Paradise Regained: The First Book Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCDEFGFFHIFJKLMANFF FOFPQRFSFTNLUFVWFMXY FFSFXZA2B2FC2D2E2FD2 LFF2G2FFH2SXFI2J2SD2 K2OL2M2A2H2N2FD2O2P2 SQ2FFFR2H2LLFS2T2U2V V2FFW2K2C2SFFX2Y2Z2F A3B3B2C3XD3FFE3FF3FG 3H3FFI3FFFFFSFC2J3FP LFG2N2FLLK3G2L3SFM3O FLFN3ZFLGO3P3K3K3N3Q 3K3LK3LLLK3FFFFK3K3P FK3LZFFK3FFLFPSK3LLF FFK3H2R3K3FB3FFFS3K3 FFMFR3K3LL2K3T3SC2H2 FFK3K2U3K2FSFK3K2C2I 3K2LV3K3LC2FLFK2SFLO FWSFFK3LLFSFR2FFK3SI 3W3LK3FFFFN2K2OG2FLF K2LM2K3TK3K3LX3K2K3L FFLK3K3FK3LFK3N2FFUF SFFFFFSY3Z3K3I3A4LD2 I3SK3K3LK2W3K2FFLK3W 3K2K2FK2SLK2FK2LFFD2 FFLFFFFSFLFFFFFLS2FF B4W3K3K3FM3W3FFSK3K3 C4FFFK2K2K3K2LFK3LFD 4D4ZFFK3K3E4LLLZ3FFF LK2FK3FN2FL2FFFLK3B4 SF4LSK2K3N2N2LSK3FK3 FFK3SSFLLFFK2G4ZK3K3 W3FSFK3K2FFFK3FK3K2F F4UZF4LFLFSUK2F4W3I3 K2FK2FSK2SK2K2N2K3LK 2FK2K3K3FN2K2H4FK2LF LFFN2

I who erewhile the happy Garden sungA
By one man's disobedience lost now singB
Recovered Paradise to all mankindC
By one man's firm obedience fully triedD
Through all temptation and the Tempter foiledE
In all his wiles defeated and repulsedF
And Eden raised in the waste WildernessG
Thou Spirit who led'st this glorious EremiteF
Into the desert his victorious fieldF
Against the spiritual foe and brought'st him thenceH
By proof the undoubted Son of God inspireI
As thou art wont my prompted song else muteF
And bear through highth or depth of Nature's boundsJ
With prosperous wing full summed to tell of deedsK
Above heroic though in secret doneL
And unrecorded left through many an ageM
Worthy to have not remained so long unsungA
Now had the great Proclaimer with a voiceN
More awful than the sound of trumpet criedF
Repentance and Heaven's kingdom nigh at handF
To all baptized To his great baptism flockedF
With awe the regions round and with them cameO
From Nazareth the son of Joseph deemedF
To the flood Jordan came as then obscureP
Unmarked unknown But him the Baptist soonQ
Descried divinely warned and witness boreR
As to his worthier and would have resignedF
To him his heavenly office Nor was longS
His witness unconfirmed on him baptizedF
Heaven opened and in likeness of a DoveT
The Spirit descended while the Father's voiceN
From Heaven pronounced him his beloved SonL
That heard the Adversary who roving stillU
About the world at that assembly famedF
Would not be last and with the voice divineV
Nigh thunder struck the exalted man to whomW
Such high attest was given a while surveyedF
With wonder then with envy fraught and rageM
Flies to his place nor rests but in mid airX
To council summons all his mighty PeersY
Within thick clouds and dark tenfold involvedF
A gloomy consistory and them amidstF
With looks aghast and sad he thus bespakeS
O ancient Powers of Air and this wide WorldF
For much more willingly I mention AirX
This our old conquest than remember HellZ
Our hated habitation well ye knowA2
How many ages as the years of menB2
This Universe we have possessed and ruledF
In manner at our will the affairs of EarthC2
Since Adam and his facile consort EveD2
Lost Paradise deceived by me though sinceE2
With dread attending when that fatal woundF
Shall be inflicted by the seed of EveD2
Upon my head Long the decrees of HeavenL
Delay for longest time to Him is shortF
And now too soon for us the circling hoursF2
This dreaded time have compassed wherein weG2
Must bide the stroke of that long threatened woundF
At least if so we can and by the headF
Broken be not intended all our powerH2
To be infringed our freedom and our beingS
In this fair empire won of Earth and AirX
For this ill news I bring The Woman's SeedF
Destined to this is late of woman bornI2
His birth to our just fear gave no small causeJ2
But his growth now to youth's full flower displayingS
All virtue grace and wisdom to achieveD2
Things highest greatest multiplies my fearK2
Before him a great Prophet to proclaimO
His coming is sent harbinger who allL2
Invites and in the consecrated streamM2
Pretends to wash off sin and fit them soA2
Purified to receive him pure or ratherH2
To do him honour as their King All comeN2
And he himself among them was baptizedF
Not thence to be more pure but to receiveD2
The testimony of Heaven that who he isO2
Thenceforth the nations may not doubt I sawP2
The Prophet do him reverence on him risingS
Out of the water Heaven above the cloudsQ2
Unfold her crystal doors thence on his headF
A perfet Dove descend whate'er it meantF
And out of Heaven the sovraign voice I heardF
