Satire Against Reason And Mankind Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCCCDD EEFCGGHHIIJJKLMMMNNO OPP QQRRSSTTUUVVWXY ZA2 B2B2CC2D2D2D2E2E2E2 GGF2F2G2G2H2I2J2SK2L 2CC2 M2DL2L2MXH2H2N2N2L2L 2L2L2DDL2L2FFO2O2 P2P2L2L2LE2L2L2DDRRQ 2Q2R2 L2L2 BBLLLIS2L2L2T2T2 L2L2U2U2H2I2E2E2V2W2 P2X2L2L2L2L2 CC2Y2Y2S2S2LLGGL2L2L LZ2A3B3B3C3C3 L2L2CCF2LLH2H2L2L2LL LY D3D3L2L2L2 LLE3E3Y2Y2GGDLL2L2 L2L2F3F3L2L2L2DLL2L2 L2LLLG3G3LLL2L2 L2L2LLH3I3E2E2 I2I2| Were I who to my cost already am | A |
| One of those strange prodigious creatures man | B |
| A spirit free to choose for my own share | C |
| What case of flesh and blood I pleased to wear | C |
| I'd be a dog a monkey or a bear | C |
| Or anything but that vain animal | D |
| Who is so proud of being rational | D |
| - | |
| The senses are too gross and he'll contrive | E |
| A sixth to contradict the other five | E |
| And before certain instinct will prefer | F |
| Reason which fifty times for one does err | C |
| Reason an ignis fatuus in the mind | G |
| Which leaving light of nature sense behind | G |
| Pathless and dangerous wandering ways it takes | H |
| Through error's fenny bogs and thorny brakes | H |
| Whilst the misguided follower climbs with pain | I |
| Mountains of whimseys heaped in his own brain | I |
| Stumbling from thought to thought falls headlong down | J |
| Into doubt's boundless sea where like to drown | J |
| Books bear him up a while and make him try | K |
| To swim with bladders of philosophy | L |
| In hopes still to o'ertake th' escaping light | M |
| The vapor dances in his dazzling sight | M |
| Till spent it leaves him to eternal night | M |
| Then old age and experience hand in hand | N |
| Lead him to death and make him understand | N |
| After a search so painful and so long | O |
| That all his life he has been in the wrong | O |
| Huddled in dirt the reasoning engine lies | P |
| Who was proud so witty and so wise | P |
| - | |
| Pride drew him in as cheats their bubbles catch | Q |
| And made him venture to be made a wretch | Q |
| His wisdom did his happiness destroy | R |
| Aiming to know that world he should enjoy | R |
| And wit was his vain frivolous pretense | S |
| Of pleasing others at his own expense | S |
| For wits are treated just like common whores | T |
| First they're enjoyed and then kicked out of doors | T |
| The pleasure past a threatening doubt remains | U |
| That frights th' enjoyer with succeeding pains | U |
| Women and men of wit are dangerous tools | V |
| And ever fatal to admiring fools | V |
| Pleasure allures and when the fops escape | W |
| 'Tis not that they're belov'd but fortunate | X |
| And therefore that they fear at heart they hate | Y |
| - | |
| But now methinks some formal band and beard | Z |
| Takes me to task Come on sir I'm prepared | A2 |
| - | |
| Then by your favor anything that's writ | B2 |
| Against this gibing jingling knack called wit | B2 |
| Likes me abundantly but you take care | C |
| Upon this point not to be too severe | C2 |
| Perhaps my muse were fitter for this part | D2 |
| For I profess I can be very smart | D2 |
| On wit which I abhor with all my heart | D2 |
| I long to lash it in some sharp essay | E2 |
| But your grand indiscretion bids me stay | E2 |
| And turns my tide of ink another way | E2 |
| - | |
| What rage ferments in your degenerate mind | G |
| To make you rail at reason and mankind | G |
| Blest glorious man to whom alone kind heaven | F2 |
| An everlasting soul has freely given | F2 |
| Whom his great Maker took such care to make | G2 |
| That from himself he did the image take | G2 |
| And this fair frame in shining reason dressed | H2 |
| To dignify his nature above beast | I2 |
| Reason by whose aspiring influence | J2 |
| We take a flight beyond material sense | S |
| Dive into mysteries then soaring pierce | K2 |
| The flaming limits of the universe | L2 |
