How The Women Went From Dover Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABB CCDD EEFF GGHH IIJJ KKL MN OOPP QQLL RRSS TTDD UUGG VR WWRR XX RRYY SSRR CCRR ZZRR RRRR RRRR DDS RRRR RRA2B2 C2C2RR D2D2E2E2 RRF2F2 G2G2C2C2 DDRR

THE tossing spray of Cocheco's fallA
Hardened to ice on its rocky wallA
As through Dover town in the chill gray dawnB
Three women passed at the cart tail drawnB
-
Bared to the waist for the north wind's gripC
And keener sting of the constable's whipC
The blood that followed each hissing blowD
Froze as it sprinkled the winter snowD
-
Priest and ruler boy and maidE
Followed the dismal cavalcadeE
And from door and window open thrownF
Looked and wondered gaffer and croneF
-
'God is our witness ' the victims criedG
We suffer for Him who for all men diedG
The wrong ye do has been done beforeH
We bear the stripes that the Master boreH
-
And thou O Richard Waldron for whomI
We hear the feet of a coming doomI
On thy cruel heart and thy hand of wrongJ
Vengeance is sure though it tarry longJ
-
'In the light of the Lord a flame we seeK
Climb and kindle a proud roof treeK
And beneath it an old man lying deadL
With stains of blood on his hoary head '-
-
'Smite Goodman Hate Evil harder still '-
The magistrate cried 'lay on with a willM
Drive out of their bodies the Father of LiesN
Who through them preaches and prophesies '-
-
So into the forest they held their wayO
By winding river and frost rimmed bayO
Over wind swept hills that felt the beatP
Of the winter sea at their icy feetP
-
The Indian hunter searching his trapsQ
Peered stealthily through the forest gapsQ
And the outlying settler shook his headL
'They're witches going to jail ' he saidL
-
At last a meeting house came in viewR
A blast on his horn the constable blewR
And the boys of Hampton cried up and downS
'The Quakers have come ' to the wondering townS
-
From barn and woodpile the goodman cameT
The goodwife quitted her quilting frameT
With her child at her breast and hobbling slowD
The grandam followed to see the showD
-
Once more the torturing whip was swungU
Once more keen lashes the bare flesh stungU
'Oh spare they are bleeding '' a little maid criedG
And covered her face the sight to hideG
-
A murmur ran round the crowd 'Good folks '-
Quoth the constable busy counting the strokesV
'No pity to wretches like these is dueR
They have beaten the gospel black and blue '-
-
Then a pallid woman in wild eyed fearW
With her wooden noggin of milk drew nearW
'Drink poor hearts ' a rude hand smoteR
Her draught away from a parching throatR
-
'Take heed ' one whispered 'they'll take your cowX
For fines as they took your horse and ploughX
And the bed from under you ' 'Even so '-
She said 'they are cruel as death I know '-
-
Then on they passed in the waning dayR
Through Seabrook woods a weariful wayR
By great salt meadows and sand hills bareY
And glimpses of blue sea here and thereY
-
By the meeting house in Salisbury townS
The sufferers stood in the red sundownS
Bare for the lash O pitying NightR
Drop swift thy curtain and hide the sightR
-
With shame in his eye and wrath on his lipC
The Salisbury constable dropped his whipC
'This warrant means murder foul and redR
Cursed is he who serves it ' he saidR
-
'Show me the order and meanwhile strikeZ
A blow at your peril ' said Justice PikeZ
Of all the rulers the land possessedR
Wisest and boldest was he and bestR
-
He scoffed at witchcraft the priest he metR
As man meets man his feet he setR
Beyond his dark age standing uprightR
Soul free with his face to the morning lightR
-
He read the warrant 'These conveyR
From our precincts at every town on the wayR
Give each ten lashes ' 'God judge the bruteR
I tread his order under my footR
-
'Cut loose these poor ones and let them goD
Come what will of it all men shall knowD
No warrant is good though backed by the CrownS
For whipping women in Salisbury town '-
-
The hearts of the villagers half releasedR
From creed of terror and rule of priestR
By a primal instinct owned the rightR
Of human pity in law's despiteR
-
For ruth and chivalry only sleptR
His Saxon manhood the yeoman keptR
Quicker or slower the same blood ranA2
In the Cavalier and the PuritanB2
-
The Quakers sank on their knees in praiseC2
And thanks A last low sunset blazeC2
Flashed out from under a cloud and shedR
A golden glory on each bowed headR
-
The tale is one of an evil timeD2
When souls were fettered and thought was crimeD2
And heresy's whisper above its breathE2
Meant shameful scourging and bonds and deathE2
-
What marvel that hunted and sorely triedR
Even woman rebuked and prophesiedR
And soft words rarely answered backF2
The grim persuasion of whip and rackF2
-
If her cry from the whipping post and jailG2
Pierced sharp as the Kenite's driven nailG2
O woman at ease in these happier daysC2
Forbear to judge of thy sister's waysC2
-
How much thy beautiful life may oweD
To her faith and courage thou canst not knowD
Nor how from the paths of thy calm retreatR
She smoothed the thorns with her bleeding feetR

John Greenleaf Whittier



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