The Fan : A Poem. Book Iii. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEE FFGGHIJJKK LL MMNNIIOOPQKKRRSSMMSS TTUUSSKKVVKKHINWXXHI KKAANWIIYYAA ZZA2B2C2C2D2D2 E2E2F2F2KKG2H2GG I2I2J2J2FF K2L2KKZZOOSS M2M2KKN2O2 NWC2C2P2P2Q2R2S2S2AA T2T2HIYYKK DD S2S2ZZU2O2QQC2C2G2H2 ZZN2O2 V2V2W2W2DDX2X2FFN2U2 ZZKKDDKKY2

Thus Mommus spoke When sage Minerva roseA
From her sweet lips smooth elocution flowsA
Her skilful hand an ivory pallet grac'dB
Where shining colours were in order plac'dB
As gods are bless'd with a superior skillC
And swift as mortal thought perform their willC
Straight she proposes by her art divineD
To bid the paint express her great designD
The assembled powers consent She now beganE
And her creating pencil stain'd the fanE
-
O'er the fair field trees spread and rivers flowF
Towers rear their heads and distant mountains growF
Life seems to move within the glowing veinsG
And in each face some lively passion reignsG
Thus have I seen woods hills and dales appearH
Flocks graze the plains birds wing the silent airI
In darken'd rooms where light can only passJ
Through the small circle of a convex glassJ
On the white sheet the moving figures riseK
The forest waves clouds float along the skiesK
-
She various fables on the piece design'dL
That spoke the follies of the female kindL
-
The fate of pride in Niobe she drewM
Be wise ye nymphs that scornful vice subdueM
In a wide plain the imperious mother stoodN
Whose distant bounds rose in a winding woodN
Upon her shoulders flows her mantling hairI
Pride marks her brow and elevates her airI
A purple robe behind her sweeps the groundO
Whose spacious border golden flowers surroundO
She made Latona's altars cease to flamP
And of due honours robb'd her sacred nameQ
To her own charms she bade fresh incense riseK
And adoration own her brighter eyesK
Seven daughters from her fruitful loins were bornR
Seven graceful sons her nuptial bed adornR
Who from a mother's arrogant disdainS
Were by Latona's double offspring slainS
Here Phoebus his unerring arrow drewM
And from his rising steed her first born threwM
His opening fingers drop the slacken'd reinS
And the pale corse falls headlong to the plainS
Beneath her pencil here two wrestlers bendT
See to the grasp their swelling nerves distendT
Diana's arrow joins them face to faceU
And death unites them in a strict embraceU
Another her flies trembling o'er the plainS
When heaven pursues we shun the stroke in vainS
This lifts his supplicating hands and eyesK
And midst his humble adoration diesK
As from his thigh this tears the barbed dartV
A surer weapon strikes this throbbing heartV
While that to raise his wounded brother triesK
Death blasts his bloom and locks his frozen eyesK
The tender sisters bath'd in grief appearH
With sable garments and dishevell'd hairI
And o'er their grasping brothers weeping stoodN
Some with their tresses stopp'd the gushing bloodW
They strive to stay the fleeting life too lateX
And in the pious action share their fateX
Now the proud dame o'ercome by trembling fearH
With her wide robe protects her only careI
To save her only care in vain she triesK
Close at her feet the latest victim diesK
Down her fair cheek the trickling sorrow flowsA
Like dewy spangles on the blushing roseA
Fix'd in astonishment she weeping stoodN
The plain all purple with her children's bloodW
She stiffens with her woes no more her hairI
In easy ringlets wantons the airI
Motion forsakes her eyes her veins are driedY
And beat not longer with the sanguine tideY
All life is fled firm marble now she growsA
Which still in tears the mother's anguish showsA
-
Ye haughty fair your painted fans displayZ
And the just fate of lofty pride surveyZ
Though lovers oft extol your beauty's pow'rA2
And in celestial similies adoreB2
Though from your features Cupid borrows armsC2
And goddesses confess inferior charmsC2
Do not vain maid the flattering tale believeD2
Alike thy lovers and thy glass deceiveD2
-
Here lively colours Procris' passion tellE2
Who to her jealous fears a victim fellE2