'This is my Son beloved in him am pleased 'R2
His mother than is mortal but his SireH2
He who obtains the monarchy of HeavenL
And what will He not do to advance his SonL
His first begot we know and sore have feltF
When his fierce thunder drove us to the DeepS2
Who this is we must learn for Man he seemsT2
In all his lineaments though in his faceU2
The glimpses of his Father's glory shineV
Ye see our danger on the utmost edgeV2
Of hazard which admits no long debateF
But must with something sudden be opposedF
Not force but well couched fraud well woven snaresW2
Ere in the head of nations he appearK2
Their king their leader and supreme on EarthC2
I when no other durst sole undertookS
The dismal expedition to find outF
And ruin Adam and the exploit performedF
Successfully a calmer voyage nowX2
Will waft me and the way found prosperous onceY2
Induces best to hope of like successZ2
He ended and his words impression leftF
Of much amazement to the infernal crewA3
Distracted and surprised with deep dismayB3
At these sad tidings But no time was thenB2
For long indulgence to their fears or griefC3
Unanimous they all commit the careX
And management of this man enterpriseD3
To him their great Dictator whose attemptF
At first against mankind so well had thrivedF
In Adam's overthrow and led their marchE3
From Hell's deep vaulted den to dwell in lightF
Regents and potentates and kings yea godsF3
Of many a pleasant realm and province wideF
So to the coast of Jordan he directsG3
His easy steps girded with snaky wilesH3
Where he might likeliest find this new declaredF
This man of men attested Son of GodF
Temptation and all guile on him to tryI3
So to subvert whom he suspected raisedF
To end his reign on Earth so long enjoyedF
But contrary unweeting he fulfilledF
The purposed counsel pre ordained and fixedF
Of the Most High who in full frequence brightF
Of Angels thus to Gabriel smiling spakeS
Gabriel this day by proof thou shalt beholdF
Thou and all Angels conversant on EarthC2
With Man or men's affairs how I beginJ3
To verify that solemn message lateF
On which I sent thee to the Virgin pureP
In Galilee that she should bear a sonL
Great in renown and called the Son of GodF
Then told'st her doubting how these things could beG2
To her a virgin that on her should comeN2
The Holy Ghost and the power of the HighestF
O'ershadow her This Man born and now upgrownL
To shew him worthy of his birth divineL
And high prediction henceforth I exposeK3
To Satan let him tempt and now assayG2
His utmost subtlety because he boastsL3
And vaunts of his great cunning to the throngS
Of his Apostasy He might have learntF
Less overweening since he failed in JobM3
Whose constant perseverance overcameO
Whate'er his cruel malice could inventF
He now shall know I can produce a manL
Of female seed far abler to resistF
All his solicitations and at lengthN3
All his vast force and drive him back to HellZ
Winning by conquest what the first man lostF
By fallacy surprised But first I meanL
To exercise him in the WildernessG
There he shall first lay down the rudimentsO3
Of his great warfare ere I send him forthP3
To conquer Sin and Death the two grand foesK3
By humiliation and strong sufferanceK3
His weakness shall o'ercome Satanic strengthN3
And all the world and mass of sinful fleshQ3
That all the Angels and aethereal PowersK3
They now and men hereafter may discernL
From what consummate virtue I have choseK3
This perfet man by merit called my SonL
To earn salvation for the sons of menL
So spake the Eternal Father and all HeavenL
Admiring stood a space then into hymnsK3
Burst forth and in celestial measures movedF
Circling the throne and singing while the handF
Sung with the voice and this the argumentF
Victory and triumph to the Son of GodF
Now entering his great duel not of armsK3
But to vanquish by wisdom hellish wilesK3
The Father knows the Son therefore secureP
Ventures his filial virtue though untriedF
Against whate'er may tempt whate'er seduceK3
Allure or terrify or undermineL
Be frustrate all ye stratagems of HellZ
And devilish machinations come to noughtF
So they in Heaven their odes and vigils tunedF
Meanwhile the Son of God who yet some daysK3
Lodged in Bethabara where John baptizedF
Musing and much revolving in his breastF
How best the mighty work he might beginL
Of Saviour to mankind and which way firstF
Publish his godlike office now matureP
One day forth walked alone the Spirit leadingS
And his deep thoughts the better to converseK3