| Search heaven and hell find out what's acted there | C |
| And give the world true grounds of hope and fear | C2 |
| - | |
| Hold mighty man I cry all this we know | M2 |
| From the pathetic pen of Ingelo | D |
| From Patrick's Pilgrim Sibbes' soliloquies | L2 |
| And 'tis this very reason I despise | L2 |
| This supernatural gift that makes a mite | M |
| Think he's the image of the infinite | X |
| Comparing his short life void of all rest | H2 |
| To the eternal and the ever blest | H2 |
| This busy puzzling stirrer up of doubt | N2 |
| That frames deep mysteries then finds 'em out | N2 |
| Filling with frantic crowds of thinking fools | L2 |
| Those reverend bedlams colleges and schools | L2 |
| Borne on whose wings each heavy sot can pierce | L2 |
| The limits of the boundless universe | L2 |
| So charming ointments make an old witch fly | D |
| And bear a crippled carcass through the sky | D |
| 'Tis this exalted power whose business lies | L2 |
| In nonsense and impossibilities | L2 |
| This made a whimsical philosopher | F |
| Before the spacious world his tub prefer | F |
| And we have modern cloistered coxcombs who | O2 |
| Retire to think 'cause they have nought to do | O2 |
| - | |
| But thoughts are given for action's government | P2 |
| Where action ceases thought's impertinent | P2 |
| Our sphere of action is life's happiness | L2 |
| And he who thinks beyond thinks like an ass | L2 |
| Thus whilst against false reasoning I inveigh | L |
| I own right reason which I would obey | E2 |
| That reason which distinguishes by sense | L2 |
| And gives us rules of good and ill from thence | L2 |
| That bounds desires with a reforming will | D |
| To keep 'em more in vigour not to kill | D |
| Your reason hinders mine helps to enjoy | R |
| Renewing appetites yours would destroy | R |
| My reason is my friend yours is a cheat | Q2 |
| Hunger calls out my reason bids me eat | Q2 |
| Perversely yours your appetite does mock | R2 |
| This asks for food that answers 'What's o'clock ' | - |
| This plain distinction sir your doubt secures | L2 |
| 'Tis not true reason I despise but yours | L2 |
| - | |
| Thus I think reason righted bur for man | B |
| I'll ne'er recant defend him if you can | B |
| For all his pride and his philosophy | L |
| 'Tis evident beasts are in their degree | L |
| As wise at least and better far than he | L |
| Those creatures are the wisest who attain | I |
| By surest means the ends at which they aim | S2 |
| If therefore Jowler finds and kills his hares | L2 |
| Better than Meres supplies committee chairs | L2 |
| Though one's a statesman th' other but a hound | T2 |
| Jowler in justice would be wiser found | T2 |
| - | |
| You see how far man's wisdom here extends | L2 |
| Look next if human nature makes amends | L2 |
| Whose principles most generous are and just | U2 |
| And to whose morals you would sooner trust | U2 |
| Be judge yourself I'll bring it to the test | H2 |
| Which is the basest creature man or beast | I2 |
| Birds feed on birds beasts on each other prey | E2 |
| But savage man alone does man betray | E2 |
| Pressed by necessity they kill for food | V2 |
| Man undoes man to do himself no good | W2 |
| With teeth and claws by nature armed they hunt | P2 |
| Nature's allowance to supply their want | X2 |
| But man with smiles embraces friendship praise | L2 |
| Inhumanly his fellow's life betrays | L2 |
| With voluntary pains works his distress | L2 |
| Not through necessity but wantonness | L2 |
| - | |
| For hunger or for love they fight or tear | C |
| Whilst wretched man is still in arms for fear | C2 |
| For fear he arms and is of arms afraid | Y2 |
| By fear to fear successively betrayed | Y2 |
| Base fear the source whence his best passions came | S2 |
| His boasted honor and his dear bought fame | S2 |
| That lust of power to which he's a slave | L |
