The Last Walk In Autumn Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCBCDDEF AGHGHIIJJ AKAKALLMM NOMOMPPMM NQOQONNRR NSMSMNNNN NNONONNTT NNNNNNNUU NNVNVMMNN NNUNUNNMM NMMMMNNCW NNXNINNYY NNZNZMMA2A2 NNMNMB2B2SS NC2D2E2F2MMNN NG2MG2MMMFF NNMNMMMNN NNNNNNNMM NNUNUSSH2I2 NMNMNUUOO NUNUNMMJ2K2 NNMNML2L2NN NNNNNSSNN NM2NM2NMMN2Y NOSOSMMCW NNM

IA
O'er the bare woods whose outstretched handsB
Plead with the leaden heavens in vainC
I see beyond the valley landsB
The sea's long level dim with rainC
Around me all things stark and dumbD
Seem praying for the snows to comeD
And for the summer bloom and greenness goneE
With winter's sunset lights and dazzling morn atoneF
-
IIA
Along the river's summer walkG
The withered tufts of asters nodH
And trembles on its arid stalkG
The boar plume of the golden rodH
And on a ground of sombre firI
And azure studded juniperI
The silver birch its buds of purple showsJ
And scarlet berries tell where bloomed the sweet wild roseJ
-
IIIA
With mingled sound of horns and bellsK
A far heard clang the wild geese flyA
Storm sent from Arctic moors and fellsK
Like a great arrow through the skyA
Two dusky lines converged in oneL
Chasing the southward flying sunL
While the brave snow bird and the hardy jayM
Call to them from the pines as if to bid them stayM
-
IVN
I passed this way a year agoO
The wind blew south the noon of dayM
Was warm as June's and save that snowO
Flecked the low mountains far awayM
And that the vernal seeming breezeP
Mocked faded grass and leafless treesP
I might have dreamed of summer as I layM
Watching the fallen leaves with the soft wind at playM
-
VN
Since then the winter blasts have piledQ
The white pagodas of the snowO
On these rough slopes and strong and wildQ
Yon river in its overflowO
Of spring time rain and sun set freeN
Crashed with its ices to the seaN
And over these gray fields then green and goldR
The summer corn has waved the thunder's organ rolledR
-
VIN
Rich gift of God A year of timeS
What pomp of rise and shut of dayM
What hues wherewith our Northern climeS
Makes autumn's dropping woodlands gayM
What airs outblown from ferny dellsN
And clover bloom and sweetbrier smellsN
What songs of brooks and birds what fruits and flowersN
Green woods and moonlit snows have in its round been oursN
-
VIIN
I know not how in other landsN
The changing seasons come and goO
What splendors fall on Syrian sandsN
What purple lights on Alpine snowO
Nor how the pomp of sunrise waitsN
On Venice at her watery gatesN
A dream alone to me is Arno's valeT
And the Alhambra's halls are but a traveller's taleT
-
VIIIN
Yet on life's current he who driftsN
Is one with him who rows or sailsN
And he who wanders widest liftsN
No more of beauty's jealous veilsN
Than he who from his doorway seesN
The miracle of flowers and treesN
Feels the warm Orient in the noonday airU
And from cloud minarets hears the sunset call to prayerU
-
IXN
The eye may well be glad that looksN
Where Pharpar's fountains rise and fallV
But he who sees his native brooksN
Laugh in the sun has seen them allV
The marble palaces of IndM
Rise round him in the snow and windM
From his lone sweetbrier Persian Hafiz smilesN
And Rome's cathedral awe is in his woodland aislesN
-
XN
And thus it is my fancy blendsN
The near at hand and far and rareU
And while the same horizon bendsN
Above the silver sprinkled hairU
Which flashed the light of morning skiesN
On childhood's wonder lifted eyesN
Within its round of sea and sky and fieldM
Earth wheels with all her zones the Kosmos stands revealedM
-
XIN
And thus the sick man on his bedM
The toiler to his task work boundM
Behold their prison walls outspreadM
Their clipped horizon widen roundM
While freedom giving fancy waitsN
Like Peter's angel at the gatesN
The power is theirs to baffle care and painC
To bring the lost world back and make it theirs againW
-
XIIN
What lack of goodly companyN
When masters of the ancient lyreX
Obey my call and trace for meN
Their words of mingled tears and fireI
I talk with Bacon grave and wiseN
I read the world with Pascal's eyesN
And priest and sage with solemn brows austereY
And poets garland bound the Lords of Thought draw nearY
-
XIIIN
Methinks O friend I hear thee sayN
'In vain the human heart we mockZ
