH2
Madam the mighty power of useH2
Now strangely pleads in my excuseH2
If you unused have scarcely strengthM2
To gain this walk's untoward lengthM2
If frighten'd at a scene so rudeF
Through long disuse of solitudeF
If long confined to fires and screensH2
You dread the waving of these greensH2
If you who long have breathed the fumesH2
Of city fogs and crowded roomsH2
Do now solicitously shunG
The cooler air and dazzling sunG
If his majestic eye you fleeK
Learn hence t' excuse and pity meK
Consider what it is to bearK
The powder'd courtier's witty sneerK
To see th' important man of dressH2
Scoffing my college awkwardnessH2
To be the strutting cornet's sportF
To run the gauntlet of the courtF
Winning my way by slow approachesH2
Through crowds of coxcombs and of coachesH2
From the first fierce cockaded sentryK
Quite through the tribe of waiting gentryK
To pass so many crowded stagesH2
And stand the staring of your pagesH2
And after all to crown my spleenO
Be told 'You are not to be seen '-
Or if you are be forced to bearK
The awe of your majestic airK
And can I then be faulty foundF
In dreading this vexatious roundF
Can it be strange if I eschewF
A scene so glorious and so newF
Or is he criminal that fliesH2
The living lustre of your eyesH2

Jonathan Swift



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