The Last Walk In Autumn Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis
Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCDDEF AGHGHIIJJ AKAKALLMM NOMOMPPMM NQOQONNRR NSMSMNNNN NNONONNTT NNNNNNNUU NNVNVMMNN NNUNUNNMM NMMMMNNCW NNXNINNYY NNZNZMMA2A2 NNMNMB2B2SS NC2D2E2F2MMNN NG2MG2MMMFF NNMNMMMNN NNNNNNNMM NNUNUSSH2I2 NMNMNUUOO NUNUNMMJ2K2 NNMNML2L2NN NNNNNSSNN NM2NM2NMMN2Y NOSOSMMCW NNMI | A |
O'er the bare woods whose outstretched hands | B |
Plead with the leaden heavens in vain | C |
I see beyond the valley lands | B |
The sea's long level dim with rain | C |
Around me all things stark and dumb | D |
Seem praying for the snows to come | D |
And for the summer bloom and greenness gone | E |
With winter's sunset lights and dazzling morn atone | F |
- | |
II | A |
Along the river's summer walk | G |
The withered tufts of asters nod | H |
And trembles on its arid stalk | G |
The boar plume of the golden rod | H |
And on a ground of sombre fir | I |
And azure studded juniper | I |
The silver birch its buds of purple shows | J |
And scarlet berries tell where bloomed the sweet wild rose | J |
- | |
III | A |
With mingled sound of horns and bells | K |
A far heard clang the wild geese fly | A |
Storm sent from Arctic moors and fells | K |
Like a great arrow through the sky | A |
Two dusky lines converged in one | L |
Chasing the southward flying sun | L |
While the brave snow bird and the hardy jay | M |
Call to them from the pines as if to bid them stay | M |
- | |
IV | N |
I passed this way a year ago | O |
The wind blew south the noon of day | M |
Was warm as June's and save that snow | O |
Flecked the low mountains far away | M |
And that the vernal seeming breeze | P |
Mocked faded grass and leafless trees | P |
I might have dreamed of summer as I lay | M |
Watching the fallen leaves with the soft wind at play | M |
- | |
V | N |
Since then the winter blasts have piled | Q |
The white pagodas of the snow | O |
On these rough slopes and strong and wild | Q |
Yon river in its overflow | O |
Of spring time rain and sun set free | N |
Crashed with its ices to the sea | N |
And over these gray fields then green and gold | R |
The summer corn has waved the thunder's organ rolled | R |
- | |
VI | N |
Rich gift of God A year of time | S |
What pomp of rise and shut of day | M |
What hues wherewith our Northern clime | S |
Makes autumn's dropping woodlands gay | M |
What airs outblown from ferny dells | N |
And clover bloom and sweetbrier smells | N |
What songs of brooks and birds what fruits and flowers | N |
Green woods and moonlit snows have in its round been ours | N |
- | |
VII | N |
I know not how in other lands | N |
The changing seasons come and go | O |
What splendors fall on Syrian sands | N |
What purple lights on Alpine snow | O |
Nor how the pomp of sunrise waits | N |
On Venice at her watery gates | N |
A dream alone to me is Arno's vale | T |
And the Alhambra's halls are but a traveller's tale | T |
- | |
VIII | N |
Yet on life's current he who drifts | N |
Is one with him who rows or sails | N |
And he who wanders widest lifts | N |
No more of beauty's jealous veils | N |
Than he who from his doorway sees | N |
The miracle of flowers and trees | N |
Feels the warm Orient in the noonday air | U |
And from cloud minarets hears the sunset call to prayer | U |
- | |
IX | N |
The eye may well be glad that looks | N |
Where Pharpar's fountains rise and fall | V |
But he who sees his native brooks | N |
Laugh in the sun has seen them all | V |
The marble palaces of Ind | M |
Rise round him in the snow and wind | M |
From his lone sweetbrier Persian Hafiz smiles | N |
And Rome's cathedral awe is in his woodland aisles | N |
- | |
X | N |
And thus it is my fancy blends | N |
The near at hand and far and rare | U |
And while the same horizon bends | N |
Above the silver sprinkled hair | U |
Which flashed the light of morning skies | N |
On childhood's wonder lifted eyes | N |
Within its round of sea and sky and field | M |
Earth wheels with all her zones the Kosmos stands revealed | M |
- | |
XI | N |
And thus the sick man on his bed | M |
The toiler to his task work bound | M |
Behold their prison walls outspread | M |
Their clipped horizon widen round | M |
While freedom giving fancy waits | N |
Like Peter's angel at the gates | N |
The power is theirs to baffle care and pain | C |
To bring the lost world back and make it theirs again | W |
- | |
XII | N |
What lack of goodly company | N |
When masters of the ancient lyre | X |
Obey my call and trace for me | N |
Their words of mingled tears and fire | I |
I talk with Bacon grave and wise | N |
I read the world with Pascal's eyes | N |
And priest and sage with solemn brows austere | Y |
And poets garland bound the Lords of Thought draw near | Y |
- | |
XIII | N |
Methinks O friend I hear thee say | N |
