To My Honoured Friend Sir Robert Howard,[1] On His Excellent Poems Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: AABBCCDDEEFFGHIIJKHH LLMMNNOPJJQQRRSSTTUU VVTTWXYYGGZZA2A2B2B2 UUTTC2ND2D2E2E2BBF2F 2TTG2G2DDLLH2H2I2I2J 2J2K2K2BBL2M2N2O2P2P 2LLK2K2GGFBQ2Q2R2R2

As there is music uninform'd by artA
In those wild notes which with a merry heartA
The birds in unfrequented shades expressB
Who better taught at home yet please us lessB
So in your verse a native sweetness dwellsC
Which shames composure and its art excelsC
Singing no more can your soft numbers graceD
Than paint adds charms unto a beauteous faceD
Yet as when mighty rivers gently creepE
Their even calmness does suppose them deepE
Such is your muse no metaphor swell'd highF
With dangerous boldness lifts her to the skyF
Those mounting fancies when they fall againG
Show sand and dirt at bottom do remainH
So firm a strength and yet withal so sweetI
Did never but in Samson's riddle meetI
'Tis strange each line so great a weight should bearJ
And yet no sign of toil no sweat appearK
Either your art hides art as Stoics feignH
Then least to feel when most they suffer painH
And we dull souls admire but cannot seeL
What hidden springs within the engine beL
Or 'tis some happiness that still pursuesM
Each act and motion of your graceful museM
Or is it fortune's work that in your headN
The curious net that is for fancies spreadN
Lets through its meshes every meaner thoughtO
While rich ideas there are only caughtP
Sure that's not all this is a piece too fairJ
To be the child of chance and not of careJ
No atoms casually together hurl'dQ
Could e'er produce so beautiful a worldQ
Nor dare I such a doctrine here admitR
As would destroy the providence of witR
'Tis your strong genius then which does not feelS
Those weights would make a weaker spirit reelS
To carry weight and run so lightly tooT
Is what alone your Pegasus can doT
Great Hercules himself could ne'er do moreU
Than not to feel those heavens and gods he boreU
Your easier odes which for delight were penn'dV
Yet our instruction make their second endV
We're both enrich'd and pleased like them that wooT
At once a beauty and a fortune tooT
Of moral knowledge poesy was queenW
And still she might had wanton wits not beenX
Who like ill guardians lived themselves at largeY
And not content with that debauch'd their chargeY
Like some brave captain your successful penG
Restores the exiled to her crown againG
And gives us hope that having seen the daysZ
When nothing flourish'd but fanatic baysZ
All will at length in this opinion restA2
A sober prince's government is bestA2
This is not all your art the way has foundB2
To make the improvement of the richest groundB2
That soil which those immortal laurels boreU
That once the sacred Maro's temples woreU
Eliza's griefs are so express'd by youT
They are too eloquent to have been trueT
Had she so spoke neas had obey'dC2
What Dido rather than what Jove had saidN
If funeral rites can give a ghost reposeD2
Your Muse so justly has discharged thoseD2
Eliza's shade may now its wandering ceaseE2
And claim a title to the fields of peaceE2
But if neas be obliged no lessB
Your kindness great Achilles doth confessB
Who dress'd by Statius in too bold a lookF2
Did ill become those virgin robes he tookF2
To understand how much we owe to youT
We must your numbers with your author's viewT
Then we shall see his work was lamely roughG2
Each figure stiff as if design'd in buffG2
His colours laid so thick on every placeD
As only show'd the paint but hid the faceD
But as in perspective we beauties seeL
Which in the glass not in the picture beL
So here our sight obligingly mistakesH2
That wealth which his your bounty only makesH2
Thus vulgar dishes are by cooks disguisedI2
More for their dressing than their substance prizedI2
Your curious notes so search into that ageJ2
When all was fable but the sacred pageJ2
That since in that dark night we needs must strayK2
We are at least misled in pleasant wayK2
But what we most admire your verse no lessB
The prophet than the poet doth confessB
Ere our weak eyes discern'd the doubtful streakL2
Of light you saw great Charles his morning breakM2
So skilful seamen ken the land from farN2
Which shows like mists to the dull passengerO2
To Charles your Muse first pays her duteous loveP2
As still the ancients did begin from JoveP2
With Monk you end whose name preserved shall beL
As Rome recorded Rufus' memoryL
Who thought it greater honour to obeyK2
His country's interest than the world to swayK2
But to write worthy things of worthy menG
Is the peculiar talent of your penG
Yet let me take your mantle up and IF
Will venture in your right to prophesyB
This work by merit first of fame secureQ2
Is likewise happy in its genitureQ2
For since 'tis born when Charles ascends the throneR2
It shares at once his fortune and its ownR2

John Dryden



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