Confessio Amantis. Explicit Liber Primus Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: A BCACABCADE CCCCBBFBCGAAAAHHIIBB JHIIKKAFCCAAGGGGCCCC AALLBBMMAAGGBBLLIICC KKBBNNMMCCHHCCHHCCBB BBCCNNCCAAHHCCCCGGGO CCCCIICCLLCCGGCCHHGG CCKKBLCCCCCCAACCAIAC CCANGGCCAAAACCAAPPAA CCCCAACCNNGGCCHHHNCC AAGNPPCCAAAAHHAAAACC CCGCABAAGGCCAANGBAAA AAAAAAHHGN

Incipit Liber SecundusA
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Inuidie culpa magis est attrita doloreB
Nam sua mens nullo tempore leta manetC
Quo gaudent alii dolet ille nec vnus amicusA
Est cui de puro comoda velle facitC
Proximitatis honor sua corda veretur et omnisA
Est sibi leticia sic aliena dolorB
Hoc etenim vicium quam sepe repugnat amantiC
Non sibi set reliquis dum fauet ipsa VenusA
Est amor ex proprio motu fantasticus et queD
Gaudia fert alius credit obesse sibiE
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Now after Pride the secoundeC
Ther is which many a woful stoundeC
Towardes othre berth abouteC
Withinne himself and noght withouteC
For in his thoght he brenneth evereB
Whan that he wot an other levereB
Or more vertuous than heF
Which passeth him in his degreB
Therof he takth his maladieC
That vice is cleped hot EnvieG
Forthi my Sone if it be soA
Thou art or hast ben on of thoA
As forto speke in loves casA
If evere yit thin herte wasA
Sek of an other mannes heleH
So god avance my quereleH
Mi fader ye a thousend sitheI
Whanne I have sen an other blitheI
Of love and hadde a goodly chiereB
Ethna which brenneth yer be yereB
Was thanne noght so hot as IJ
Of thilke Sor which privelyH
Min hertes thoght withinne brennethI
The Schip which on the wawes rennethI
And is forstormed and forbloweK
Is noght more peined for a throweK
Than I am thanne whanne I seA
An other which that passeth meF
In that fortune of loves yifteC
Bot fader this I telle in schrifteC
That is nowher bot in o placeA
For who that lese or finde graceA
In other stede it mai noght grieveG
Bot this ye mai riht wel believeG
Toward mi ladi that I serveG
Thogh that I wiste forto sterveG
Min herte is full of such sotieC
That I myself mai noght chastieC
Whan I the Court se of CupideC
Aproche unto my ladi sideC
Of hem that lusti ben and freissheA
Thogh it availe hem noght a reissheA
Bot only that thei ben in specheL
My sorwe is thanne noght to secheL
Bot whan thei rounen in hire EreB
Than groweth al my moste fereB
And namly whan thei talen longeM
My sorwes thanne be so strongeM
Of that I se hem wel at eseA
I can noght telle my deseseA
Bot Sire as of my ladi selveG
Thogh sche have wowers ten or twelveG
For no mistrust I have of hireB
Me grieveth noght for certes SireB
I trowe in al this world to secheL
Nis womman that in dede and specheL
Woll betre avise hire what sche dothI
Ne betre forto seie a sothI
Kepe hire honour ate alle tideC
And yit get hire a thank besideC
Bot natheles I am beknoweK
That whanne I se at eny throweK
Or elles if I mai it hiereB
That sche make eny man good chiereB
Thogh I therof have noght to doneN
Mi thought wol entermette him soneN
For thogh I be miselve strangeM
Envie makth myn herte changeM
That I am sorghfully bestadC
Of that I se an other gladC
With hire bot of other alleH
Of love what so mai befalleH
Or that he faile or that he spedeC
Therof take I bot litel heedeC
Now have I seid my fader alH
As of this point in specialH
Als ferforthli as I have wistC
Now axeth further what you listC
Mi Sone er I axe eny moreB
I thenke somdiel for thi loreB
Telle an ensample of this matiereB
Touchende Envie as thou schalt hiereB
Write in Civile this I findeC
Thogh it be noght the houndes kindeC
To ete chaf yit wol he werneN
An Oxe which comth to the berneN
Therof to taken eny fodeC
And thus who that it understodeC
It stant of love in many placeA
Who that is out of loves graceA
And mai himselven noght availeH
He wolde an other scholde faileH
And if he may put eny letteC
He doth al that he mai to letteC
Wherof I finde as thou schalt witeC
To this pourpos a tale writeC
Ther ben of suche mo than twelveG
That ben noght able as of hemselveG
To gete love and for EnvieG
Upon alle othre thei aspieO
And for hem lacketh that thei woldeC
