The Prisoner For Debt Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABABCCDEFFGHGHFFIIAJ KCKCLMNNOOFPFQRRSSTU VFVFWWXXRRYZYZA2A2B2 B2XC2WD2WD2MLE2XA2A2 F2G2H2G2A2A2I2J2K2K2

LOOK on him through his dungeon grateA
Feebly and cold the morning lightB
Comes stealing round him dim and lateA
As if it loathed the sightB
Reclining on his strawy bedC
His hand upholds his drooping headC
His bloodless cheek is seamed and hardD
Unshorn his gray neglected beardE
And o'er his bony fingers flowF
His long dishevelled locks of snowF
No grateful fire before him glowsG
And yet the winter's breath is chillH
And o'er his half clad person goesG
The frequent ague thrillH
Silent save ever and anonF
A sound half murmur and half groanF
Forces apart the painful gripI
Of the old sufferer's bearded lipI
Oh sad and crushing is the fateA
Of old age chained and desolateJ
Just God why lies that old man thereK
A murderer shares his prison bedC
Whose eyeballs through his horrid hairK
Gleam on him fierce and redC
And the rude oath and heartless jeerL
Fall ever on his loathing earM
And or in wakefulness or sleepN
Nerve flesh and pulses thrill and creepN
Whene'er that ruffian's tossing limbO
Crimson with murder touches himO
What has the gray haired prisoner doneF
Has murder stained his hands with goreP
Not so his crime's a fouler oneF
God made the old man poorQ
For this he shares a felon's cellR
The fittest earthly type of hellR
For this the boon for which he pouredS
His young blood on the invader's swordS
And counted light the fearful costT
His blood gained liberty is lostU
And so for such a place of restV
Old prisoner dropped thy blood as rainF
On Concord's field and Bunker's crestV
And Saratoga's plainF
Look forth thou man of many scarsW
Through thy dim dungeon's iron barsW
It must be joy in sooth to seeX
Yon monument upreared to theeX
Piled granite and a prison cellR
The land repays thy service wellR
Go ring the bells and fire the gunsY
And fling the starry banner outZ
Shout 'Freedom ' till your lisping onesY
Give back their cradle shoutZ
Let boastful eloquence declaimA2
Of honor liberty and fameA2
Still let the poet's strain be heardB2
With glory for each second wordB2
And everything with breath agreeX
To praise 'our glorious liberty 'C2
But when the patron cannon jarsW
That prison's cold and gloomy wallD2
And through its grates the stripes and starsW
Rise on the wind and fallD2
Think ye that prisoner's aged earM
Rejoices in the general cheerL
Think ye his dim and failing eyeE2
Is kindled at your pageantryX
Sorrowing of soul and chained of llmbA2
What is your carnival to himA2
Down with the law that binds him thusF2
Unworthy freemen let it findG2
No refuge from the withering curseH2
Of God and human kindG2
Open the prison's living tombA2
And usher from its brooding gloomA2
The victims of your savage codeI2
To the free sun and air of GodJ2
No longer dare as crime to brandK2
The chastening of the Almighty's handK2

John Greenleaf Whittier



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