| And for the which alone he dares be brave | L |
| To which his various projects are designed | G |
| Which makes him generous affable and kind | G |
| For which he takes such pains to be thought wise | L2 |
| And screws his actions in a forced disguise | L2 |
| Leading a tedious life in misery | L |
| Under laborious mean hypocrisy | L |
| Look to the bottom of his vast design | Z2 |
| Wherein man's wisdom power and glory join | A3 |
| The good he acts the ill he does endure | B3 |
| 'Tis all from fear to make himself secure | B3 |
| Merely for safety after fame we thirst | C3 |
| For all men would be cowards if they durst | C3 |
| - | |
| And honesty's against all common sense | L2 |
| Men must be knaves 'tis in their own defence | L2 |
| Mankind's dishonest if you think it fair | C |
| Amongst known cheats to play upon the square | C |
| You'll be undone | F2 |
| Nor can weak truth your reputation save | L |
| The knaves will all agree to call you knave | L |
| Wronged shall he live insulted o'er oppressed | H2 |
| Who dares be less a villain than the rest | H2 |
| Thus sir you see what human nature craves | L2 |
| Most men are cowards all men should be knaves | L2 |
| The difference lies as far as I can see | L |
| Not in the thing itself but the degree | L |
| And all the subject matter of debate is only | L |
| Who's a knave of the first rate | Y |
| - | |
| All this with indignation have I hurled | D3 |
| At the pretending part of the proud world | D3 |
| Who swollen with selfish vanity devise | L2 |
| False freedoms holy cheats and formal lies | L2 |
| Over their fellow slaves to tyrannize | L2 |
| - | |
| But if in Court so just a man there be | L |
| In Court a just man yet unknown to me | L |
| Who does his needful flattery direct | E3 |
| Not to oppress and ruin but protect | E3 |
| Since flattery which way soever laid | Y2 |
| Is still a tax on that unhappy trade | Y2 |
| If so upright a statesman you can find | G |
| Whose passions bend to his unbiased mind | G |
| Who does his arts and policies apply | D |
| To raise his country not his family | L |
| Nor whilst his pride owned avarice withstands | L2 |
| Receives close bribes through friends' corrupted hands | L2 |
| - | |
| Is there a churchman who on God relies | L2 |
| Whose life his faith and doctrine justifies | L2 |
| Not one blown up with vain prelatic pride | F3 |
| Who for reproof of sins does man deride | F3 |
| Whose envious heart makes preaching a pretense | L2 |
| With his obstreperous saucy eloquence | L2 |
| To chide at kings and rail at men of sense | L2 |
| None of that sensual tribe whose talents lie | D |
| In avarice pride sloth and gluttony | L |
| Who hunt good livings but abhor good lives | L2 |
| Whose lust exalted to that height arrives | L2 |
| They act adultery with their own wives | L2 |
| And ere a score of years completed be | L |
| Can from the lofty pulpit proudly see | L |
| Half a large parish their own progeny | L |
| Nor doting bishop who would be adored | G3 |
| For domineering at the council board | G3 |
| A greater fop in business at fourscore | L |
| Fonder of serious toys affected more | L |
| Than the gay glittering fool at twenty proves | L2 |
| With all his noise his tawdry clothes and loves | L2 |
| - | |
| But a meek humble man of honest sense | L2 |
| Who preaching peace does practice continence | L2 |
| Whose pious life's a proof he does believe | L |
| Mysterious truths which no man can conceive | L |
| If upon the earth there dwell such God like men | H3 |
| I'll here recant my paradox to them | I3 |
| Adore those shrines of virtue homage pay | E2 |
| And with the rabble world their laws obey | E2 |
| - | |
| If such there be yet grant me this at least | I2 |
| Man differs more from man than man from beast | I2 |
John Wilmot
(1)
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