Bring living guests who love the dayN
Not ghosts who fly at crow of cockZ
The herbs we share with flesh and bloodM
Are better than ambrosial foodM
With laurelled shades ' I grant it nothing loathA2
But doubly blest is he who can partake of bothA2
-
XIVN
He who might Plato's banquet graceN
Have I not seen before me sitM
And watched his puritanic faceN
With more than Eastern wisdom litM
Shrewd mystic who upon the backB2
Of his Poor Richard's AlmanacB2
Writing the Sufi's song the Gentoo's dreamS
Links Manu's age of thought to Fulton's age of steamS
-
XVN
Here too of answering love secureC2
Have I not welcomed to my hearthD2
The gentle pilgrim troubadourE2
Whose songs have girdled half the earthF2
Whose pages like the magic matM
Whereon the Eastern lover satM
Have borne me over Rhine land's purple vinesN
And Nubia's tawny sands and Phrygia's mountain pinesN
-
XVIN
And he who to the lettered wealthG2
Of ages adds the lore unpricedM
The wisdom and the moral healthG2
The ethics of the school of ChristM
The statesman to his holy trustM
As the Athenian archon justM
Struck down exiled like him for truth aloneF
Has he not graced my home with beauty all his ownF
-
XVIIN
What greetings smile what farewells waveN
What loved ones enter and departM
The good the beautiful the braveN
The Heaven lent treasures of the heartM
How conscious seems the frozen sodM
And beechen slope whereon they trodM
The oak leaves rustle and the dry grass bendsN
Beneath the shadowy feet of lost or absent friendsN
-
XVIIIN
Then ask not why to these bleak hillsN
I cling as clings the tufted mossN
To bear the winter's lingering chillsN
The mocking spring's perpetual lossN
I dream of lands where summer smilesN
And soft winds blow from spicy islesN
But scarce would Ceylon's breath of flowers be sweetM
Could I not feel thy soil New England at my feetM
-
XIXN
At times I long for gentler skiesN
And bathe in dreams of softer airU
But homesick tears would fill the eyesN
That saw the Cross without the BearU
The pine must whisper to the palmS
The north wind break the tropic calmS
And with the dreamy languor of the LineH2
The North's keen virtue blend and strength to beauty joinI2
-
XXN
Better to stem with heart and handM
The roaring tide of life than lieN
Unmindful on its flowery strandM
Of God's occasions drifting byN
Better with naked nerve to bearU
The needles of this goading airU
Than in the lap of sensual ease foregoO
The godlike power to do the godlike aim to knowO
-
XXIN
Home of my heart to me more fairU
Than gay Versailles or Windsor's hallsN
The painted shingly town house whereU
The freeman's vote for Freedom fallsN
The simple roof where prayer is madeM
Than Gothic groin and colonnadeM
The living temple of the heart of manJ2
Than Rome's sky mocking vault or many spired MilanK2
-
XXIIN
More dear thy equal village schoolsN
Where rich and poor the Bible readM
Than classic halls where Priestcraft rulesN
And Learning wears the chains of CreedM
Thy glad Thanksgiving gathering inL2
The scattered sheaves of home and kinL2
Than the mad license ushering Lenten painsN
Or holidays of slaves who laugh and dance in chainsN
-
XXIIIN
And sweet homes nestle in these dalesN
And perch along these wooded swellsN
And blest beyond Arcadian valesN
They hear the sound of Sabbath bellsN
Here dwells no perfect man sublimeS
Nor woman winged before her timeS
But with the faults and follies of the raceN
Old home bred virtues hold their not unhonored placeN
-
XXIVN
Here manhood struggles for the sakeM2
Of mother sister daughter wifeN
The graces and the loves which makeM2
The music of the march of lifeN
And woman in her daily roundM
Of duty walks on holy groundM
No unpaid menial tills the soil nor hereN2
Is the bad lesson learned at human rights to sneerY
-
XXVN
Then let the icy north wind blowO
The trumpets of the coming stormS
To arrowy sleet and blinding snowO
Yon slanting lines of rain transformS
Young hearts shall hail the drifted coldM
As gayly as I did of oldM
And I who watch them through the frosty paneC
Unenvious live in them my boyhood o'er againW
-
XXVIN
And I will trust that He who heedsN
The life that hides in mead andM

John Greenleaf Whittier



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