Rural Sports: A Georgic - Canto I. Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCCDDEE FFFFFFGGHHIIAADDJJKK LL FFMMFFNO FFPPFFDDQQRRDD KKRRSSTUVVFFFF KKKKWWXXYYFFMMKKLLKK FFKK FFFFQZKKFFKKYYFF KKKKNOKKKKKKKK A2A2KKKKRRKKNNB2B2 MMFFKKKKC2C2FFFF KKFFFFTTKK KKKKFFKKKKWW KKFFB2

You who the sweets of rural life have knownA
Despise the ungrateful hurry of the townB
In Windsor groves your easy hours employC
And undistub'd yourself and muse enjoyC
Thames listens to thy strains and silent flowsD
And no rude winds through rustling osiers blowsD
While all his wondering nymphs around thee throngE
To hear the Syrens warble in thy songE
-
But I who ne'er was bless'd by fortune's handF
Nor brighten'd plough shares in paternal landF
Long in the noisy town have been immur'dF
Respir'd its smoke and all its cares endur'dF
Where news and politics divide mankindF
And schemes of state involve the uneasy mindF
Faction embroils the world and every tongueG
Is mov'd by flattery or with scandal hungG
Friendship for sylvan shades the palace fliesH
Where all must yield to interest's dearer tiesH
Each rival Machiavel with envy burnsI
And honesty forsakes them all by turnsI
While calumny upon each party's thrownA
Which both promote and both alike disownA
Fatigu'd at last a calm retreat I choseD
And sooth'd my harass'd mind with sweet reposeD
Where fields and shades and the refreshing climeJ
Inspire my silvan song and prompt my rhymeJ
My muse shall rove through flowery meads and plainsK
And deck with rural sports her native strainsK
And the same road ambitiously pursueL
Frequented by the Mantuan swain and youL
-
'Tis not that rural sports alone inviteF
But all the grateful country breathes delightF
Here blooming health exerts her gentle reignM
And strings the sinews of the industrious swainM
Soon as the morning lark salutes the dayF
Through dewy fields I take my frequent wayF
Where I behold the farmer's early careN
In the revolving labours of the yearO
-
When the fresh spring in all her state is crown'dF
And high luxuriant grass o'erspreads the groundF
The labourer with the bending scythe is seenP
Shaving the surface of the waving greenP
Of all her native pride disrobes the landF
And meads lays waste before the sweeping handF
While the mounting sun the meadow glowsD
The fading herbage round he loosely throwsD
But if some sign portend a lasting showerQ
The experienc'd swain foresees the coming hourQ
His sun burnt hands the scattering fork forsakeR
And ruddy damsels ply the saving rakeR
In rising hills the fragrant harvest growsD
And spreads along the field in equal rowsD
-
Now when the height of heaven bright Phoebus gainsK
And level rays cleave wide the thirsty plainsK
When heifers seek the shade and cooling lakeR
And in the middle path way basks the snakeR
O lead me guard me from the sultry hoursS
Hide me ye forests in your closet bowersS
Where the tall oak his spreading arms entwineT
And with the beech a mutual shade combinesU
Where flows the murmuring brook inviting dreamsV
Where bordering hazle overhangs the streamsV
Whose rolling current winding round and roundF
With frequent falls makes all the woods resoundF
Upon the mossy couch my limbs I castF
And even at noon the sweets of evening tasteF
-
Here I peruse the Mantuan's Georgic strainsK
And learn the labours of Italian swainsK
In every page I see new landscapes riseK
And all Hesperia opens to my eyesK
I wander o'er the various rural toilW
And know the nature of each different soilW
This waving field is gilded o'er with cornX
That spreading trees with blushing fruit adornX
Here I survey the purple vintage growY
Climb round the poles and rise in graceful rowY
Now I behold the steed curvet and boundF
And paw with restless hoof the smoking groundF
The dewlap'd bull now chaffs along the plainM
While burning love ferments in every veinM
His well arm'd front against his rival aimsK
And by the dint of war his mistress claimsK
The careful insect 'midst his works I viewL
Now from the flowers exhaust the fragrant dewL
With golden treasures load his little thighsK
