The Norsemen Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDBBEEFFGGHHII JKLL FFBBBBBBMMNNOONNPPQQ RRNSBBTUVVWWXX YYPPBBZZJKCCA2A2OOB2 B2C2C2BD2ZZ E2E2ZZF2F2LLG2G2FFXL LLH2H2BBBBBBI2J2LLNN BBK2K2BBL2L2LL

Gift from the cold and silent PastA
A relic to the present castA
Left on the ever changing strandB
Of shifting and unstable sandB
Which wastes beneath the steady chimeC
And beating of the waves of TimeC
Who from its bed of primal rockD
First wrenched thy dark unshapely blockD
Whose hand of curious skill untaughtB
Thy rude and savage outline wroughtB
The waters of my native streamE
Are glancing in the sun's warm beamE
From sail urged keel and flashing oarF
The circles widen to its shoreF
And cultured field and peopled townG
Slope to its willowed margin downG
Yet while this morning breeze is bringingH
The home life sound of school bells ringingH
And rolling wheel and rapid jarI
Of the fire winged and steedless carI
And voices from the wayside nearJ
Come quick and blended on my earK
A spell is in this old gray stoneL
My thoughts are with the Past aloneL
-
A change The steepled town no moreF
Stretches along the sail thronged shoreF
Like palace domes in sunset's cloudB
Fade sun gilt spire and mansion proudB
Spectrally rising where they stoodB
I see the old primeval woodB
Dark shadow like on either handB
I see its solemn waste expandB
It climbs the green and cultured hillM
It arches o'er the valley's rillM
And leans from cliff and crag to throwN
Its wild arms o'er the stream belowN
Unchanged alone the same bright riverO
Flows on as it will flow foreverO
I listen and I hear the lowN
Soft ripple where its water goN
I hear behind the panther's cryP
The wild bird's scream goes thrilling byP
And shyly on the river's brinkQ
The deer is stooping down to drinkQ
-
But hard from wood and rock flung backR
What sound come up the MerrimacR
What sea worn barks are those which throwN
The light spray from each rushing prowS
Have they not in the North Sea's blastB
Bowed to the waves the straining mastB
Their frozen sails the low pale sunT
Of Thul 's night has shone uponU
Flapped by the sea wind's gusty sweepV
Round icy drift and headland steepV
Wild Jutland's wives and Lochlin's daughtersW
Have watched them fading o'er the watersW
Lessening through driving mist and sprayX
Like white winged sea birds on their wayX
-
Onward they glide and now I viewY
Their iron armed and stalwart crewY
Joy glistens in each wild blue eyeP
Turned to green earth and summer skyP
Each broad seamed breast has cast asideB
Its cumbering vest of shaggy hideB
Bared to the sun and soft warm airZ
Streams back the Northmen's yellow hairZ
I see the gleam of axe and spearJ
A sound of smitten shields I hearK
Keeping a harsh and fitting timeC
To Saga's chant and Runic rhymeC
Such lays as Zetland's Scald has sungA2
His gray and naked isles amongA2
Or mutter low at midnight hourO
Round Odin's mossy stone of powerO
The wolf beneath the Arctic moonB2
Has answered to that startling runeB2
The Gael has heard its stormy swellC2
The light Frank knows its summons wellC2
Iona's sable stoled CuldeeB
Has heard it sounding o'er the seaD2
And swept with hoary beard and hairZ
His altar's foot in trembling prayerZ
-
'T is past the 'wildering vision diesE2
In darkness on my dreaming eyesE2
The forest vanishes in airZ
Hill slope and vale lie starkly bareZ
I hear the common tread of menF2
And hum of work day life againF2
The mystic relic seems aloneL
A broken mass of common stoneL
And if it be the chiselled limbG2
Of Berserker or idol grimG2
A fragment of Valhalla's ThorF
The stormy Viking's god of WarF
Or Praga of the Runic layX
Or love awakening SionaL
I know not for no graven lineL
Nor Druid mark nor Runic signL
Is left me here by which to traceH2
Its name or origin or placeH2
Yet for this vision of the PastB
This glance upon its darkness castB
My spirit bows in gratitudeB
Before the Giver of all goodB
Who fashioned so the human mindB
That from the waste of Time behindB
A simple stone or mound of earthI2
Can summon the departed forthJ2
Quicken the Past to life againL
The Present lose in what hath beenL
And in their primal freshness showN
The buried forms of long agoN
As if a portion of that ThoughtB
By which the Eternal will is wroughtB
Whose impulse fills anew with breathK2
The frozen solitude of DeathK2
To mortal mind were sometimes lentB
To mortal musing sometimes sentB
To whisper even when it seemsL2
But Memory's fantasy of dreamsL2
Through the mind's waste of woe and sinL
Of an immortal originL

John Greenleaf Whittier



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