Here kneels the trembling hunter o'er his wifeF2
Who rolls her sick'ning eyes and gasps for lifeF2
Her drooping head upon her shoulder liesK
And purple gore her snowy bosom diesK
What guilt what horror on his face appearsG2
See his red eye lids seem to swell with tearsH2
With agony his wringing hands he stainsG
And strong convulsions stretch his branching veinsG
-
Learn hence ye wives bid vain suspicion ceaseI2
Lose not in sulien discontent your peaceI2
For when fierce love to jealousy fermentsJ2
A thousand doubts and fears the soul inventsJ2
No more the days in pleasing converse flowF
And nights no more their soft endearments knowF
-
There on the piece the Volscian Queen expir'dK2
The love of spoils her female bosom fir'dL2
Gay Chloreus' arms attract her longing eyesK
And for the painted plume and helm she sighsK
Fearless she follows bent on gaudy preyZ
Till an ill fated dart obstructs her wayZ
Down drops the martial maid the bloody groundO
Floats with a torrent from the purple woundO
The mournful nymphs her drooping head sustainS
And try to stop the gushing life in vainS
-
Thus the raw maid some tawdry coat surveysM2
Where the fop's fancy in embroidery playsM2
His snowy feather edg'd with crimson diesK
And his bright sword knot lure her wandering eyesK
Fring'd gloves and gold brocade conspire to moveN2
Till the nymph falls a sacrifice to loveO2
-
Here young Narcissus o'er the fountains stoodN
And view'd his image in the crystal floodW
The crystal flood reflects his lovely charmsC2
And the pleas'd image strives to meet his armsC2
No nymph his unexperienc'd breast subdu'dP2
Echo in vain the flying boy pursu'dP2
Himself alone the foolish youth admiresQ2
And with fond look the smiling shade desiresR2
O'er the smooth lake with fruitless tears he grievesS2
His spreading fingers shoot in verdant leavesS2
Through his pale veins green sap now gently flowsA
And in a short liv'd flower his beauty blowsA
-
Let vain Narcissus warn each female breastT2
That beauty's but a transient good at bestT2
Like flowers it withers with the advancing yearH
And age like winter robs the blooming fairI
Oh Araminta cease thy wonted prideY
Nor longer in thy faithless charms confideY
Even while the glass reflects thy sparkling eyesK
Their lustre and thy rosy colour fliesK
-
Thus on the fan the breathing figures shineD
And all the powers applaud the wise designD
-
The Cyprian Queen the painted gift receivesS2
And with a grateful bow the synod leavesS2
To the low world she bends her steepy wayZ
Where Strephon pass'd the solitary dayZ
She found him in a melancholy groveU2
His down cast eyes betray'd desponding loveO2
The wounded bark confess'd his slighted flameQ
And every tree bore false Corinna's nameQ
In a cool shade he lay with folded armsC2
Curses his fortune and upbraids her charmsC2
When Venus to his wondering eyes appearsG2
And with these words relieves his amorous caresH2
-
Rise happy youth this bright machine surveyZ
Whose rattling sticks my busy fingers swayZ
This present shall thy cruel charmer moveN2
And in her fickle bosom kindle loveO2
-
The fan shall flutter in all female handsV2
And various fashions learn from various landsV2
For this shall elephants their ivory shedW2
And polish'd sticks the waving engine spreadW2
His clouded mail the tortoise shall resignD
And round the rivet pearly circles shineD
On this shall Indians all their art employX2
And with bright colours stain the gaudy toyX2
Their paint shall here in wildest fancies flowF
Their dress their customs their religion showF
So shall the British fair their minds improveN2
And on the fan to distant climates roveU2
Here China's ladies shall their pride displayZ
And silver figures gild their loose arrayZ
This boasts her little feet in winking eyesK
That tunes the fife or tinkling cymbal pliesK
Here cross legg'd nobles in rich state shall dineD
There in bright mail distorted heroes shineD
The peeping fan in modern times shall riseK
Through which unseen the female ogle fliesK
This shall inY2

John Gay



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