With solitude till far from track of menL
Thought following thought and step by step led onL
He entered now the bordering Desert wildF
And with dark shades and rocks environed roundF
His holy meditations thus pursuedF
O what a multitude of thoughts at onceK3
Awakened in me swarm while I considerH2
What from within I feel myself and hearR3
What from without comes often to my earsK3
Ill sorting with my present state comparedF
When I was yet a child no childish playB3
To me was pleasing all my mind was setF
Serious to learn and know and thence to doF
What might be public good myself I thoughtF
Born to that end born to promote all truthS3
All righteous things Therefore above my yearsK3
The Law of God I read and found it sweetF
Made it my whole delight and in it grewF
To such perfection that ere yet my ageM
Had measured twice six years at our great FeastF
I went into the Temple there to hearR3
The teachers of our Law and to proposeK3
What might improve my knowledge or their ownL
And was admired by all Yet this not allL2
To which my spirit aspired Victorious deedsK3
Flamed in my heart heroic acts one whileT3
To rescue Israel from the Roman yokeS
Then to subdue and quell o'er all the earthC2
Brute violence and proud tyrannic powerH2
Till truth were freed and equity restoredF
Yet held it more humane more heavenly firstF
By winning words to conquer willing heartsK3
And make persuasion do the work of fearK2
At least to try and teach the erring soulU3
Not wilfully misdoing but unwareK2
Misled the stubborn only to subdueF
These growing thoughts my mother soon perceivingS
By words at times cast forth inly rejoicedF
And said to me apart 'High are thy thoughtsK3
O Son but nourish them and let them soarK2
To what highth sacred virtue and true worthC2
Can raise them though above example highI3
By matchless deeds express thy matchless SireK2
For know thou art no son of mortal manL
Though men esteem thee low of parentageV3
Thy Father is the Eternal King who rulesK3
All Heaven and Earth Angels and sons of menL
A messenger from God foretold thy birthC2
Conceived in me a virgin he foretoldF
Thou shouldst be great and sit on David's throneL
And of thy kingdom there should be no endF
At thy nativity a glorious quireK2
Of Angels in the fields of Bethlehem sungS
To shepherds watching at their folds by nightF
And told them the Messiah now was bornL
Where they might see him and to thee they cameO
Directed to the manger where thou lay'stF
For in the inn was left no better roomW
A Star not seen before in heaven appearingS
Guided the Wise Men thither from the EastF
To honour thee with incense myrrh and goldF
By whose bright course led on they found the placeK3
Affirming it thy star new graven in heavenL
By which they knew thee King of Israel bornL
Just Simeon and prophetic Anna warnedF
By vision found thee in the Temple and spakeS
Before the altar and the vested priestF
Like things of thee to all that present stood 'R2
This having heart straight I again revolvedF
The Law and Prophets searching what was writF
Concerning the Messiah to our scribesK3
Known partly and soon found of whom they spakeS
I am this chiefly that my way must lieI3
Through many a hard assay even to the deathW3
Ere I the promised kingdom can attainL
Or work redemption for mankind whose sins'K3
Full weight must be transferred upon my headF
Yet neither thus disheartened or dismayedF
The time prefixed I waited when beholdF
The Baptist of whose birth I oft had heardF
Not knew by sight now come who was to comeN2
Before Messiah and his way prepareK2
I as all others to his baptism cameO
Which I believed was from above but heG2
Straight knew me and with loudest voice proclaimedF
Me him for it was shewn him so from HeavenL
Me him whose harbinger he was and firstF
Refused on me his baptism to conferK2
As much his greater and was hardly wonL
But as I rose out of the laving streamM2
Heaven opened her eternal doors from whenceK3
The Spirit descended on me like a DoveT
And last the sum of all my Father's voiceK3
Audibly heard from Heaven pronounced me hisK3
Me his beloved Son in whom aloneL
He was well pleased by which I knew the timeX3
Now full that I no more should live obscureK2
But openly begin as best becomesK3
The authority which I derived from HeavenL
And now by some strong motion I am ledF
Into this wilderness to what intentF
I learn not yet Perhaps I need not knowL
For what concerns my knowledge God revealsK3
So spake our Morning Star then in his riseK3