Thei kepte that non other scholdeC
Touchende of love his cause spedeC
Wherof a gret ensample I redeC
Which unto this matiere acordethI
As Ovide in his bok recordethI
How Poliphemus whilom wroghteC
Whan that he Galathee besoghteC
Of love which he mai noght laccheL
That made him forto waite and waccheL
Be alle weies how it ferdeC
Til ate laste he knew and herdeC
How that an other hadde leveG
To love there as he mot leveG
As forto speke of eny spedC
So that he knew non other redC
Bot forto wayten upon alleH
Til he may se the chance falleH
That he hire love myhte grieveG
Which he himself mai noght achieveG
This Galathee seith the PoeteC
Above alle othre was unmeteC
Of beaute that men thanne kneweK
And hadde a lusti love and treweK
A Bacheler in his degreeB
Riht such an other as was scheL
On whom sche hath hire herte setC
So that it myhte noght be letC
For yifte ne for no behesteC
That sche ne was al at his hesteC
This yonge knyht Acis was hoteC
Which hire ayeinward als so hoteC
Al only loveth and nomoA
Hierof was Poliphemus woA
Thurgh pure Envie and evere aspideC
And waiteth upon every sideC
Whan he togedre myhte seA
This yonge Acis with GalatheI
So longe he waiteth to and froA
Til ate laste he fond hem tuoC
In prive place wher thei stodeC
To speke and have here wordes goodeC
The place wher as he hem syhA
It was under a banke nyhN
The grete See and he aboveG
Stod and behield the lusti loveG
Which ech of hem to other madeC
With goodly chiere and wordes gladeC
That al his herte hath set afyreA
Of pure Envie and as a fyreA
Which fleth out of a myhti boweA
Aweie he fledde for a throweA
As he that was for love wodC
Whan that he sih how that it stodC
This Polipheme a Geant wasA
And whan he sih the sothe casA
How Galathee him hath forsakeP
And Acis to hire love takeP
His herte mai it noght forbereA
That he ne roreth lich a BereA
And as it were a wilde besteC
The whom no reson mihte aresteC
He ran Ethna the hell abouteC
Wher nevere yit the fyr was outeC
Fulfild of sorghe and gret deseseA
That he syh Acis wel at eseA
Til ate laste he him bethoghteC
As he which al Envie soghteC
And torneth to the banke ayeinN
Wher he with Galathee hath seynN
Acis whom that he thoghte grieveG
Thogh he himself mai noght relieveG
This Geant with his ruide myhtC
Part of the banke he schof doun rihtC
The which evene upon Acis fellH
So that with fallinge of this hellH
This Poliphemus Acis slowhH
Wherof sche made sorwe ynowhN
And as sche fledde fro the londeC
Neptunus tok hire into hondeC
And kept hire in so sauf a placeA
Fro Polipheme and his manaceA
That he with al his false EnvieG
Ne mihte atteigne hir compaignieN
This Galathee of whom I spekeP
That of hirself mai noght be wrekeP
Withouten eny semblant feignedC
Sche hath hire loves deth compleignedC
And with hire sorwe and with hire woA
Sche hath the goddes moeved soA
That thei of pite and of graceA
Have Acis in the same placeA
Ther he lai ded into a welleH
Transformed as the bokes telleH
With freisshe stremes and with cliereA
As he whilom with lusti chiereA
Was freissh his love forto qwemeA
And with this ruide PoliphemeA
For his Envie and for his hateC
Thei were wrothe And thus algateC
Mi Sone thou myht understondeC
That if thou wolt in grace stondeC
With love thou most leve EnvieG
And as thou wolt for thi partieC
Toward thi love stonde freA
So most thou soffre an other beB
What so befalle upon the chaunceA
For it is an unwys venganceA
Which to non other man is liefG
And is unto himselve griefG
Mi fader this ensample is goodC
Bot how so evere that it stodC
With Poliphemes love as thoA
It schal noght stonde with me soA
To worchen eny felonieN
In love for no such EnvieG
Forthi if ther oght elles beB
Now axeth forth in what degreA
It is and I me schal confesseA
With schrifte unto youre holinesseA
Mi goode Sone yit ther isA
A vice revers unto thisA
Which envious takth his gladnesseA
Of that he seth the hevinesseA
Of othre men for his welfareA
Is whanne he wot an other careA
Of that an other hath a fallH
He thenkth himself arist withalH
Such is the gladschipe of EnvieG
In worldes thinN

John Gower



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