On The Death Of Lord Hastings.[1] Poem Rhyme Scheme and Analysis

Rhyme Scheme: ABCCBBDDEFGGBBHHIJBB KKLLMMBBNOPPQQRSBBTT BBUVWQXXYYZZA2A2BBB2 B2C2C2D2D2E2E2F2G2D2 D2H2H2I2I2BBJ2J2K2K2 L2L2K2K2BBM2N2K2K2LL I2I2 UO2BK2K2K2P2KN2M2K2K 2K2K2K2K2

Must noble Hastings immaturely dieA
The honour of his ancient familyB
Beauty and learning thus together meetC
To bring a winding for a wedding sheetC
Must Virtue prove Death's harbinger must sheB
With him expiring feel mortalityB
Is death Sin's wages Grace's now shall ArtD
Make us more learned only to departD
If merit be disease if virtue deathE
To be good not to be who'd then bequeathF
Himself to discipline who'd not esteemG
Labour a crime study self murder deemG
Our noble youth now have pretence to beB
Dunces securely ignorant healthfullyB
Rare linguist whose worth speaks itself whose praiseH
Though not his own all tongues besides do raiseH
Than whom great Alexander may seem lessI
Who conquer'd men but not their languagesJ
In his mouth nations spake his tongue might beB
Interpreter to Greece France ItalyB
His native soil was the four parts o' the EarthK
All Europe was too narrow for his birthK
A young apostle and with reverence mayL
I speak it inspired with gift of tongues as theyL
Nature gave him a child what men in vainM
Oft strive by art though further'd to obtainM
His body was an orb his sublime soulB
Did move on Virtue's and on Learning's poleB
Whose regular motions better to our viewN
Than Archimedes sphere the Heavens did showO
Graces and virtues languages and artsP
Beauty and learning fill'd up all the partsP
Heaven's gifts which do like falling stars appearQ
Scatter'd in others all as in their sphereQ
Were fix'd conglobate in his soul and thenceR
Shone through his body with sweet influenceS
Letting their glories so on each limb fallB
The whole frame render'd was celestialB
Come learned Ptolemy and trial makeT
If thou this hero's altitude canst takeT
But that transcends thy skill thrice happy allB
Could we but prove thus astronomicalB
Lived Tycho now struck with this ray which shoneU
More bright i' the morn than others' beam at noonV
He'd take his astrolabe and seek out hereW
What new star 'twas did gild our hemisphereQ
Replenish'd then with such rare gifts as theseX
Where was room left for such a foul diseaseX
The nation's sin hath drawn that veil which shroudsY
Our day spring in so sad benighting cloudsY
Heaven would no longer trust its pledge but thusZ
Recall'd it rapt its Ganymede from usZ
Was there no milder way but the small poxA2
The very filthiness of Pandora's boxA2
So many spots like n ves on Venus' soilB
One jewel set off with so many a foilB
Blisters with pride swell'd which through's flesh did sproutB2
Like rose buds stuck i' th' lily skin aboutB2
Each little pimple had a tear in itC2
To wail the fault its rising did commitC2
Which rebel like with its own lord at strifeD2
Thus made an insurrection 'gainst his lifeD2
Or were these gems sent to adorn his skinE2
The cabinet of a richer soul withinE2
No comet need foretell his change drew onF2
Whose corpse might seem a constellationG2
Oh had he died of old how great a strifeD2
Had been who from his death should draw their lifeD2
Who should by one rich draught become whate'erH2
Seneca Cato Numa C sar wereH2
Learn'd virtuous pious great and have by thisI2
An universal metempsychosisI2
Must all these aged sires in one funeralB
Expire all die in one so young so smallB
Who had he lived his life out his great fameJ2
Had swoln 'bove any Greek or Roman nameJ2
But hasty Winter with one blast hath broughtK2
The hopes of Autumn Summer Spring to noughtK2
Thus fades the oak i' the sprig i' the blade the cornL2
Thus without young this Phoenix dies new bornL2
Must then old three legg'd graybeards with their goutK2
Catarrhs rheums aches live three long ages outK2
Time's offals only fit for the hospitalB
Or to hang antiquaries' rooms withalB
Must drunkards lechers spent with sinning liveM2
With such helps as broths possets physic giveN2
None live but such as should die shall we meetK2
With none but ghostly fathers in the streetK2
Grief makes me rail sorrow will force its wayL
And showers of tears tempestuous sighs best layL
The tongue may fail but overflowing eyesI2
Will weep out lasting streams of elegiesI2
-
But thou O virgin widow left aloneU
Now thy beloved heaven ravish'd spouse is goneO2
Whose skilful sire in vain strove to applyB
Medicines when thy balm was no remedyK2
With greater than Platonic love O wedK2
His soul though not his body to thy bedK2
Let that make thee a mother bring thou forthP2
The ideas of his virtue knowledge worthK
Transcribe the original in new copies giveN2
Hastings o' the better part so shall he liveM2
In's nobler half and the great grandsire beK2
Of an heroic divine progenyK2
An issue which to eternity shall lastK2
Yet but the irradiations which he castK2
Erect no mausoleums for his bestK2
Monument is his spouse's marble breastK2

John Dryden



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