And looking round on every side beheldF
A pathless desert dusk with horrid shadesK3
The way he came not having marked returnL
Was difficult by human steps untrodF
And he still on was led but with such thoughtsK3
Accompanied of things past and to comeN2
Lodged in his breast as well might recommendF
Such solitude before choicest societyF
Full forty days he passed whether on hillU
Sometimes anon in shady vale each nightF
Under the covert of some ancient oakS
Or cedar to defend him from the dewF
Or harboured in one cave is not revealedF
Nor tasted human food nor hunger feltF
Till those days ended hungered then at lastF
Among wild beasts They at his sight grew mildF
Nor sleeping him nor waking harmed his walkS
The fiery serpent fled and noxious wormY3
The lion and fierce tiger glared aloofZ3
But now an aged man in rural weedsK3
Following as seemed the quest of some stray eyeI3
Or withered sticks to gather which might serveA4
Against a winter's day when winds blow keenL
To warm him wet returned from field at eveD2
He saw approach who first with curious eyeI3
Perused him then with words thus uttered spakeS
Sir what ill chance hath brought thee to this placeK3
So far from path or road of men who passK3
In troop or caravan for single noneL
Durst ever who returned and dropt not hereK2
His carcass pined with hunger and with droughthW3
I ask the rather and the more admireK2
For that to me thou seem'st the man whom lateF
Our new baptizing Prophet at the fordF
Of Jordan honoured so and called thee SonL
Of God I saw and heard for we sometimesK3
Who dwell this wild constrained by want come forthW3
To town or village nigh nighest is farK2
Where aught we hear and curious are to hearK2
What happens new fame also finds us outF
To whom the Son of God Who brought me hitherK2
Will bring me hence no other guide I seekS
By miracle he may replied the swainL
What other way I see not for we hereK2
Live on tough roots and stubs to thirst inuredF
More than the camel and to drink go farK2
Men to much misery and hardship bornL
But if thou be the Son of God commandF
That out of these hard stones be made thee breadF
So shalt thou save thyself and us relieveD2
With food whereof we wretched seldom tasteF
He ended and the Son of God repliedF
Think'st thou such force in bread Is it not writtenL
For I discern thee other than thou seem'stF
Man lives not by bread only but each wordF
Proceeding from the mouth of God who fedF
Our fathers here with manna In the MountF
Moses was forty days nor eat nor drankS
And forty days Eliah without foodF
Wandered this barren waste the same I nowL
Why dost thou then suggest to me distrustF
Knowing who I am as I know who thou artF
Whom thus answered the Arch Fiend now undisguisedF
'Tis true I am that Spirit unfortunateF
Who leagued with millions more in rash revoltF
Kept not my happy station but was drivenL
With them from bliss to the bottomless DeepS2
Yet to that hideous place not so confinedF
By rigour unconniving but that oftF
Leaving my dolorous prison I enjoyB4
Large liberty to round this globe of EarthW3
Or range in the Air nor from the Heaven of HeavensK3
Hath he excluded my resort sometimesK3
I came among the Sons of God when heF
Gave up into my hands Uzzean JobM3
To prove him and illustrate his high worthW3
And when to all his Angels he proposedF
To draw the proud king Ahab into fraudF
That he might fall in Ramoth they demurringS
I undertook that office and the tonguesK3
Of all his flattering prophets glibbed with liesK3
To his destruction as I had in chargeC4
For what he bids I do Though I have lostF
Much lustre of my native brightness lostF
To be beloved of God I have not lostF
To love at least contemplate and admireK2
What I see excellent in good or fairK2
Or virtuous I should so have lost all senseK3
What can be then less in me than desireK2
To see thee and approach thee whom I knowL
Declared the Son of God to hear attentF
Thy wisdom and behold thy godlike deedsK3
Men generally think me much a foeL
To all mankind Why should I they to meF
Never did wrong or violence By themD4
I lost not what I lost rather by themD4
I gained what I have gained and with them dwellZ
Copartner in these regions of the WorldF
If not disposer lend them oft my aidF
Oft my advice by presages and signsK3
And answers oracles portents and dreamsK3
Whereby they may direct their future lifeE4
Envy they say excites me thus to gainL
Companions of my misery and woeL
At first it may be but long since with woeL
