The Norsemen Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDBBEEFFGGHHII JKLL FFBBBBBBMMNNOONNPPQQ RRNSBBTUVVWWXX YYPPBBZZJKCCA2A2OOB2 B2C2C2BD2ZZ E2E2ZZF2F2LLG2G2FFXL LLH2H2BBBBBBI2J2LLNN BBK2K2BBL2L2LLGift from the cold and silent Past | A |
A relic to the present cast | A |
Left on the ever changing strand | B |
Of shifting and unstable sand | B |
Which wastes beneath the steady chime | C |
And beating of the waves of Time | C |
Who from its bed of primal rock | D |
First wrenched thy dark unshapely block | D |
Whose hand of curious skill untaught | B |
Thy rude and savage outline wrought | B |
The waters of my native stream | E |
Are glancing in the sun's warm beam | E |
From sail urged keel and flashing oar | F |
The circles widen to its shore | F |
And cultured field and peopled town | G |
Slope to its willowed margin down | G |
Yet while this morning breeze is bringing | H |
The home life sound of school bells ringing | H |
And rolling wheel and rapid jar | I |
Of the fire winged and steedless car | I |
And voices from the wayside near | J |
Come quick and blended on my ear | K |
A spell is in this old gray stone | L |
My thoughts are with the Past alone | L |
- | |
A change The steepled town no more | F |
Stretches along the sail thronged shore | F |
Like palace domes in sunset's cloud | B |
Fade sun gilt spire and mansion proud | B |
Spectrally rising where they stood | B |
I see the old primeval wood | B |
Dark shadow like on either hand | B |
I see its solemn waste expand | B |
It climbs the green and cultured hill | M |
It arches o'er the valley's rill | M |
And leans from cliff and crag to throw | N |
Its wild arms o'er the stream below | N |
Unchanged alone the same bright river | O |
Flows on as it will flow forever | O |
I listen and I hear the low | N |
Soft ripple where its water go | N |
I hear behind the panther's cry | P |
The wild bird's scream goes thrilling by | P |
And shyly on the river's brink | Q |
The deer is stooping down to drink | Q |
- | |
But hard from wood and rock flung back | R |
What sound come up the Merrimac | R |
What sea worn barks are those which throw | N |
The light spray from each rushing prow | S |
Have they not in the North Sea's blast | B |
Bowed to the waves the straining mast | B |
Their frozen sails the low pale sun | T |
Of Thul 's night has shone upon | U |
Flapped by the sea wind's gusty sweep | V |
Round icy drift and headland steep | V |
Wild Jutland's wives and Lochlin's daughters | W |
Have watched them fading o'er the waters | W |
Lessening through driving mist and spray | X |
Like white winged sea birds on their way | X |
- | |
Onward they glide and now I view | Y |
Their iron armed and stalwart crew | Y |
Joy glistens in each wild blue eye | P |
Turned to green earth and summer sky | P |
Each broad seamed breast has cast aside | B |
Its cumbering vest of shaggy hide | B |
Bared to the sun and soft warm air | Z |
Streams back the Northmen's yellow hair | Z |
I see the gleam of axe and spear | J |
A sound of smitten shields I hear | K |
Keeping a harsh and fitting time | C |
To Saga's chant and Runic rhyme | C |
Such lays as Zetland's Scald has sung | A2 |
His gray and naked isles among | A2 |
Or mutter low at midnight hour | O |
Round Odin's mossy stone of power | O |
The wolf beneath the Arctic moon | B2 |
Has answered to that startling rune | B2 |
The Gael has heard its stormy swell | C2 |
The light Frank knows its summons well | C2 |
Iona's sable stoled Culdee | B |
Has heard it sounding o'er the sea | D2 |
And swept with hoary beard and hair | Z |
His altar's foot in trembling prayer | Z |
- | |
'T is past the 'wildering vision dies | E2 |
In darkness on my dreaming eyes | E2 |
The forest vanishes in air | Z |
Hill slope and vale lie starkly bare | Z |
I hear the common tread of men | F2 |
And hum of work day life again | F2 |
The mystic relic seems alone | L |
A broken mass of common stone | L |
And if it be the chiselled limb | G2 |
Of Berserker or idol grim | G2 |
A fragment of Valhalla's Thor | F |
The stormy Viking's god of War | F |
Or Praga of the Runic lay | X |
Or love awakening Siona | L |
I know not for no graven line | L |
Nor Druid mark nor Runic sign | L |
Is left me here by which to trace | H2 |
Its name or origin or place | H2 |
Yet for this vision of the Past | B |
This glance upon its darkness cast | B |
My spirit bows in gratitude | B |
Before the Giver of all good | B |
Who fashioned so the human mind | B |
That from the waste of Time behind | B |
A simple stone or mound of earth | I2 |
Can summon the departed forth | J2 |
Quicken the Past to life again | L |
The Present lose in what hath been | L |
And in their primal freshness show | N |
The buried forms of long ago | N |
As if a portion of that Thought | B |
By which the Eternal will is wrought | B |
Whose impulse fills anew with breath | K2 |
The frozen solitude of Death | K2 |
To mortal mind were sometimes lent | B |
To mortal musing sometimes sent | B |
To whisper even when it seems | L2 |
But Memory's fantasy of dreams | L2 |
Through the mind's waste of woe and sin | L |
Of an immortal origin | L |
John Greenleaf Whittier
(1)
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