And steer his distant journey through the skiesK
Some against hostile drones the hive defendF
Others with sweets the waxen cells distendF
Each in the toil his destin'd office bearsK
And in the little bulk a mighty soul appearsK
-
Or when the ploughman leaves the task of dayF
And trudging homeward whistles on the wayF
When the big udder'd cows with patience standF
Waiting the stroakings of the damsel's handF
No warbling cheers the woods the feather'd choirQ
To court kind slumbers to their sprays retireZ
When no rude gale disturbs the sleeping treesK
Nor aspen leaves confess the gentlest breezeK
Engag'd in thought to Neptune's bounds I strayF
To take my farewell of the parting dayF
Far in the deep the sun his glory hidesK
A streak of gold the sea and sky dividesK
The purple clouds their amber lining showY
And edg'd with flame rolls every wave belowY
Here pensive I behold the fading lightF
And o'er the distant billow lose my sightF
-
Now night in the silent state begins to riseK
And twinkling orbs bestrow the uncloudy skiesK
Her borrow'd lustre growing Cynthia lendsK
And on the main a glittering path extendsK
Millions of worlds hang in the spacious airN
Which round their suns the annual circles steerO
Sweet contemplation elevates my senseK
While I survey the works of ProvidenceK
O would the muse in loftier strains rehearseK
The glorious Author of the universeK
Who reins the winds gives the vast ocean boundsK
And circumscribes the floating worlds their roundsK
My soul should overflow in songs of praiseK
And my Creator's name inspire my laysK
-
As in successive course the seasons rollA2
So circling pleasures recreate the soulA2
When genial spring a living warmth bestowsK
And o'er the year her verdant mantle throwsK
No swelling inundation hides the groundsK
But crystal currents glide within their boundsK
The finny brood their wonted haunts forsakeR
Float in the sun and skim along the lakeR
With frequent leap they range the shallow streamsK
Their silver coats reflect the dazzling beamsK
Now let the fisherman his tolls prepareN
And arm himself with every watery snareN
His hooks his lines persue with careful eyeB2
Increase his tackle and his rod re tieB2
-
When floating clouds their spongy fleeces drainM
Troubling the streams with swift descending rainM
And waters tumbling down the mountain's sideF
Bear the loose soil into the swelling tideF
Then soon as vernal gales begin to riseK
And drive the liquid burthen through the skiesK
The fisher to the neighbouring current speedsK
Whose rapid surface purls unknown to weedsK
Upon a rising border of the brookC2
He sits him down and ties the treacherous hookC2
Now expectation cheers his eager thoughtF
His bosom glows with treasures yet uncaughtF
Before his eyes a banquet seems to standF
Where every guest applauds his skilful handF
-
Far up the stream the twisted hair he throwsK
Which down the murmuring current gently flowsK
When if or chance or hunger's powerful swayF
Directs the roving trout this fatal wayF
He greedily sucks in the twining baitF
And tugs and nibbles the fallacious meatF
Now happy fisherman now twitch the lineT
How thy rod bends behold the prize is thineT
Cast on the bank he dies with gasping painsK
And trickling blood his silver mail distainsK
-
You must not every worm promiscuous useK
Judgement will tell thee proper bait to chooseK
The worm that draws a long immoderate sizeK
The trout abhors and the rank morsel fliesK
And if too small the naked fraud's in sightF
And fear forbids while hunger does inviteF
Those baits will best reward the fisher's painsK
Whose polish'd tails a shining yellow stainsK
Cleanse them from filth to give a tempting glossK
Cherish the sullied reptile race with mossK
Amid the verdant bed they twine they toilW
And from their bodies wipe their native soilW
-
But when the sun displays his glorious beamsK
And shallow rivers flow with silver streamsK
Then the deceit the scaly breed surveyF
Bask in the sun and look into the dayF
You now a more delusive art must tryB2

John Gay



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