Nearer acquainted now I feel by proofZ3
That fellowship in pain divides not smartF
Nor lightens aught each man's peculiar loadF
Small consolation then were Man adjoinedF
This wounds me most what can it less that ManL
Man fallen shall be restored I never moreK2
To whom our Saviour sternly thus repliedF
Deservedly thou griev'st composed of liesK3
From the beginning and in lies wilt endF
Who boast'st release from Hell and leave to comeN2
Into the Heaven of Heavens Thou com'st indeedF
As a poor miserable captive thrallL2
Comes to the place where he before had satF
Among the prime in splendour now deposedF
Ejected emptied gazed unpitied shunnedF
A spectacle of ruin or of scornL
To all the host of Heaven The happy placeK3
Imparts to thee no happiness no joyB4
Rather inflames thy torment representingS
Lost bliss to thee no more communicableF4
So never more in Hell than when in HeavenL
But thou art serviceable to Heaven's KingS
Wilt thou impute to obedience what thy fearK2
Extorts or pleasure to do ill excitesK3
What but thy malice moved thee to misdeemN2
Of righteous Job then cruelly to afflict himN2
With all inflictions but his patience wonL
The other service was thy chosen taskS
To be a liar in four hundred mouthsK3
For lying is thy sustenance thy foodF
Yet thou pretend'st to truth all oraclesK3
By thee are given and what confessed more trueF
Among the nations That hath been thy craftF
By mixing somewhat true to vent more liesK3
But what have been thy answers what but darkS
Ambiguous and with double sense deludingS
Which they who asked have seldom understoodF
And not well understood as good not knownL
Who ever by consulting at thy shrineL
Returned the wiser or the more instructF
To fly or follow what concerned him mostF
And run not sooner to his fatal snareK2
For God hath justly given the nations upG4
To thy delusions justly since they fellZ
Idolatrous But when his purpose isK3
Among them to declare his providenceK3
To thee not known whence hast thou then thy truthW3
But from him or his Angels presidentF
In every province who themselves disdainingS
To approach thy temples give thee in commandF
What to the smallest tittle thou shalt sayK3
To thy adorers Thou with trembling fearK2
Or like a fawning parasite obey'stF
Then to thyself ascrib'st the truth foretoldF
But this thy glory shall be soon retrenchedF
No more shalt thou by oracling abuseK3
The Gentiles henceforth oracles are ceasedF
And thou no more with pomp and sacrificeK3
Shalt be enquired at Delphos or elsewhereK2
At least in vain for they shall find thee muteF
God hath now sent his living OracleF4
Into the world to teach his final willU
And sends his Spirit of Truth henceforth to dwellZ
In pious hearts an inward oracleF4
To all truth requisite for men to knowL
So spake our Saviour but the subtle FiendF
Though inly stung with anger and disdainL
Dissembled and this answer smooth returnedF
Sharply thou hast insisted on rebukeS
And urged me hard with doings which not willU
But misery hath wrested from me WhereK2
Easily canst thou find one miserableF4
And not inforced oft times to part from truthW3
If it may stand him more in stead to lieI3
Say and unsay feign flatter or abjureK2
But thou art placed above me thou art LordF
From thee I can and must submiss endureK2
Cheek or reproof and glad to scape so quitF
Hard are the ways of truth and rough to walkS
Smooth on the tongue discoursed pleasing to the earK2
And tunable as sylvan pipe or songS
What wonder then if I delight to hearK2
Her dictates from thy mouth most men admireK2
Virtue who follow not her lore Permit meN2
To hear thee when I come since no man comesK3
And talk at least though I despair to attainL
Thy Father who is holy wise and pureK2
Suffers the hypocrite or atheous priestF
To tread his sacred courts and ministerK2
About his altar handling holy thingsK3
Praying or vowing and voutsafed his voiceK3
To Balaam reprobate a prophet yetF
Inspired disdain not such access to meN2
To whom our Saviour with unaltered browK2
Thy coming hither though I know thy scopeH4
I bid not or forbid Do as thou find'stF
Permission from above thou canst not moreK2
He added not and Satan bowling lowL
His gray dissimulation disappearedF
Into thin air diffused for now beganL
Night with her sullen wing to double shadeF
The desert fowls in their clay nests were couchedF
And now wild beasts came forth the woods to roamN2

John Milton



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