'In vain the human heart we mock | Z |
Bring living guests who love the day | N |
Not ghosts who fly at crow of cock | Z |
The herbs we share with flesh and blood | M |
Are better than ambrosial food | M |
With laurelled shades ' I grant it nothing loath | A2 |
But doubly blest is he who can partake of both | A2 |
- | |
XIV | N |
He who might Plato's banquet grace | N |
Have I not seen before me sit | M |
And watched his puritanic face | N |
With more than Eastern wisdom lit | M |
Shrewd mystic who upon the back | B2 |
Of his Poor Richard's Almanac | B2 |
Writing the Sufi's song the Gentoo's dream | S |
Links Manu's age of thought to Fulton's age of steam | S |
- | |
XV | N |
Here too of answering love secure | C2 |
Have I not welcomed to my hearth | D2 |
The gentle pilgrim troubadour | E2 |
Whose songs have girdled half the earth | F2 |
Whose pages like the magic mat | M |
Whereon the Eastern lover sat | M |
Have borne me over Rhine land's purple vines | N |
And Nubia's tawny sands and Phrygia's mountain pines | N |
- | |
XVI | N |
And he who to the lettered wealth | G2 |
Of ages adds the lore unpriced | M |
The wisdom and the moral health | G2 |
The ethics of the school of Christ | M |
The statesman to his holy trust | M |
As the Athenian archon just | M |
Struck down exiled like him for truth alone | F |
Has he not graced my home with beauty all his own | F |
- | |
XVII | N |
What greetings smile what farewells wave | N |
What loved ones enter and depart | M |
The good the beautiful the brave | N |
The Heaven lent treasures of the heart | M |
How conscious seems the frozen sod | M |
And beechen slope whereon they trod | M |
The oak leaves rustle and the dry grass bends | N |
Beneath the shadowy feet of lost or absent friends | N |
- | |
XVIII | N |
Then ask not why to these bleak hills | N |
I cling as clings the tufted moss | N |
To bear the winter's lingering chills | N |
The mocking spring's perpetual loss | N |
I dream of lands where summer smiles | N |
And soft winds blow from spicy isles | N |
But scarce would Ceylon's breath of flowers be sweet | M |
Could I not feel thy soil New England at my feet | M |
- | |
XIX | N |
At times I long for gentler skies | N |
And bathe in dreams of softer air | U |
But homesick tears would fill the eyes | N |
That saw the Cross without the Bear | U |
The pine must whisper to the palm | S |
The north wind break the tropic calm | S |
And with the dreamy languor of the Line | H2 |
The North's keen virtue blend and strength to beauty join | I2 |
- | |
XX | N |
Better to stem with heart and hand | M |
The roaring tide of life than lie | N |
Unmindful on its flowery strand | M |
Of God's occasions drifting by | N |
Better with naked nerve to bear | U |
The needles of this goading air | U |
Than in the lap of sensual ease forego | O |
The godlike power to do the godlike aim to know | O |
- | |
XXI | N |
Home of my heart to me more fair | U |
Than gay Versailles or Windsor's halls | N |
The painted shingly town house where | U |
The freeman's vote for Freedom falls | N |
The simple roof where prayer is made | M |
Than Gothic groin and colonnade | M |
The living temple of the heart of man | J2 |
Than Rome's sky mocking vault or many spired Milan | K2 |
- | |
XXII | N |
More dear thy equal village schools | N |
Where rich and poor the Bible read | M |
Than classic halls where Priestcraft rules | N |
And Learning wears the chains of Creed | M |
Thy glad Thanksgiving gathering in | L2 |
The scattered sheaves of home and kin | L2 |
Than the mad license ushering Lenten pains | N |
Or holidays of slaves who laugh and dance in chains | N |
- | |
XXIII | N |
And sweet homes nestle in these dales | N |
And perch along these wooded swells | N |
And blest beyond Arcadian vales | N |
They hear the sound of Sabbath bells | N |
Here dwells no perfect man sublime | S |
Nor woman winged before her time | S |
But with the faults and follies of the race | N |
Old home bred virtues hold their not unhonored place | N |
- | |
XXIV | N |
Here manhood struggles for the sake | M2 |
Of mother sister daughter wife | N |
The graces and the loves which make | M2 |
The music of the march of life | N |
And woman in her daily round | M |
Of duty walks on holy ground | M |
No unpaid menial tills the soil nor here | N2 |
Is the bad lesson learned at human rights to sneer | Y |
- | |
XXV | N |
Then let the icy north wind blow | O |
The trumpets of the coming storm | S |
To arrowy sleet and blinding snow | O |
Yon slanting lines of rain transform | S |
Young hearts shall hail the drifted cold | M |
As gayly as I did of old | M |
And I who watch them through the frosty pane | C |
Unenvious live in them my boyhood o'er again | W |
- | |
XXVI | N |
And I will trust that He who heeds | N |
The life that hides in mead and | M |
John Greenleaf Whittier
(1)
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